微籽,中药名。为大戟科斑籽属植物微籽BaliospermumeffusumPaxetHoffm.的根、叶。植物微籽,分布于我国云南西南部。具有解毒驱虫,散瘀消肿之功效。主治蛔虫病,黄疸型肝炎,跌打损伤,骨折。
Wei-zi, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Baliospermum effusum Pax et Hoffm.) refers to the roots and leaves of the plant Baliospermum effusum Pax et Hoffm., which belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family and is distributed in the southwestern part of Yunnan Province, China. It is known for its detoxifying and insecticidal properties, as well as its ability to dispel blood stasis and reduce swelling. It is commonly used to treat diseases such as roundworm infestations, jaundice hepatitis, bruises, and fractures.
NMM ID | nmm-04no |
系统名 | Baliospermum calycinum Leaf or Root |
系统中文名 | 云南斑籽木叶或根(yún nán bān zǐ mù yè huò gēn) |
通用名 | Wei-zi |
通用中文名 | 微籽(wēi zǐ) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Baliospermum calycinum | 云南斑籽木 |
药用部位 | leaf | 叶orroot | 根 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 微籽,中药名。为大戟科斑籽属植物微籽BaliospermumeffusumPaxetHoffm.的根、叶。植物微籽,分布于我国云南西南部。具有解毒驱虫,散瘀消肿之功效。主治蛔虫病,黄疸型肝炎,跌打损伤,骨折。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.
解毒驱虫,散瘀消肿。主治
Detoxification, expelling parasites, promoting blood circulation, and reducing swelling. Mainly used for treating...
蛔虫病,黄疸型肝炎,跌打损伤,骨折。用法用量
Ascariasis, jaundice hepatitis, contusions, fractures. Dosage and administration.
内服:6-9g。外用:适量,鲜品捣烂敷患处。加工炮制 采收加工
Internal use: 6-9g. External use: appropriate amount, crush the fresh product and apply it to the affected area. Processing and preparation: harvesting and processing.
根:全年可采;叶:植株生长茂盛时采摘,切片晒干备用。植物学信息 植物种属
Roots: can be harvested all year round; Leaves: harvested when the plant is growing vigorously, then sliced and dried for later use. Botanical information: plant species.
大戟科斑籽属植物微籽。形态特征
The Euphorbiaceae family includes the plant Microsperma. Its morphological characteristics include...
微籽,别名云南斑籽《中国植物志》,散微籽《中华本草》,为灌木,高1.5(-2)米;嫩枝被很快脱落微柔毛,枝条无毛。叶膜质或纸质,椭圆形、狭椭圆形至长圆形,长10-15厘米,宽3.5-8厘米,顶端渐尖至尾状渐尖,基部楔形至阔楔形,边缘疏生锯齿或波状齿,稀近全缘,嫩叶两面被贴伏柔毛,成长叶仅下面叶脉被柔毛;侧脉每边6-8条;叶柄长2-6(-10)厘米,被柔毛,顶端常有2枚腺体.花雌雄异株,稀雌雄同株异序,雄花序狭圆锥状,多花,长达18厘米;雄花白色,开花时直径2-3毫米,花梗长1-4毫米;萼片5枚,近圆形,无毛;雄蕊10-13枚;腺体离生。雌花序较短,有时仅有花数朵;雌花:花梗稍粗;萼片披针形,疏生微柔毛,花后稍增大或几不增大;花盘环状;子房无毛,花柱3枚,2裂。蒴果近扁球形,直径8-10毫米;种子椭圆状,长约5毫米,有淡褐色斑纹。花期8-9月。分布区域
Weizi, also known as Yunnan spotted seed in "Flora of China" and scattered weizi in "Chinese Materia Medica", is a shrub, 1.5 (-2) meters tall; the tender branches quickly shed tiny soft hairs, and the branches are hairless. The leaves are membranous or papery, elliptic, narrowly elliptic to oblong, 10-15 cm long, 3.5-8 cm wide, gradually tapering to a pointed or tail-like tip at the apex, and wedge-shaped to broadly wedge-shaped at the base. The margins are sparsely serrated or undulating, rarely nearly entire. The tender leaves are covered with appressed soft hairs on both sides, and only the lower leaf veins of mature leaves are hairy. There are 6-8 lateral veins on each side; the petiole is 2-6 (-10) cm long, hairy, and often has 2 glandular bodies at the apex. The flowers are dioecious, rarely monoecious with separate male and female flowers on the same plant, with the male flower spikes being narrow and conical, with many flowers, up to 18 cm long; the male flowers are white, 2-3 mm in diameter when blooming, with a flower stalk 1-4 mm long; there are 5 nearly circular, hairless sepals, 10-13 stamens, and separate glands. The female flower spikes are shorter, sometimes with only a few flowers; the flower stalks are slightly thicker; the lanceolate sepals are sparsely hairy, and slightly enlarge or hardly enlarge after flowering; there is a ring-shaped disc; the ovary is hairless, with 3 two-cleft stigmas. The capsule is nearly flattened and spherical, 8-10 mm in diameter; the seeds are elliptical, about 5 mm long, with pale brown markings. The flowering period is from August to September. Distribution area: [not provided]
分布于我国云南西南部。生长环境
Distributed in the southwestern part of Yunnan Province, China. Growing environment.
生于海拔500-2200米山地疏林中。
Born in sparse forests at an altitude of 500-2200 meters.