酸不溜,中药名。为蓼科植物叉分蓼PolygonumdivaricatumL.的全草。分布于东北、华北、西北等地。具有清热燥湿,软坚散结之功效。常用于湿热腹泻,痢疾,瘿瘤,瘰疬。
"Suan-bu-li, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. refers to the whole plant of Polygonum divaricatum L., a plant of the family Polygonaceae, distributed in Northeast China, North China, Northwest China, and other regions. It is known for its functions of clearing heat and drying dampness, and softening hardness and dispersing masses. It is commonly used for treating damp-heat diarrhea, dysentery, goiter, and scrofula.
NMM ID | nmm-04n0 |
系统名 | Koenigia divaricata Herb |
系统中文名 | 叉分蓼全草(chā fēn liǎo quán cǎo) |
通用名 | Suan-bu-liu |
通用中文名 | 酸不溜(suān bù liū) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Koenigia divaricata | 叉分蓼 |
药用部位 | herb | 全草 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 酸不溜,中药名。为蓼科植物叉分蓼PolygonumdivaricatumL.的全草。分布于东北、华北、西北等地。具有清热燥湿,软坚散结之功效。常用于湿热腹泻,痢疾,瘿瘤,瘰疬。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.
清热燥湿,软坚散结。主治
Clearing heat, drying dampness, softening hardness, and dispersing masses. Used to treat...
湿热腹泻,痢疾,瘿瘤,瘰疬。用法用量
Damp-heat diarrhea, dysentery, goiter, and scrofula. Dosage and administration.
内服:煎汤,10-15g;或研末,每次2-3g。药理作用
Internal administration: Decoction, 10-15g; or powder, 2-3g each time. Pharmacological actions.
消炎作用。相关论述
Anti-inflammatory effects. Relevant discussion.
《内蒙古中草药》:“清热,消积,散瘿,止泻。主治大小肠积热,瘿瘤,热泻腹痛。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Inner Mongolian Herbal Medicine": "Clears heat, resolves accumulation, disperses nodules, stops diarrhea. Used to treat accumulation of heat in the small and large intestines, nodules, and hot diarrhea with abdominal pain." Clinical applications and related combinations.
治热泻腹痛:①叉分蓼研面,每服3g,开水送服,每日服3次。②叉分蓼15g,麦冬、茜草各9g。研末。每服3g,每日服9g,开水送服。(《内蒙古中草药》)加工炮制 采收加工
Treating heat-induced diarrhea and abdominal pain: ① Take 3g of ground Descurainia sophia, dissolve in boiling water and take orally three times a day. ② Take 15g of ground Descurainia sophia, 9g of Ophiopogon japonicus, and 9g of Rubia cordifolia. Mix the powders. Take 3g each time, three times a day, and dissolve in boiling water for oral administration. (From "Inner Mongolia Chinese Herbal Medicine") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.
夏、秋间采收,晾干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest in summer and autumn, then air dry. Botanical information: plant species.
蓼科植物叉分蓼。形态特征
Polygonum thunbergii, a member of the Polygonaceae family, is characterized by its distinctive morphology.
叉分蓼,又名分叉蓼、分枝蓼、叉枝蓼。多年生草本,高1-1.5m。茎从基部开始生出很多叉状分枝,形成半圆形的丛状。叶互生;有短柄或近于无柄;托叶鞘膜质,褐色,开裂,无毛;叶片披针形或椭圆形,长5-15cm,宽达3cm,先端渐尖,基部渐狭,全缘,微有毛。花序圆锥状顶生,扩展;花小,花被5深裂,白色或淡黄色。瘦果椭圆形,具3锐棱。种子椭圆形,黄褐色,光泽,长于花被。分布区域
The Chinese name for "叉分蓼" is "叉分蓼", also known as "分叉蓼", "分枝蓼", and "叉枝蓼". It is a perennial herbaceous plant, reaching a height of 1-1.5 meters. The stem produces many forked branches from the base, forming a semi-circular tuft. The leaves are opposite, with short or nearly absent petioles; the stipules are membranous, brown, cracked, and hairless; the leaf blades are lanceolate or elliptic, 5-15cm long and up to 3cm wide, gradually tapering at the apex, narrowing at the base, with entire margins and slight hairiness. The inflorescence is a conical panicle, expanded; the flowers are small, with a 5-lobed white or pale yellow corolla. The achene is elliptic, with three sharp edges. The seeds are elliptic, yellow-brown, glossy, and longer than the corolla. This plant is distributed in certain regions.
生于山坡、沙丘、沟谷、丘陵坡地。分布于东北、华北、西北等地。
Born on mountain slopes, sand dunes, valleys, and hilly slopes. Distributed in Northeast China, North China, Northwest China, and other regions.