蔷薇叶，中药名。为蔷薇科蔷薇属植物野蔷薇RosamultifloraThunb.的叶。分布于山东、江苏、河南等地。具有解毒消肿之功效。主治疮痈肿毒。
Qiang-wei-ye, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Rose Leaf). It refers to the leaves of wild rose (RosamultifloraThunb.) in the Rosaceae family. It is distributed in Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan, and other places. It has the functions of detoxification and reducing swelling, and is mainly used to treat carbuncles and swelling toxins.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

解毒消肿。主治
Detoxification and reducing swelling. Main treatment.

疮痈肿毒。用法用量
Ulcers, abscesses, swelling, and toxins. Dosage and administration.

外用：适量，研粉调敷；或鲜品捣敷。临床应用 相关配伍
External use: Apply an appropriate amount of powdered medicine or fresh herb paste. Clinical application involves relevant compatibility.

1、治下疳疮，蔷薇叶不拘多少，焙干为极细末，洗净敷上。（《摄生众妙方》）2、治痈肿，野蔷薇枝头嫩叶适量，捣烂如泥。酌加鸡蛋捣匀，敷于患处，未成脓者自消，已成脓空出疮顶不敷，可自溃出脓。（《战备草药手册》）3、治无名肿毒，鲜蔷薇叶，加食盐少许，捣烂外敷。（《南京地区常用中草药》）4、治口疮，蔷薇叶焙干研末，每3g加冰片0.3g，同研搽患处。（《天津中草药》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. To treat genital ulcers, use as many rose leaves as needed, dry them thoroughly, grind them into a fine powder, and apply them after washing. (From "Various Wonderful Health Preserving Methods")2. To treat abscesses and swellings, take a suitable amount of fresh young leaves from wild rose branches, mash them into a paste. Mix with a beaten egg, apply to the affected area. If the abscess has not formed pus, it will naturally dissipate. If pus has formed, leave the top of the wound uncovered, and it will drain on its own. (From "Herbal Medicine Handbook for Military Preparedness")3. To treat unidentified swellings and toxins, take fresh rose leaves, add a small amount of table salt, mash them into a paste, and apply externally. (From "Commonly Used Chinese Herbal Medicines in the Nanjing Area")4. To treat mouth ulcers, grind dried rose leaves into a powder, add 0.3g of borneol for every 3g of powder, mix well, and apply to the affected area. (From "Tianjin Chinese Herbal Medicine") Processing and preparation: Harvesting and processing.

夏、秋采叶，晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
In summer and autumn, the leaves are harvested and dried in the sun. Botanical information about the plant species.

蔷薇科蔷薇属植物野蔷薇。形态特征
Wild roses are plants of the genus Rosa in the Rosaceae family. They have distinctive morphological characteristics.

野蔷薇，别名墙麻、牛棘、墙薇《本经》，牛勒、山枣《吴普本草》，蔷蘼、山棘《别录》，蔷薇《葛洪方》，刺红《群芳谱》，雪客《花镜》，多花蔷薇《华北习见观赏植物》。攀援灌木，小枝有短、粗稍弯曲皮刺。小叶5-9，近花序的小叶有时3，连叶柄长5-10cm；托叶篦齿状，大部贴生于叶柄；小叶片倒卵形，长圆形或卵形，长1.5-5cm，宽0.8-2.8cm，先端急尖或圆钝，基部近圆形或楔形，边缘有锯齿，上面无毛，下面有柔毛，小叶柄和轴有散生腺毛。花两性；多朵排成圆锥状花序，花直径1.5-2cm；萼片5，披针形，有时中部具2个线形裂片；花瓣5，白色，宽倒卵形，先端微凹，基部楔形；雄蕊多数；花柱结合成束。果实近球形，直径6-8mm，红褐色或紫褐色，有光泽。花期5-6月。果期9-10月。分布区域
Wild rose, also known as wall rose, cow thorn, wall ivy in "Ben Jing", cow le, mountain date in "Wu Pu Ben Cao", rose thorn, mountain thorn in "Bie Lu", rose in "Ge Hong Fang", red thorn in "Qun Fang Pu", snow guest in "Hua Jing", and multi-flowered rose in "Common Ornamental Plants in North China". It is a climbing shrub with short, thick, slightly curved thorns on the small branches. It has 5-9 leaflets, sometimes 3 leaflets near the inflorescence, with a leaf stalk length of 5-10cm; stipules are comb-like, mostly appressed to the leaf stalk; leaflets are inverted ovate, oblong, or ovate, 1.5-5cm long, 0.8-2.8cm wide, acute or obtuse at the apex, nearly circular or wedge-shaped at the base, serrated margins, glabrous on the upper surface, softly hairy on the lower surface, with scattered glandular hairs on the leaflet stalk and rachis. The flowers are hermaphroditic; arranged in multiple clusters in a conical inflorescence, with a flower diameter of 1.5-2cm; sepals 5, lanceolate, sometimes with 2 linear lobes in the middle; petals 5, white, broadly ovate, slightly concave at the apex, wedge-shaped at the base; numerous stamens; styles fused into a bundle. The fruit is nearly spherical, 6-8mm in diameter, shiny reddish-brown or purplish-brown. Flowering period is May to June. Fruiting period is September to October. Distribution area.

分布于山东、江苏、河南等地。生长环境
Distributed in Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan, and other regions. Growing environment.

生于路旁、田边或丘陵地的灌木丛中。
Born on the roadside, field edges, or in shrubs on hillsides.