三角叶风毛菊，中药名。为菊科植物三角叶风毛菊Saussureadeltoidea(DC.)C.B.Clarke[AplataxisdeltoideaDC.]的根。分布于华东、中南、西南及台湾、西藏等地。具有祛风湿，通经络，健脾消疳之功效。常用于风湿痹痛，白带过多，腹泻，痢疾，小儿疳积，胃寒疼痛。
San-jiao-ye-feng-mao-ju, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the root of Saussureadeltoidea (DC.) C.B.Clarke [Aplataxisdeltoidea DC.], a plant of the Asteraceae family. It is distributed in East China, Central South China, Southwest China, Taiwan, and Tibet. It is known for its effects in dispelling wind and dampness, promoting blood circulation, invigorating the spleen, and relieving diarrhea. It is commonly used for rheumatic pain, excessive leukorrhea, diarrhea, dysentery, pediatric malnutrition, and stomach pain caused by cold.

功效作用 Efficacy and Functions

祛风湿，通经络，健脾消疳。
Dispelling wind and dampness, promoting the circulation of meridians, invigorating the spleen, and resolving dampness.

主治 Indications

用于风湿痹痛，白带过多，腹泻，痢疾，小儿疳积，胃寒疼痛。
Used for rheumatic pain, excessive leukorrhea, diarrhea, dysentery, infantile malnutrition, and stomachache due to cold.

用法用量 Dosage and Administration

内服：煎汤，9-15g。外用：适量，捣敷。
Internal use: Decoction, 9-15g. External use: appropriate amount, pounded for application.

相关论述 Relevant Discussion

1、《贵州草药》：“滋阴清热，利湿，补肝肾。”

1. "Guizhou Herbal Medicine": "Nourishes yin, clears heat, promotes diuresis, and tonifies the liver and kidneys."

2、《全国中草药汇编》：“健脾消疳，催乳，祛风湿，通经络。主治产后乳少，白带过多，消化不良，腹胀，小儿疳积，骨折，病后体虚，并治胃寒痛，风湿骨痛。”
2. "Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines Nationwide": "Strengthens the spleen, relieves summer heat, promotes lactation, dispels wind-dampness, and regulates the meridians. Used for treating postpartum insufficient lactation, excessive leukorrhea, poor digestion, abdominal distension, pediatric malnutrition, bone fractures, post-illness weakness, as well as stomach cold pain and rheumatic bone pain."

临床应用 Clinical Applications

1、治虚热盗汗：翻白叶30g。烧猪蹄吃，每日2次。

1. Treating deficiency heat and night sweats: 30g of Fanzhiye (Folium Eriobotryae). Boil pig trotters and consume twice daily.

2、治痢疾：翻白叶15g。加红糖煨水服，每日3次。
2. Treating dysentery: 15g of Fanzhiye. Stew with red sugar and take the decoction three times daily.

3、治头晕耳鸣：翻白叶30g。炖猪肉吃，每日2次。（1-3方出自《贵州草药》）
3. Treating dizziness and tinnitus: 30g of Fanzhiye. Stew pork and consume twice daily. (Prescriptions 1-3 are from "Guizhou Herbal Medicine")

附注 Note

本品苗族用根主治产后乳少、白带过多、腹胀、小儿疳积、骨折、病后体虚，并治胃寒痛、风湿骨痛。
This product is mainly used by the Miao ethnic group to treat postpartum insufficient lactation, excessive leukorrhea, abdominal distension, pediatric malnutrition, fractures, post-illness weakness, as well as stomach cold pain, and rheumatic bone pain.

加工炮制 Processing and Preparation

采收加工：夏、秋季采挖，洗净，晒干。
Harvest in summer and autumn, wash, and dry in the sun.

植物学信息 Botanical Information

植物种属：菊科植物三角叶风毛菊。
The plant species is Saussurea deltoidea, a member of the Asteraceae family.

形态特征 Morphological Characteristics

多年生草本，高80-150cm。茎枝被蛛丝状绵毛和糠秕状短毛。叶互生；叶片长圆形、卵状心形或三角状心形，长20-25cm，不裂或提琴状羽裂，侧裂片1-2对，顶部裂片大，先端渐尖，基部下延成楔形的翼，边缘有粗锯齿，上部叶渐小，全部叶上面有糠秕状毛，下面密被灰白色柔毛；上部叶柄具翅。头状花序单生枝顶，直径1-4cm，总苞宽钟状，长约1.5cm，总苞片外面被蛛丝状绵毛；管状小花，多数，长2-4mm，具4棱，顶端有具齿的小冠，冠毛白色，羽毛状。花期8-9月，果期10月。
Perennial herb, 80-150cm tall. Stems are covered with cobweb-like hairs and bran-like short hairs. Leaves are alternate; leaf blades are oblong, ovate-heart-shaped, or triangular-heart-shaped, 20-25cm long, entire or lyrate-pinnatifid, with 1-2 pairs of lateral lobes, large terminal lobe with gradually pointed apex, base decurrent into a wedge-shaped wing, margins coarsely serrated, upper leaves progressively smaller, upper surfaces with bran-like hairs, lower surfaces densely covered with gray-white soft hairs; upper petioles have wings. Capitulum solitary at branch tips, 1–4 cm in diameter, involucre broadly campanulate, about 1.5 cm long, phyllaries externally covered with cobweb-like hairs; tubular florets numerous, 2–4 mm long, 4-angled, with toothed small crown at apex, pappus white, plumose. Flowering period August–September, fruiting period October.

分布区域 Distribution Area

分布于华东、中南、西南及台湾、西藏等地。
Distributed in East China, Central South China, Southwest China, Taiwan, Tibet, and other regions.

生长环境 Growing Environment

生于林缘、山坡。
Born on the edge of the forest, on the hillside.