小石蝴蝶，中药名。为苦苣苔科植物小石蝴蝶PetrocosmeaminorHemsl.的全草。分布于云南。具有散风热，健脾消积之功效。常用于感冒发热，小儿疳积。
Xiao-shi-hu-die, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. s the whole herb of Petrocosmea minor Hemsl., a plant in the Gentianaceae family, distributed in Yunnan. It has the functions of dispersing wind-heat, invigorating the spleen, and resolving accumulation. It is commonly used for treating fever due to wind-cold and accumulation in children.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

散风热，健脾消积。主治
Dispersing wind-heat, invigorating the spleen, and resolving accumulation. Mainly used for...

用于感冒发热，小儿疳积。用法用量
Used for treating fever due to a cold and accumulation of food in children. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，6-9g。相关论述
Internal administration: Decoction, 6-9g. Relevant discussion.

《云南中草药》：“清热解表，健脾和胃。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Yunnan Herbal Medicine": "Clears heat, releases the exterior, invigorates the spleen, and harmonizes the stomach." Clinical applications and relevant compatibility.

1、治感冒：（小石蝴蝶）9g。煎服。2、治小儿疳积：（小石蝴蝶）6g。炖肉吃。（1-2方出自《云南中草药》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. Treating common cold: 9g of Xiaoshihudie (a type of herb). Decoct and take orally.2. Treating pediatric malnutrition: 6g of Xiaoshihudie. Stew with meat and consume. (The above prescriptions are from "Yunnan Chinese Herbal Medicine"). Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

夏、秋季采收，洗净，晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest in summer or autumn, wash, and dry in the sun. Botanical information: Plant species.

苦苣苔科植物小石蝴蝶。形态特征
The plant belongs to the Compositae family and is called Small Stone Butterfly. Its morphological characteristics include:

多年生草本。叶15-40，均基生，内方的具短柄或无柄，密集，外方的具长柄；叶片干时纸质，椭圆状菱形、椭圆形或近圆形，长（0.5-）1-2.8(-5)厘米，宽0.5-1.8(-2.3）厘米，顶端微尖，基部宽楔形或楔形，稀圆形，上面密被两种柔毛（有6-11细胞的长5-6.5毫米，有3-5细胞的长0.8-1.5毫米），下面密被短柔毛，侧脉每侧3-5条；叶柄长达7厘米，密被柔毛。花序1-5条，每花序有1(-2）花：花序梗长3.5-7.5厘米，被开展短柔毛；苞片狭线形，长2-3毫米，密被柔毛。花萼5裂达基部，裂片线状三角形，长3-3.2毫米，宽0.8毫米，顶端尖，外面被柔毛，内面无毛。花冠紫色，外面被短柔毛，内面无毛；筒长2.5-3.5毫米；上唇长约2.5-4毫米，正三角形，顶端不明显2浅裂（裂片长约0.2毫米）或近全缘，下唇长约8毫米，3裂稍超过中部，中裂片长圆形，侧裂片卵形，顶端圆形。雄蕊长约6毫米，花丝宽线形，长2.2毫米，密被褐色极短的毛，花药狭卵形，长约3.8毫米，基部箭形；退化雄蕊2，着生于距花冠基部0.2-0.4毫米处，长0.1-0.4毫米，无毛。雌蕊长9.5毫米，子房密被贴伏短柔毛，花柱长约7.5毫米，通常基部被短伏毛，其他部分无毛或偶尔被毛。蒴果长椭圆形，长5-8(-10)毫米，被短柔毛。花期10月。分布区域
Perennial herb. Leaves 15-40, all basal, inner ones with short or absent petioles, dense, outer ones with long petioles; leaf blades papery when dry, elliptic-rhomboid, elliptic, or nearly circular, (0.5-) 1-2.8 (-5) cm long, 0.5-1.8 (-2.3) cm wide, apex slightly pointed, base broadly cuneate or cuneate, rarely rounded, upper surface densely covered with two types of soft hairs (5-6.5 mm long with 6-11 cells, 0.8-1.5 mm long with 3-5 cells), lower surface densely covered with short soft hairs, 3-5 veins on each side; petioles up to 7 cm long, densely covered with soft hairs. Inflorescences 1-5, each with 1 (-2) flowers: peduncles 3.5-7.5 cm long, sparsely covered with short soft hairs; bracts narrowly linear, 2-3 mm long, densely covered with soft hairs. Calyx 5-lobed to the base, lobes linear-triangular, 3-3.2 mm long, 0.8 mm wide, apex pointed, outer surface hairy, inner surface hairless. Corolla purple, outer surface with short soft hairs, inner surface hairless; tube 2.5-3.5 mm long; upper lip about 2.5-4 mm long, upright triangular, apex slightly 2-lobed (lobes about 0.2 mm long) or nearly entire, lower lip about 8 mm long, 3-lobed, central lobe elongate, lateral lobes ovate, apex rounded. Stamens about 6 mm long, filaments wide-linear, 2.2 mm long, densely covered with very short brown hairs, anthers narrowly ovate, about 3.8 mm long, arrow-shaped at the base; 2 degenerate stamens, arising 0.2-0.4 mm from the base of the corolla, 0.1-0.4 mm long, hairless. Pistil about 9.5 mm long, ovary densely covered with appressed short soft hairs, style about 7.5 mm long, usually with short appressed hairs at the base, otherwise hairless or occasionally hairy. Capsule elongate-ellipsoid, 5-8 (-10) mm long, covered with short soft hairs. Flowering period in October. Distribution area.

分布于云南。生长环境
Distributed in Yunnan. Growing environment.

生于海拔1100-1800m的石山林中或林边石上。
Born in rocky mountain forests or on rocks at altitudes of 1100-1800 meters.