小羊桃，中药名。为猕猴桃科植物紫果猕猴桃Actinidiaarguta（Sieb.etZucc.）Planch.exMiq.var.purpurea（Rehd.）C.F.Liang的根或果实。分布于山西、陕西、浙江、江西、湖北、湖南、广西、四川、贵州、云南等地。具有清热利湿，补虚益损之功效。常用于风湿关节痛，慢性肝炎，吐血，月经不调。
Xiao-yang-tao, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It refers to the root or fruit of Actinidia arguta (Sieb.et Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq. var. purpurea (Rehd.) C.F. Liang, a plant in the kiwifruit family. It is distributed in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, and other places. It is known for its effects of clearing heat, promoting diuresis, nourishing deficiency, and benefiting loss. It is commonly used for rheumatic joint pain, chronic hepatitis, hematemesis, and irregular menstruation.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

清热利湿，补虚益损。主治
Clearing heat and dampness, nourishing deficiency and replenishing loss. Mainly used for治疗.

用于风湿关节痛，慢性肝炎，吐血，月经不调。用法用量
Used for rheumatoid arthritis, chronic hepatitis, vomiting blood, and irregular menstruation. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，15-30g。相关论述
Internal administration: Decoction, 15-30g. Relevant discussion.

《贵州草药》：“清热利湿，补虚益损。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Guizhou Herbal Medicine": "Clearing heat and dampness, nourishing deficiency and replenishing loss." Clinical application and relevant compatibility.

1、治风湿关节痛：小羊桃根30g。煨水服；另用60g煨水熏洗患处。2、治慢性肝炎：小羊桃根、酸汤杆根各15g。煨水服。3、治吐血：小羊桃根、皮或果实30g。捣绒加酒少许，冲水，澄清后去渣取水服。4、治月家病：小羊桃根30g。加高粱秆炖肉吃。（1-4方出自《贵州草药》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. Treatment for rheumatic joint pain: 30g of small lamb peach roots. Decoct in water for oral administration; additionally, use 60g to decoct in water for fumigating and washing the affected area.2. Treatment for chronic hepatitis: 15g each of small lamb peach roots and sour soup stalk roots. Decoct in water for oral administration.3. Treatment for hematemesis: 30g each of small lamb peach roots, peel, or fruit. Grind into a paste, add a little wine, mix with water, clarify the liquid, remove the residue, and take the liquid orally.4. Treatment for menstrual disorders: 30g of small lamb peach roots. Stew with sorghum stalks and meat for consumption. (The above prescriptions are from "Guizhou Herbal Medicine") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

秋季采收，晒干或鲜用。药材鉴别 药材性状
Harvest in autumn, dry in the sun or use fresh. Identification of medicinal materials and their properties.

浆果柱状卵圆形，长2-3.5cm。表面皱缩，紫红色，先端有喙，萼片早落。气微，味酸、涩。植物学信息 植物种属
The berries are cylindrical to oval, 2-3.5cm long. The surface is wrinkled, purple-red, with a beak at the tip, and the sepals fall off early. It has a slight aroma, sour taste, and astringent flavor. Botanical information about the plant species.

猕猴桃科植物紫果猕猴桃。形态特征
Actinidia arguta, also known as hardy kiwi, is a plant in the Actinidiaceae family. It has the following morphological characteristics:

大型落叶藤本；小枝基本无毛或幼嫩时星散地薄被柔软绒毛或茸毛，长7-15厘米，隔年枝灰褐色，直径4毫米左右，洁净无毛或部分表皮呈污灰色皮屑状，皮孔长圆形至短条形，不显著至很不显著；髓白色至淡褐色，片层状。叶膜质或纸质，卵形、长圆形、阔卵形至近圆形，长6-12厘米，宽5-10厘米，顶端急短尖，基部圆形至浅心形，等侧或稍不等侧，边缘具繁密的锐锯齿，腹面深绿色，无毛，背面绿色，侧脉腋上有髯毛或连中脉和侧脉下段的两侧沿生少量卷曲柔毛，个别较普遍地被卷曲柔毛，横脉和网状小脉细，不发达，可见或不可见，侧脉稀疏，6-7对，分叉或不分叉；叶柄长3-6(-10)厘米，无毛或略被微弱的卷曲柔毛。花序腋生或腋外生，为1-2回分枝，1-7花，或厚或薄地被淡褐色短绒毛，花序柄长7-10毫米，花柄8-14毫米，苞片线形，长1-4毫米。花绿白色或黄绿色，芳香，直径1.2-2厘米；萼片4-6枚；卵圆形至长圆形，长3.5-5毫米，边缘较薄，有不甚显著的缘毛，两面薄被粉末状短茸毛，或外面毛较少或近无毛；花瓣4-6片，楔状倒卵形或瓢状倒阔卵形，长7-9毫米，1花4瓣的其中有1片二裂至半；花丝丝状，长1.5-3毫米，花药黑色或暗紫色，长圆形箭头状，长1.5-2毫米；子房瓶状，长6-7毫米，洁净无毛，花柱长3.5-4毫米。果圆球形至柱状长圆形，长2-3厘米，有喙或喙不显著，无毛，无斑点，不具宿存萼片，成熟时绿黄色或紫红色。种子纵径约2.5毫米。分布区域
Large deciduous woody vine; small branches are basically hairless or sparsely covered with soft velvety or hairy when young, 7-15 cm long, the second-year branches are gray-brown, about 4 mm in diameter, clean and hairless or partially covered with dirty grayish scales, lenticels are oblong to short strip-shaped, inconspicuous to very inconspicuous; pith is white to light brown, lamellar. Leaves are membranous or papery, ovate, elliptic, broadly ovate to nearly circular, 6-12 cm long, 5-10 cm wide, apex acute to shortly acuminate, base rounded to shallowly cordate, equilateral or slightly inequilateral, margin densely serrate, adaxial surface deep green, hairless, abaxial surface green, with tufts of hairs at the axils of lateral veins or sparsely along both sides of the lower part of midrib and lateral veins, some are more commonly covered with curled soft hairs, veins and reticulate veins are slender, undeveloped, visible or invisible, lateral veins are sparse, 6-7 pairs, forked or unforked; petiole is 3-6(-10) cm long, hairless or slightly covered with weakly curled soft hairs. Inflorescences are axillary or extra-axillary, with 1-2 branches, 1-7 flowers, densely or thinly covered with light brown short hairs, peduncle is 7-10 mm long, pedicel 8-14 mm long, bracts linear, 1-4 mm long. Flowers are greenish-white or yellowish-green, fragrant, 1.2-2 cm in diameter; sepals 4-6, ovate to elliptic, 3.5-5 mm long, thin-edged, with inconspicuous margin hairs, thinly covered with powdery short hairs on both sides, or fewer hairs on the outside or nearly hairless; petals 4-6, wedge-shaped to obovate-oblong or spatulate-obovate, 7-9 mm long, one of the 4 petals is bifid to half; stamens are filiform, 1.5-3 mm long, anthers are black or dark purple, oblong-arrow-shaped, 1.5-2 mm long; ovary is bottle-shaped, 6-7 mm long, clean and hairless, style 3.5-4 mm long. Fruit is globose to cylindrical-oblong, 2-3 cm long, beaked or inconspicuous beak, hairless, spotless, without persistent sepals, green-yellow or purple-red when ripe. Seeds are about 2.5 mm in longitudinal diameter. Distribution area.

分布于山西、陕西、浙江、江西、湖北、湖南、广西、四川、贵州、云南等地。生长环境
Distributed in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other regions. Growing environment.

生于海拔700-3600m的山地林中或灌丛中。
Born in mountain forests or thickets at altitudes of 700-3600 meters.