乌鳢，中药名。为鳢科鳢属动物乌鳢Channaargus（Cantor）[OphiocephalusargusCantor]的肉。动物乌鳢，在我国除西部高原地区外，其他地区均有分布。具有补脾益胃，利水消肿之功效。主治身面浮肿，妊娠水肿，湿痹，脚气，产后乳少，习惯性流产，肺痨体虚，胃脘胀满，肠风及痔疮下血，疥癣。
Wu-li, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the flesh of the animal Channa argus (Cantor) [Ophiocephalus argus Cantor], which belongs to the family of snakeheads. The animal Wu-li is distributed in all areas of China except for the western plateau region. It is believed to have the effects of invigorating the spleen, benefiting the stomach, promoting diuresis, and reducing swelling. It is used to treat edema of the body and face, pregnancy-induced edema, damp arthralgia, beriberi, postpartum insufficient lactation, habitual miscarriage, pulmonary tuberculosis with deficiency syndrome, distension and fullness in the epigastrium, intestinal wind, hemorrhoids with bleeding, and scabies.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.

补脾益胃，利水消肿。主治
Tonify the spleen and benefit the stomach, promote diuresis and reduce swelling. Mainly used for...

身面浮肿，妊娠水肿，湿痹，脚气，产后乳少，习惯性流产，肺痨体虚，胃脘胀满，肠风及痔疮下血，疥癣。用法用量
Facial and body edema, pregnancy edema, damp bi syndrome, athlete's foot, postpartum insufficient lactation, habitual miscarriage, pulmonary tuberculosis with deficiency, fullness and distention in the epigastrium, intestinal wind with blood in stools, and scabies. Dosage and administration.

内服：煮食或火上烤熟食，250-500g；研末，每次10-15g。外用：适量，捣敷。注意事项
Internal use: Cook or roast 250-500g of the herb; grind into powder, take 10-15g each time. External use: Apply an appropriate amount topically. Precautions.

有疮者不可食。药理作用
Those with sores should not eat. Pharmacological effects.

抗氧化作用。相关论述
Antioxidant effect. Relevant discussion.

1、《本经》：“主湿痹，面目浮肿，下大水。”2、《别录》：“疗五痔。”3、《食疗本草》：“下大小便拥塞气。又作脍与脚气、风气人食之。”临床应用 相关配伍

1. "The Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic": "Treats damp arthralgia, facial edema, and excessive water retention."2. "Additional Records": "Treats hemorrhoids."3. "Dietary Therapy Materia Medica": "Relieves urinary and fecal retention. Also used for treating athlete's foot, gout, and wind-damp conditions when consumed by people." Clinical applications and relevant combinations.

1、治十种水气病，鳢鱼一头，重一斤以上，熟取汁，和冬瓜、葱白作羹食之。（《食医心镜》）2、治水肿腹大，活鳢鱼去腹垢，入独颗蒜令满，外涂湿黄泥，炭火炙食。（《本经逢原》）3、治肾脏病及心脏病性水肿，营养障碍性水肿，孕妇水肿，脚气浮肿，大黑鱼去肠留鳞，洗，冬瓜等量，再加少许葱白、大蒜同煮，不加盐，喝汤吃鱼，每日1剂，连吃3-7d。（《食物中药与便方》）4、治下肢肿、尿少、腰痛，乌鱼1条（500g左右）去内脏，芒硝30g。共煮熟，3次吃下。或乌鱼用草纸包，浸湿，放灰火中烧枯研末，分作6包，每日3次，1次1包，用葱白煎水送下。（江西《草药手册》）5、治小便不利，乌鳢250g，蝼蛄5g，肉苁蓉3g。煮汤服。（《常见药用动物》）6、治产妇乳汁少，乌鳢1条，去内脏洗净，将洗净捣烂的蚯蚓肉泥10g，装入鱼腹，隔水蒸熟食用。（《常见药用动物》）7、催乳补血，治产后体虚，乌鳢去内脏，洗净，放入调料，隔水清蒸，供产妇常食用。（《水产品营养与药用手册》）8、安胎，治惯小产者，黑鱼四两，取肉，酒洗过，同母鸡1只，炒煮一起吃下。惯小产者，服数次可保无虑。兼进磐石散。（《医方一盘珠》熊氏黑鱼汤）附注

1. To treat ten types of edema, take a whole catfish weighing over one pound, cook it and extract the juice. Mix it with winter melon and white scallions to make a soup. (From "The Mirror of Food and Medicine")2. To treat abdominal swelling due to edema, clean the catfish, remove the intestines, stuff it with a single garlic clove, coat the outside with wet yellow mud, and roast it over charcoal for consumption. (From "Classic of Herbal Medicine by Zhang Zhongjing")3. To treat kidney and heart disease-related edema, edema due to nutritional disorders, edema in pregnant women, and swollen feet, take a large black fish, remove the intestines but leave the scales, wash it, and cook it with an equal amount of winter melon. Add a small amount of white scallions and garlic. Do not add salt. Drink the soup and eat the fish once a day for 3-7 days. (From "Food Medicine and Prescriptions")4. To treat lower limb swelling, reduced urination, and lower back pain, take one black fish (around 500g), remove the internal organs, and cook it with 30g of mangxiao. Eat it three times. Alternatively, wrap the black fish in straw paper, soak it, burn it to ashes over a fire, divide it into 6 portions, and take one portion three times a day, with one portion each time, boiled with white scallions. (From "Herbal Manual of Jiangxi")5. To treat urinary retention, take 250g of black fish, 5g of mole crickets, and 3g of cistanche. Boil and drink as a soup. (From "Common Medicinal Animals")6. To treat insufficient breast milk in postpartum women, take one black fish, clean it, remove the internal organs, and stuff it with 10g of crushed earthworms. Steam it over water and consume. (From "Common Medicinal Animals")7. To promote lactation and nourish blood, treat postpartum weakness, remove the internal organs of the black fish, clean it, season it, steam it over water, and have the postpartum woman consume it regularly. (From "Nutritional and Medicinal Handbook of Aquatic Products")8. To ensure a safe pregnancy and treat habitual miscarriages, take four taels of black fish, wash the meat with wine, and cook it together with a hen. Consume it several times to prevent miscarriages. Also take Panshi San. (From "A Collection of Medical Formulas" - Xiong's Black Fish Soup)

同属动物斑鳢Ophiocephalusmaculatus（Lacepede）也同等入药。加工炮制 采收加工
The spotted snakehead fish (Ophiocephalus maculatus Lacepede) belongs to the same animal category and is also used as a medicinal ingredient. It is harvested and processed for medicinal use.

常年均可捕捞，捕后，除去内脏，洗净，鲜用或晒干。动物学信息 动物属种
It can be caught all year round. After catching, remove the internal organs, wash clean, and use fresh or sun-dried. Zoological information: animal genus and species.

鳢科鳢属动物乌鳢。形态特征
The loach family belongs to the loach genus, which includes the black loach. Morphological characteristics.

体圆呈棒状。体长为头长的3.2-3.7倍；为体高的4.5-4.8倍。头略扁平，其背部有许多小感觉孔。吻长圆形。口裂大。两颌、犁骨及腭骨均有细齿，有时还间杂大型牙齿。鳃裂大，鳃耙10-13。背鳍47-52，臀鳍31-33，侧线鳞60-61。尾鳍圆形。体上部灰黑色，下部灰黄色或灰白色。体侧有八字形排列的黑色条纹。头侧有两条纵行黑条纹。分布区域
The body is cylindrical and elongated. The body length is 3.2-3.7 times the head length, and 4.5-4.8 times the body height. The head is slightly flattened, with many small sensory pores on its back. The snout is elongated and the mouth is large. Both jaws, the vomer, and the palatine bones have fine teeth, sometimes interspersed with large teeth. The gill slits are large, with 10-13 gill rakers. There are 47-52 dorsal fins, 31-33 anal fins, and 60-61 lateral line scales. The tail fin is round. The upper part of the body is gray-black, while the lower part is gray-yellow or gray-white. There are eight black stripes arranged in a zigzag pattern on the body sides. There are two longitudinal black stripes on the head. Distribution area.

在我国除西部高原地区外，其他地区均有分布。
Apart from the western plateau regions, it is distributed in other areas of our country.