净铁牛钻石:净制铁牛钻石
Jing-tie-niu-zuan-shi: Tie-niu-zuan-shi processed by cleaning.

功效作用 Efficacy and Functions

祛风活血，化痰止咳。
Dispelling wind and promoting blood circulation, resolving phlegm and stopping cough.

主治 Indications

风湿痹痛，跌打损伤，腰痛，慢性咳喘。
Rheumatic pain, bruises, lower back pain, and chronic cough and asthma.

用法用量 Dosage and Administration

内服：煎汤，15～30g；或研末；或浸酒。
Internal administration: decoction, 15–30g; or as powder; or soaked in alcohol.

相关论述 Relevant Discussions

《江西草药》：“祛风活血。”
"Jiangxi Herbal Medicine": "Dispels wind and activates blood circulation."

《全国中草药汇编》：“主治关节炎，跌打损伤，陈旧腰痛。”
"National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine": "Mainly used for treating arthritis, bruises, and chronic lower back pain."

临床应用 Clinical Application

临床治疗老年慢性支气管炎。
Clinical treatment of chronic bronchitis in the elderly.

相关配伍 Related Compatibility

治关节炎，钻石风根60g，五加根皮30g，寮刁竹根15g。白酒500g，浸泡1星期，每次30g，每日2次。或水煎服，每日1剂。（《江西草药》）
For treating arthritis: 60g of Rhizoma Drynariae, 30g of Radix Acanthopanacis Bidentatae, and 15g of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati. Soak them in 500g of white wine for one week, take 30g each time, twice a day. Alternatively, decoct in water and take one dose daily. (From "Jiangxi Herbal Medicine")

治跌打损伤，陈旧腰痛，钻石风根60g，五加根皮30g，八角枫根30g。水煎服，每日1剂。（《江西草药》）
For treating bruises, injuries, and chronic lower back pain: 60g of Rhizoma Drynariae, 30g of Radix Acanthopanacis Bidentatae, and 30g of Radix Aceris Tatarinowii. Decoct in water and take one dose daily. (From "Jiangxi Herbal Medicine")

加工炮制 Processing and Preparation

采收加工：秋冬季节采挖根部，洗净，切片，晒干。
Harvest and process: roots are harvested in autumn and winter, washed, sliced, and dried in the sun.

植物学信息 Botanical Information

植物种属：清风藤科清风藤属植物四川清风藤。
Plant species: Menispermum sutchuenense Franch., belonging to the Menispermaceae family.

形态特征 Morphological Characteristics

落叶攀援木质藤本，长2～3米；当年生枝黄绿色，有纵条纹，二年生枝褐色，无毛。芽鳞卵形，无毛，边有缘毛。叶纸质，长圆状卵形，长3～13厘米，宽1.5～3.5厘米，先端急尖或渐尖，基部圆或阔楔形，两面均无毛，叶面深绿色，叶背淡绿色；侧脉每边3～5条，向上弯拱在近叶缘处分叉网结，网脉稀疏，在叶面不明显；叶柄长2～10毫米。聚伞花序有花1～3朵，长4～5厘米；总花梗长2～3厘米，小花梗长8～15毫米；花淡绿色，萼片5，三角状卵形，长约0.5毫米；花瓣5片，长圆形或阔倒卵形，长4～5毫米，有7～9条脉纹；雄蕊5枚，长3～5毫米，花丝扁平，花药卵形，内向开裂；花盘肿胀，圆柱状，边缘波状；子房无毛，花柱长约4毫米。分果爿倒卵形或近圆形，长约6毫米，宽约7毫米，无毛，核的中肋呈狭翅状，中肋两边各有2行蜂窝状凹穴，两侧面有块状凹穴，腹部平。花期3～4月，果期6～8月。
Deciduous climbing woody vine, 2–3 meters long; current-year branches are yellow-green with longitudinal stripes, second-year branches are brown and glabrous. Bud scales are ovate, glabrous, with ciliate margins. Leaves are papery, oblong-ovate, 3–13 cm long, 1.5–3.5 cm wide, acute or acuminate at apex, rounded or broadly cuneate at base, glabrous on both sides, dark green adaxially and pale green abaxially. Lateral veins 3–5 per side, arching upward and forming reticulate veins near margin; reticulate veins sparse and not prominent on upper surface. Petiole 2–10 mm long. Cymes with 1–3 flowers, 4–5 cm long; peduncle 2–3 cm, pedicels 8–15 mm. Flowers pale green; 5 sepals, triangular-ovate, ca. 0.5 mm long; 5 petals, oblong or broadly obovate, 4–5 mm long, with 7–9 veins. Stamens 5, 3–5 mm long, filaments flattened, anthers ovate, introrse dehiscence. Disc swollen, cylindrical, margin undulate. Ovary glabrous, style ca. 4 mm long. Drupelets oblanceolate or nearly orbicular, ca. 6 mm long, 7 mm wide, glabrous; seed with narrow wing along midrib, two rows of honeycomb-like pits on each side of midrib, block-shaped depressions on lateral surfaces, flat ventrally. Flowering from March to April, fruiting from June to August.

分布区域 Distribution Area

分布于我国四川南部、贵州北部和西部。
Distributed in southern Sichuan and northern and western Guizhou Province, China.

生长环境 Growing Environment

生于海拔1200～2600米的山谷、山坡、溪旁和阔叶林中。
Found in valleys, slopes, beside streams, and broad-leaved forests at altitudes of 1200–2600 meters.