净石首鱼鲞:净制石首鱼鲞
Jing-shi-shou-yu-xiang: Shi-shou-yu-xiang processed by cleaning.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

健脾补虚，开胃消食，解毒止痢。主治
Tonifying the spleen and nourishing deficiency, promoting appetite and aiding digestion, detoxifying and stopping diarrhea. Used for treating...

用于病后体虚，食欲不振，食积腹胀，泄泻痢疾。用法用量
Used for post-illness physical weakness, poor appetite, abdominal distension due to food stagnation, and diarrhea. Dosage and administration.

内服：煮食，100-200g。相关论述
Internal administration: decoction, 100-200g. Relevant discussion.

《中国药用动物志》：“主治食欲不振，泄泻。”加工炮制 采收加工
"Compendium of Materia Medica of China": "Mainly used for poor appetite and diarrhea." Processing: harvesting and processing.

在鱼汛期捕捞，捕后，除去内脏，洗净，晒干。动物学信息 动物属种
During the fishing season, fish are caught, gutted, cleaned, and dried. Zoological information: Genus and species of the animal.

石首鱼科动物大黄鱼或小黄鱼。形态特征
The stonefish belongs to the Synanceiidae family and is also known as the yellow stonefish or little yellow fish. Here are its morphological characteristics.

1、大黄鱼又名：大黄花鱼，大鲜，黄花，桂花黄鱼，黄瓜，红瓜，金龙，黄纹，大仲，红口丝。体侧扁，一般体长为40-50cm，大者长达75cm。头较大，具发达粘液腔。吻钝尖，有4个吻孔。眼中大，侧上位，眼间隔圆凸。口前位，宽阔而斜，下颌稍突出，牙细尖，上颌牙多行，外行牙稍扩大；下颌牙2行，内行牙较大。颏部具4个不明显小孔。前鳃盖骨边缘有细锯齿，鳃盖骨后端有一扁棘，鳃孔大，鳃耙（8-9）+（16-18），细长。头部和体的前部被圆鳞；后部被栉鳞。侧线鳞56-58（8-9/8）。背鳍鳍条部及臀鳍鳍膜上被小圆鳞。体侧下部各鳞片均有一金黄色皮腺体。背鳍Ⅷ-Ⅸ，Ⅰ-31-34，连续，起点在胸鳍基部上方。臀鳍Ⅱ-8，第2鳍棘较长。胸鳍15-17。尾鳍楔形。鳔大，前端圆形，两侧具侧枝31-33对，每一侧枝最后分出的前后两小支等长，且互相平行。耳石梨形。体背面和上侧面黄褐色，唇橘红色。各鳍黄色或灰黄色。腹面金黄色。2、小黄鱼又名：花鱼、大眼、黄花鱼、古鱼、小黄花、小鲜、叫叫儿、厚鳞仔、小黄瓜。体侧扁，一般体长23-26cm，大者可长达50cm。外形与大黄鱼近似。主要差别如：鳃耙10+（8-20）。侧线鳞50-62（5-6/8），背鳍Ⅸ-Ⅹ，Ⅰ-31-36。臀鳍II-9-10。鳔大，前部圆，两侧具侧枝26-32对，每一侧枝最后分出的前、后两小支不等长；后小支短，前小枝细长。耳石梨形，较小。体黄褐色，唇橘色，各鳍灰黄色，腹面金黄色。分布区域

1. The yellow croaker, also known as the yellow corvina, big yellow croaker, yellow croaker, yellow croaker with osmanthus fragrance, yellow cucumber, red cucumber, golden dragon, yellow stripe, big zhong, red-lipped threadfin bream. It is laterally compressed, with a general body length of 40-50cm, and can reach up to 75cm for larger individuals. It has a relatively large head with a well-developed mucous cavity. The snout is blunt and pointed, with 4 nostrils. The eyes are large, positioned laterally, with a rounded convex space between them. The mouth is anterior, wide and oblique, with the lower jaw slightly protruding. The teeth are slender and pointed, with multiple rows of teeth in the upper jaw, and the outer row slightly enlarged; the lower jaw has 2 rows of teeth, with the inner row being larger. There are 4 inconspicuous small holes on the chin. The edge of the preoperculum has fine serrations, a flat spine at the posterior end of the operculum, large gill openings, and slender gill rakers (8-9) + (16-18). The head and anterior part of the body are covered with round scales, while the posterior part has serrated scales. The lateral line has 56-58 scales (8-9/8). The spiny parts of the dorsal and anal fins are covered with small round scales. Each scale on the lower side of the body has a golden yellow gland. The dorsal fin has VIII-IX spines and I 31-34 soft rays, continuous, with the origin above the base of the pectoral fin. The anal fin has II-8 spines, with the second spine being longer. The pectoral fins range from 15-17. The caudal fin is wedge-shaped. The swim bladder is large, with a round anterior end and 31-33 pairs of side branches, each side branch ending in two equally long anterior and posterior branches that are parallel to each other. The otolith is pear-shaped. The dorsal and upper lateral sides of the body are yellowish-brown, and the lips are orange-red. The fins are yellow or grayish-yellow, while the ventral side is golden yellow.2. The small yellow croaker, also known as the flower croaker, big-eyed croaker, yellow croaker, ancient croaker, small yellow croaker, small fresh, chirping child, thick-scaled baby, small yellow cucumber. It is laterally compressed, with a general body length of 23-26cm, and can reach up to 50cm for larger individuals. Its appearance is similar to the yellow croaker. The main differences include: 10+ (8-20) gill rakers, 50-62 scales along the lateral line (5-6/8), IX-X dorsal fin spines, I 31-36 soft rays, II-9-10 anal fin spines. The swim bladder is large, with a round anterior part, 26-32 pairs of side branches, each side branch ending in two unequal lengths of anterior and posterior branches; the posterior branch is short, and the anterior branch is slender. The otolith is pear-shaped and relatively small. The body is yellowish-brown, the lips are orange, the fins are grayish-yellow, and the ventral side is golden yellow. Distribution area.

1、我国分布于黄海、东海和南海。2、我国分布于渤海、黄海和东海。

1. It is distributed in the Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea in China.2. It is distributed in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, and East China Sea in China.