山油柑果实,中药名。为芸香科山油柑属植物山油柑Acronychiapedunculata(L.)Miq.的果实。植物山油柑,分布于台湾、广东、海南、广西、云南等地。具有健脾,消食之功效。主治食欲不振,消化不良,多汗。
Shan-you-gan-guo-shi, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the fruit of Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miq., a plant belonging to the Rutaceae family. This plant is distributed in Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, and other regions. It is known for its effects of invigorating the spleen, promoting digestion, and reducing perspiration. It is commonly used to treat poor appetite, indigestion, and excessive sweating.
NMM ID | nmm-04eu |
系统名 | Acronychia pedunculata Fruit |
系统中文名 | 山油柑果实(shān yóu gān guǒ shí) |
通用名 | Shan-you-gan-guo-shi |
通用中文名 | 山油柑果实(shān yóu gān guǒ shí) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Acronychia pedunculata | 山油柑 |
药用部位 | fruit | 果实 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 山油柑果实,中药名。为芸香科山油柑属植物山油柑Acronychiapedunculata(L.)Miq.的果实。植物山油柑,分布于台湾、广东、海南、广西、云南等地。具有健脾,消食之功效。主治食欲不振,消化不良,多汗。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.
健脾,消食。主治
Tonify the spleen, promote digestion. Used to treat.
食欲不振,消化不良,多汗。用法用量
Loss of appetite, indigestion, excessive sweating. Dosage and administration.
内服:煎汤,9-15g。相关论述
Internal administration: Decoction, 9-15g. Relevant discussion.
1、广州部队《常用中草药手册》:“治消化不良。”2、《全国中草药汇编》:“健脾消食,治食欲不振,消化不良。”临床应用 相关配伍
- "Commonly Used Chinese Herbal Medicine Manual" by the Guangzhou Military Region: "Treatment for indigestion."2. "National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine": "Strengthen the spleen and promote digestion, treat poor appetite and indigestion." Clinical application and relevant compatibility.
1、治食欲不振,消化不良,沙塘木果实9-15g。水煎服。(广州空军《常用中草药手册》)2、治多汗症,沙塘木果实20g,捣碎泡开水当茶饮。(《中国民间生草药原色图谱》)加工炮制 采收加工
- To treat poor appetite and indigestion, take 9-15g of the fruit of sandalwood, decocted in water and consumed. (From the "Common Chinese Herbal Manual" of the Guangzhou Air Force)2. For treating hyperhidrosis, take 20g of the fruit of sandalwood, crush it, and steep it in boiling water to make a tea. (From the "Original Color Atlas of Chinese Folk Medicinal Herbs") Processing and preparation: Harvesting and processing.
秋、冬采收,用开水烫透,晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest in autumn and winter, blanch with boiling water, and sun-dry. Botanical information: plant species.
芸香科山油柑属植物山油柑。形态特征
Citrus ichangensis, a plant belonging to the Rutaceae family.
山油柑,别名沙塘木、山柑、长柄山油柑《海南植物志》。常绿乔木,高10-20m。幼枝及花序被毛茸。单叶对生,叶柄长1-2cm,顶端有1结节;叶片长圆形至长椭圆形,长6-15cm,宽2.5-6cm,两端狭尖,有时先端略圆或微凹,基部阔楔形,密生腺点。聚伞花序具长柄,顶生或腋生;花两性;萼片4,长0.6-0.8mm;花瓣4,青白色,狭披针形或线形,长5-6mm,两侧边缘内卷,内面密被毛茸;雄蕊8,花丝中部以下两侧边缘被毛;子房上位,密被毛,4室,花柱细长。核果黄色,平滑,半透明,直径8-10mm。种子黑色,有肉质胚乳。花期4-8月,果期8-12月。分布区域
Shanyougan, also known as Shatangmu, Shangan, and Changbing Shanyougan in "Flora of Hainan". It is an evergreen tree, 10-20m tall. The young branches and inflorescences are hairy. The leaves are opposite, with petioles 1-2cm long, with one node at the apex; leaf blades are oblong to elongate elliptic, 6-15cm long, 2.5-6cm wide, tapering at both ends, sometimes slightly rounded or concave at the apex, broadly wedge-shaped at the base, and densely dotted with glands. The umbel inflorescences have long stalks, terminal or axillary; flowers are bisexual; sepals 4, 0.6-0.8mm long; petals 4, pale greenish-white, narrowly lanceolate or linear, 5-6mm long, with both edges rolled inward, and densely hairy on the inner surface; stamens 8, with hairs on both edges below the middle of the filaments; ovary superior, densely hairy, 4-loculed, with a slender style. The drupe is yellow, smooth, translucent, 8-10mm in diameter. The seeds are black with fleshy endosperm. The flowering period is from April to August, and the fruiting period is from August to December. Distribution area.
分布于台湾、广东、海南、广西、云南等地。生长环境
Distributed in Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, and other regions. Growing environment.
生于低湿丘陵地及阔叶疏林中。
Originating in low damp hilly areas and broad-leaved sparse forests.