四川苦丁茶，中药名。为木犀科植物总梗女贞LigustrumpriceiHayata、粗壮女贞Ligustrumrobustum(Roxb.)Bl.或丽叶女贞LigustrumhenryiHemsl.的叶。总梗女贞分布于陕西、台湾、湖北、湖南、四川、贵州。粗壮女贞分布于安徽、江西、福建、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州、云南。丽叶女贞分布于陕西、甘肃、湖北、湖南、广西、四川、贵州、云南。具有散风热，清头目，除烦渴之功效。常用于头痛，齿痛，咽痛，唇疮，耳鸣，目赤，咯血，暑热烦渴。
Si-chuan-ku-ding-cha, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the leaves of Ligustrum pricei Hayata, Ligustrum robustum (Roxb.) Bl., or Ligustrum henryi Hemsl. of the Oleaceae family, is distributed in Shaanxi, Taiwan, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, and Guizhou. It has the functions of dispersing wind-heat, clearing the head and eyes, and relieving irritability and thirst. It is commonly used for headaches, toothaches, sore throat, lip sores, tinnitus, red eyes, hemoptysis, and heatstroke-induced irritability and thirst.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

散风热，清头目，除烦渴。主治
Disperse wind-heat, clear the head, and relieve irritability and thirst. Mainly used for treating...

头痛，齿痛，咽痛，唇疮，耳鸣，目赤，咯血，暑热烦渴。用法用量
Headache, toothache, sore throat, lip sores, tinnitus, red eyes, coughing up blood, heatstroke with irritability and thirst. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，3-9g；或泡茶饮。药理作用
Internal administration: decoction, 3-9g; or infusion for drinking. Pharmacological effects.

降血压。相关论述
Lowering blood pressure. Relevant discussion.

《四川常用中草药》：“清热散风，除烦解渴。治头痛，齿痛，耳鸣，目赤红肿等症。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Sichuan commonly used Chinese herbs": "Clears heat, disperses wind, relieves irritability, and quenches thirst. Used to treat symptoms such as headache, toothache, tinnitus, and redness and swelling of the eyes." Clinical applications and relevant combinations.

治高血压引起的眩晕：粗壮女贞3g，夏枯草、野菊花、冬桑叶各10g，泡水服。《贵州民族常用天然药物》附注
Treatment for dizziness caused by hypertension: 3g Ligustrum robustum, 10g Prunella vulgaris, 10g Chrysanthemum indicum, 10g Morus alba leaves, soak in water and take orally. From "Commonly Used Natural Medicines of Guizhou Ethnic Groups".

粗壮女贞在贵州栽培量较大，常作为苦丁茶的原植物，可大量开发利用。加工炮制 采收加工
Large quantities of Ligustrum robustum are cultivated in Guizhou, often used as the original plant for Ku Ding tea, and can be extensively developed and utilized. Processing and harvesting are essential steps in production.

春、夏季采收，晒或烘干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Harvest in spring or summer, then dry in the sun or with heat. Identify the medicinal herbs and their properties.

总梗女贞：完整或破碎，长圆状披针形或近菱形，长3-9cm，宽1-305cm，先端渐尖至长渐尖或锐尖，稀圆钝，基部楔形，有时近圆形，叶缘平坦或稍反卷，叶柄长2-8mm，具槽，无毛或被短绒毛，颜色上表面褐色、下表面灰绿色，叶革质。气无，味苦。植物学信息 植物种属
Fructus Ligustri Lucidi: The leaves are either intact or broken, oblong-lanceolate or nearly rhombic, 3-9cm long and 1-3.05cm wide, gradually tapering to a long acuminate or acute apex, sometimes obtuse, with a wedge-shaped or sometimes nearly circular base. The leaf margin is flat or slightly curled, with a leaf stalk 2-8mm long, grooved, and either glabrous or covered with short hairs. The upper surface is brown and the lower surface is grayish-green, with leathery texture. Odorless and bitter in taste. Botanical information: plant species.

木犀科植物总梗女贞、粗壮女贞或丽叶女贞。形态特征
The plants in the Oleaceae family include Ligustrum lucidum, Ligustrum robustum, and Ligustrum quihoui. They have distinct morphological characteristics.

1.总梗女贞：又名序梗女贞、阿里山女贞、清水女贞。灌木或小乔木，高1-7m。树皮灰褐色；当年生枝黑灰色或褐色，圆柱形，疏被或密被圆形皮孔，密被短柔毛。单叶，对生；叶柄长2-8mm，具槽，无毛或被短柔毛；叶片革质，长圆状披针形或近菱形，长3-9cm，宽1-3.5cm，先端渐尖至长渐尖，或锐尖，稀圆钝，基部楔形，有时近圆形，叶缘平坦或稍反卷。圆锥花序顶生或腋生，长2-6.5cm，宽1.5-4.5cm；花序轴和分枝轴圆柱形，纤细，果时具棱，密被短柔毛，花序最下面分枝长0.5-1.5mm，有花3-7朵，上部花单生或簇生；苞片线形或披针形，长2-6mm；花梗长0-3mm，无毛或被微柔毛；花萼长1.5-2.5mm，先端具宽三角形齿或近截形；花冠长0.7-1.1cm，花冠管长5-7mm，裂片卵形，先端尖，盔状；花丝短；长0.5-2mm，花药长圆形，与花冠裂片近等长；花柱长2-4mm，达花冠管的1/2处。果椭圆形或卵状椭圆形，长7-10mm，宽5-7mm，呈黑色。花期5-7月，果期8-12月。2.粗壮女贞：又名变紫女贞、虫蜡树、向阳柳、水白蜡、紫金条。灌木或小乔木，高1-10m。树皮灰褐色，枝灰色或褐色，无毛；小枝圆柱形，紫色，稀黄褐色或灰白色，密被长圆形皮孔，疏被微柔毛，后渐脱落。单叶，对生；叶柄长2-8mm，疏被短柔毛或近无毛，上面具深而窄的沟；叶片纸质，椭圆状披针形或披针形，长4-11cm，宽2-4mm，先端长渐尖，基部宽楔形或近圆形，有时沿上面中脉疏被微柔毛。圆锥花序顶生，长5-15cm，宽3-11cm；花序梗长0-2.5cm；花序轴及分枝轴稍扁或近圆形，果时具棱，紫色，密被白色皮孔，具短柔毛或腺毛：小苞片卵形或披针形，具纤毛；花梗长0-2mm，被短柔毛；花萼被疏硬毛或近无毛，长约1mm，先端近截形或具不明显齿；花冠长4-5mm，花冠管长1.5-2.5mm，裂片长1.5-2.5mm，反折；花丝长2.5-3mm，花药长圆形，长1.5-1.8mm；花柱细长，长2.5-3.5mm，稍长于花冠管，柱头头状。果倒卵状长圆形或肾形，长7-10mm，径3-6mm，弯曲，呈黑色。花期6-7月，果期7-12月。3.丽叶女贞：又名兴山蜡树、乔皮子。灌木，高0.2-4m。树皮灰褐色；枝灰色，无毛或被短柔毛具圆形皮孔，小枝紫红色或褐色，密被锈色或灰色短柔毛，有时具短硬毛。叶片薄革质，宽卵形、椭圆形或近圆形，有时为长圆状椭圆形，长1.5-4.5cm，宽1-2.5cm，先端锐尖至渐尖，基部圆形、宽楔形或浅心形，叶缘平或微反卷，上面光亮，除中脉常被极短微柔毛外，其余光滑无毛，侧脉4-6对，在上面微凹入或不明显，下面微凸起。圆锥花序圆柱形，顶生，长3-8cm，宽1.5-2cm；花序梗长0-2cm，花序轴圆柱形或具棱，密被短柔毛，最下分枝轴长达2cm，上部分枝轴极短，常不超过5mm；花序基部苞片有时呈小叶状，小苞片细小，呈披针形，长0.4-1.2cm；花梗极短，长不超过1mm，无毛；花萼无毛，长约lmm；花冠长6-9mm，花冠管长4-6mm，裂片长1.5-3mm；花丝长1-2.5mm，稍短于裂片，花药长2-3mm，与裂片近等长；花柱长2-5mm，内藏，柱头微2裂。果近肾形，长6-10mm，径3-5mm，弯曲，呈黑色或紫色。花期5-6月，果期7-10月。分布区域

1. Ligustrum lucidum: Also known as Ligustrum sinense, Ligustrum ariense, and Ligustrum limpidum. It is a shrub or small tree, 1-7m tall. The bark is gray-brown; the branches of the current year are black-gray or brown, cylindrical, sparsely or densely covered with round pores, and densely covered with short soft hairs. The leaves are simple, opposite; petioles are 2-8mm long, grooved, glabrous or covered with short soft hairs; leaf blades are leathery, oblong-lanceolate or nearly rhombic, 3-9cm long, 1-3.5cm wide, gradually tapering to a long point at the apex, or acute, rarely obtuse, with a wedge-shaped base, sometimes nearly circular, with flat or slightly curled margins. The conical inflorescences are terminal or axillary, 2-6.5cm long, 1.5-4.5cm wide; the inflorescence axis and branch axis are cylindrical, slender, with edges when fruiting, densely covered with short soft hairs, the lowermost branches of the inflorescence are 0.5-1.5mm long, with 3-7 flowers, with single or clustered flowers in the upper part; bracts are linear or lanceolate, 2-6mm long; flower stalks are 0-3mm long, glabrous or sparsely hairy; calyx is 1.5-2.5mm long, with wide triangular teeth or nearly truncate at the apex; corolla is 0.7-1.1cm long, corolla tube is 5-7mm long, lobes are ovate, pointed at the apex, helmet-shaped; stamens are short, 0.5-2mm long, anthers are oblong, nearly as long as the corolla lobes; pistil is 2-4mm long, reaching halfway up the corolla tube. The fruit is elliptical or ovoid-elliptical, 7-10mm long, 5-7mm wide, black. Flowering period is from May to July, and fruiting period is from August to December. 2. Ligustrum robustum: Also known as Ligustrum mutabilis, Ligustrum lucidum, Salix matsudana, Syringa oblata, and Ligustrum ovalifolium. It is a shrub or small tree, 1-10m tall. The bark is gray-brown, branches are gray or brown, glabrous; twigs are cylindrical, purple, rarely yellow-brown or grayish-white, densely covered with oval pores, sparsely covered with short soft hairs, which gradually fall off. The leaves are simple, opposite; petioles are 2-8mm long, sparsely covered with short soft hairs or nearly glabrous, with deep and narrow grooves on the upper surface; leaf blades are papery, elliptic-lanceolate or lanceolate, 4-11cm long, 2-4mm wide, gradually tapering to a long point at the apex, with a wide wedge-shaped or nearly circular base, sometimes sparsely covered with short soft hairs along the midrib on the upper surface. The conical inflorescences are terminal, 5-15cm long, 3-11cm wide; inflorescence stalks are 0-2.5cm long; inflorescence axis and branch axis are slightly flattened or nearly cylindrical, with edges when fruiting, purple, densely covered with white pores, with short soft hairs or glandular hairs; small bracts are ovate or lanceolate, with fine hairs; flower stalks are 0-2mm long, covered with short soft hairs; calyx is sparsely hairy or nearly glabrous, about 1mm long, nearly truncate at the apex or with inconspicuous teeth; corolla is 4-5mm long, corolla tube is 1.5-2.5mm long, lobes are 1.5-2.5mm long, reflexed; stamens are 2.5-3mm long, slightly shorter than the lobes, anthers are oblong, 1.5-1.8mm long; pistil is slender, 2.5-3.5mm long, slightly longer than the corolla tube, with a head-shaped stigma. The fruit is ovoid-oblong or kidney-shaped, 7-10mm long, 3-6mm in diameter, curved, black. Flowering period is from June to July, and fruiting period is from July to December.3. Ligustrum lucidum var. formosanum: Also known as Ligustrum formosanum, Ligustrum hypoleucum. It is a shrub, 0.2-4m tall. The bark is gray-brown; branches are gray, glabrous or covered with short soft hairs and round pores, small branches are purple-red or brown, densely covered with rust-colored or gray short soft hairs, sometimes with short stiff hairs. The leaves are thin and leathery, broadly ovate, elliptic or nearly circular, sometimes oblong-elliptic, 1.5-4.5cm long, 1-2.5cm wide, sharply pointed to gradually pointed at the apex, with a rounded, wide wedge-shaped or shallow cordate base, flat or slightly curled margins, shiny upper surface, with very short soft hairs along the midrib, smooth and glabrous elsewhere, with 4-6 pairs of lateral veins, slightly concave or inconspicuous on the upper surface, slightly raised on the lower surface. The conical inflorescences are cylindrical, terminal, 3-8cm long, 1.5-2cm wide; inflorescence stalks are 0-2cm long, inflorescence axis is cylindrical or angled, densely covered with short soft hairs, lower branch axis up to 2cm long, upper branch axis very short, often not exceeding 5mm; basal bracts of the inflorescence are sometimes leaf-like, small bracts are tiny, lanceolate, 0.4-1.2cm long; flower stalks are very short, not exceeding 1mm, glabrous; calyx is glabrous, about 1mm long; corolla is 6-9mm long, corolla tube is 4-6mm long, lobes are 1.5-3mm long, reflexed; stamens are 1-2.5mm long, slightly shorter than the lobes, anthers are 2-3mm long, nearly as long as the lobes; pistil is 2-5mm long, hidden, with a slightly 2-lobed stigma. The fruit is nearly kidney-shaped, 6-10mm long, 3-5mm in diameter, curved, black or purple. Flowering period is from May to June, and fruiting period is from July to October. Distribution area.

1.总梗女贞：分布于陕西、台湾、湖北、湖南、四川、贵州。2.粗壮女贞：分布于安徽、江西、福建、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州、云南。3.丽叶女贞：分布于陕西、甘肃、湖北、湖南、广西、四川、贵州、云南。生长环境

1. Cornelian cherry with thick stems: distributed in Shaanxi, Taiwan, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, and Guizhou.2. Cornelian cherry with stout stems: distributed in Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan.3. Cornelian cherry with beautiful leaves: distributed in Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan. Growing environment.

1.总梗女贞：生于山坡灌丛或沟谷林中。2.粗壮女贞：生于山坡灌丛或疏林中。3.丽叶女贞：生于山坡灌丛或峡谷林中。

1. Total stem ligustrum: grows in shrubs on mountain slopes or in valley forests.2. Coarse stem ligustrum: grows in shrubs on mountain slopes or in sparse forests.3. Beautiful leaf ligustrum: grows in shrubs on mountain slopes or in canyon forests.