麦瓶草，中药名。为石竹科植物麦瓶草SileneconoideaL．[Pleconarconoidea（L.）Sourkova]的全草。分布于华北、西北、西南及长江流域。具有养阴，清热，止血，调经之功效。常用于吐血，衄血，虚痨咳嗽，咯血，尿血，月经不调。
Mai-ping-cao, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the whole plant of Sileneconoidea L. [Pleconarconoidea (L.) Sourkova], a plant of the Caryophyllaceae family. It is distributed in North China, Northwest China, Southwest China, and the Yangtze River Basin. It has the functions of nourishing yin, clearing heat, stopping bleeding, and regulating menstruation. It is commonly used for hematemesis, epistaxis, consumptive cough, hemoptysis, hematuria, and irregular menstruation.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.

养阴，清热，止血，调经。主治
Nourishing Yin, clearing heat, stopping bleeding, regulating menstruation. Used to treat...

用于吐血，衄血，虚痨咳嗽，咯血，尿血，月经不调。用法用量
Indications: Used for hematemesis, epistaxis, cough due to deficiency and consumption, hemoptysis, hematuria, and irregular menstruation. Dosage and Administration: [Please provide specific dosage and administration instructions.]

内服：煎汤，9-15g；或炖肉、鸡。相关论述
Internal administration: Decoction, 9-15g; or stewed with meat, chicken. Relevant discussion.

《重庆草药》：“甘，温，无毒。”《陕西中草药》：“味淡，微苦，性凉。”《全国中草药汇编》：“苦，凉。”《河北中草药》：“甘，微苦，凉。”《民间常用草药汇编》：“养阴，除热，治虚弱咳嗽。”《重庆草药》：“专治虚弱症，痨伤吐血，咯血。”《陕西中草药》：“止血，调经活血。主治鼻衄，吐血，月经不调。”《全国中草药汇编》：“清热凉血，止血调经。主治鼻衄，吐血，尿血，肺脓疡，月经不调。”《河北中草药》：“止血清热，补益气血。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Chongqing Herbal Medicine": "Sweet, warm, non-toxic." "Shaanxi Herbal Medicine": "Mild taste, slightly bitter, cool nature." "National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines": "Bitter, cool." "Hebei Herbal Medicine": "Sweet, slightly bitter, cool." "Folk Common Herbal Medicine Compilation": "Nourish yin, clear heat, treat weak cough." "Chongqing Herbal Medicine": "Specializes in treating weakness, tuberculosis with hemoptysis, and hemoptysis." "Shaanxi Herbal Medicine": "Stops bleeding, regulates menstruation and promotes blood circulation. Mainly used for epistaxis, hemoptysis, and irregular menstruation." "National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines": "Clears heat, cools blood, stops bleeding, regulates menstruation. Mainly used for epistaxis, hemoptysis, hematuria, pulmonary abscess, and irregular menstruation." "Hebei Herbal Medicine": "Stops bleeding, clears heat, nourishes qi and blood." Clinical application and relevant compatibility.

1．治痨伤吐血：麦瓶草30g，红枣15g。合耢糟煮服。2．治吐血后体弱不能复原者：麦瓶草30-60g。炖杀口肉吃（《重庆草药》）3．治肺脓疡咯血、吐脓：米瓦罐15g，大枣7个。水煎服。（《河北中草药》）4．治鼻衄：面条菜15g。研面，温开水冲服。5．治小便下血：面条菜9g，茵陈9g，瞿麦9g。水煎服。（《河南中草药手册》）6．治妇女干血痨，有内热骨蒸者：麦瓶草30-90g。炖子母鸡吃。（《重庆草药》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. To treat tuberculosis with hemoptysis: 30g of Maipingcao (Thlaspi arvense) and 15g of red dates. Boil together and take orally.2. For those who are weak and unable to recover after hemoptysis: 30-60g of Maipingcao. Stew with chicken meat and consume (from "Chongqing Herbal Medicine").3. To treat pulmonary abscess with hemoptysis and pus expectoration: 15g of Miwaguan (Aristolochia contorta) and 7 large dates. Decoction and take orally (from "Hebei Herbal Medicine").4. To treat epistaxis: 15g of Miantiaocai (Amaranthus tricolor). Grind into powder, mix with warm water and drink.5. To treat hematuria: 9g of Miantiaocai, 9g of Yincheng (Dioscorea bulbifera), and 9g of Qumai (Coix lacryma-jobi). Decoction and take orally (from "Henan Herbal Medicine Handbook").6. For women with dry blood consumption and steaming bones due to internal heat: 30-90g of Maipingcao. Stew with hen and consume (from "Chongqing Herbal Medicine"). Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

春、夏季采收全草，洗净，晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
In spring and summer, the whole herb is harvested, washed, and dried in the sun. The identification and characteristics of the medicinal herbs.

全草密生腺毛，长20-60cm。主根细长，略木质。茎中部以上分枝较多。叶对生，基生叶略呈匙形，茎生叶披针形或矩圆形，基部阔，稍抱茎，具毛茸。聚伞花序顶生或腋生，花紫色或粉红色。蒴果卵形，具宿萼。种子多数，有疣状突起。气微，味淡。植物学信息 植物种属
The whole plant is densely covered with glandular hairs, reaching 20-60cm in height. The main root is slender and slightly woody. There are more branches above the middle part of the stem. The leaves are opposite, with basal leaves slightly spoon-shaped and stem leaves lanceolate or rectangular, broad at the base, slightly embracing the stem, and hairy. The umbel inflorescence is terminal or axillary, with purple or pink flowers. The capsule is ovoid, with persistent sepals. There are numerous seeds with wart-like protrusions. It has a mild aroma and a bland taste. Botanical information about the plant species.

石竹科植物麦瓶草。形态特征
Caryophyllaceae plant: Spergularia marina. Morphological characteristics.

麦瓶草：一年生草本，高20-60cm。全株被腺毛。主根圆柱细长。茎直立，节明显而膨大，叉状分枝。基生叶匙形；茎生叶对生，椭圆披针形或披针形，长5-8cm，宽5-10mm，先端钝尖，基部渐窄，全缘。花两性；1-3朵成顶生及腋生聚伞花序，花梗细长；花萼长锥形，上端窄缩，下部膨大，有30条明显细脉，先端5齿裂；花瓣5，粉红色，三角倒卵形，长于萼，喉部有2鳞片；雄蕊10；子房上位，花柱3，细长。蒴果卵形，3-6齿裂或瓣裂，包围于长锥形宿萼中。种子肾形，有成行的瘤状突起，以种脐为圆心，整齐排列成数层半环状。花期4-5月，果期5-6月。分布区域
Mai Ping Cao: An annual herb, 20-60cm tall. The whole plant is covered with glandular hairs. The main root is cylindrical and slender. The stem is erect, with distinct and swollen nodes, and forked branching. The basal leaves are spoon-shaped; the stem leaves are opposite, elliptic lanceolate or lanceolate, 5-8cm long, 5-10mm wide, blunt to pointed at the tip, gradually narrowing at the base, with entire margins. The flowers are bisexual; 1-3 flowers in terminal and axillary umbels, with slender flower stalks; the calyx is long and conical, narrowing at the upper end, swollen at the base, with 30 distinct fine veins, and 5 toothed lobes at the tip; the petals are 5, pink, triangular-ovate, longer than the calyx, with 2 scales at the throat; there are 10 stamens; the ovary is superior, with 3 slender styles. The capsule is ovoid, 3-6 toothed or lobed, surrounded by a long conical persistent calyx. The seeds are kidney-shaped, with rows of wart-like protrusions arranged neatly in semi-annular layers around the hilum. Flowering period is April-May, fruiting period is May-June. Distribution area.

分布于华北、西北、西南及长江流域。生长环境
Distributed in North China, Northwest, Southwest, and the Yangtze River Basin. Growing environment.

生于海拔3000m以下的麦田中或荒草地。
Born in wheat fields or wastelands below 3000 meters above sea level.