黄海葵，中药名。为海葵科动物黄海葵Anthopleuraxanthogrammica(Berkly)的全体。具有收敛固涩，祛湿杀虫之功效。用于痔疮，脱肛，白带，体癣，蛲虫病。
Huang-hai-kui, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. s the whole body of the sea anemone Anthopleuraxanthogrammica (Berkly) from the family Actiniidae. It has the effects of astringing, securing, dispelling dampness, and killing parasites. It is used for hemorrhoids, prolapse of the anus, leukorrhea, tinea corporis, and ascariasis.

功效作用 Efficacy and Functions

收敛固涩，祛湿杀虫。
Astringent and consolidating, dispelling dampness and killing parasites.

主治 Indications

用于痔疮，脱肛，白带，体癣，蛲虫病。
Used for hemorrhoids, prolapse of the rectum, leukorrhea, tinea corporis, and enterobiasis.

用法用量 Dosage and Administration

外用：适量，切碎或化水外敷。内服：煎汤，1个。
External use: Apply an appropriate amount of the herb, chopped or dissolved in water, externally. Internal use: Decoction, 1 unit.

注意事项 Precautions

本品有毒，多作外用，内服宜慎。
This product is toxic and is mainly used externally; internal use should be cautious.

药理作用 Pharmacological Effects

1. 强心作用。

2. Strong cardiac effect.

3. 毒性，黄心葵强心肽A的半数致死量（LD50）为0.3-0.4mg/kg。

4. Toxicity: The median lethal dose (LD50) of Kalata B1, a peptide from Oldenlandia affinis, is 0.3–0.4 mg/kg.

相关论述 Relevant Discussions

《青岛中草药手册》：“收敛固涩，祛湿杀虫。主治痔疮，脱肛，白带过多，蛲虫等。”
"Qingdao Herbal Manual": "Astringent and consolidating, dispelling dampness and killing parasites. Used to treat hemorrhoids, prolapse of the anus, excessive leukorrhea, and pinworms."

临床应用 Clinical Applications

1. 治痔疮，脱肛，白带过多：鲜海葵1个。剖腹去砂炖服。

2. For treating hemorrhoids, prolapse of the anus, and excessive vaginal discharge: Take 1 fresh sea anemone, remove the abdomen and sand, stew and take orally.

3. 治痔疮，脱肛：鲜海葵1个，撒冰片少许，化水后敷于肛门。（1-2方出自《山东药用动物》）

4. For treating hemorrhoids and prolapse of the anus: Take 1 fresh sea anemone, sprinkle with a small amount of borneol, dissolve in water, and apply to the anus. (Formulas 1–2 are from Shandong Medicinal Animals.)

5. 治蛲虫病：将海葵1块塞入肛门，每晚1次，连用1星期。（《青岛中草药手册》）

6. For treating enterobiasis: Insert one piece of sea anemone into the anus once every night for one week. (Qingdao Herbal Manual)

加工炮制 Processing and Preparation

采收加工：四季均可采挖，采得后，洗净，鲜用。
Harvesting and processing: Can be harvested in all seasons. After harvesting, wash clean and use fresh.

动物学信息 Zoological Information

动物属种：海葵科动物黄海葵。
Species: Anthopleura rosea, a member of the Actiniidae family.

形态特征 Morphological Characteristics

黄海葵，体态多变，伸展时呈圆筒形；收缩时呈左右对称的相合状，体高30-90mm，体宽30-70mm，多数为中等大小。体的顶端为口盘，其上有放射条纹和环纹构成的图案，口盘底色为深浅不一的灰白色和青褐色。口位于口盘中央，呈裂缝状，周围有浅粉红色的口唇。口盘边缘环生数圈触手，触手细长可伸缩，呈浅褐色，有的为粉红色，排列整齐，按12的倍数排列，总数为96根，长度约等于口盘直径，各触手长度略相等。触手向口面有白斑；反口面的基部有灰白色结节约20个。体色变异较大，上部为灰褐色或灰绿色，下部为黄褐色或肉色。体壁上有疣状吸盘，上部比下部多，下部近平滑，吸盘上常吸有小沙或碎壳。
The yellow sea anemone has a variable body shape, cylindrical when extended and bilaterally symmetrical when contracted. It measures 30–90 mm in height and 30–70 mm in width, typically medium-sized. The oral disc at the top of the body features a pattern formed by radial and circular stripes, with a base color ranging from light to dark gray-white and bluish-brown. The mouth is centrally located on the oral disc, fissure-shaped, surrounded by light pink lips. Numerous rows of tentacles surround the edge of the oral disc—slender, retractable, light brown or sometimes pink, arranged neatly in multiples of 12, totaling 96, with lengths approximately equal to the diameter of the oral disc. White spots are present on the oral-facing side of the tentacles; about 20 gray-white nodules are found at the base on the aboral side. Body color varies significantly: the upper part is gray-brown or gray-green, while the lower part is yellow-brown or flesh-colored. Wart-like suckers are present on the body wall—more numerous in the upper part and fewer in the lower, which is nearly smooth. Small sand grains or shell fragments are often attached to the suckers.

分布区域 Distribution Area

我国分布于黄海、渤海、东海。
In China, it is distributed in the Yellow Sea, Bohai Sea, and East China Sea.