木芙蓉，中药名。为锦葵科木槿属植物木芙蓉HibiscusmutabilisLinn.的花或叶。分布于陕西、江苏、安徽、浙江、福建、江西、河南、湖北、广西、广东、四川和贵州等地。具有清热解毒，消肿排脓，凉血止血之功效。用于肺热咳嗽，月经过多，白带，外用治腮腺炎，乳腺炎，淋巴节炎，烧烫伤，痈肿疮疖，毒蛇咬伤，跌打损伤。
Mu-fu-rong, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. The flower or leaf of the plant Hibiscus mutabilis Linn. of the Malvaceae family, distributed in Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei, Guangxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, and Guizhou. It has the effects of clearing heat and detoxification, reducing swelling and discharging pus, and cooling blood and stopping bleeding. It is used for lung heat cough, excessive menstruation, leukorrhea, and externally for treating parotitis, mastitis, lymphadenitis, burns, scalds, carbuncles, abscesses, snake bites, and bruises.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.

清热解毒，消肿排脓，凉血止血。主治
Clearing heat and detoxifying, reducing swelling and draining pus, cooling blood and stopping bleeding. Mainly used for治疗。

用于肺热咳嗽，月经过多，白带，外用治腮腺炎，乳腺炎，淋巴节炎，烧烫伤，痈肿疮疖，毒蛇咬伤，跌打损伤。用法用量
Used for lung heat cough, excessive menstruation, leukorrhea, external treatment of parotitis, mastitis, lymphadenitis, burns, scrofula, abscesses, snake bites, bruises, and injuries. Dosage and usage.

9-30g。外用：适量，以鲜叶、花捣烂敷患处或干叶、花研末用油、凡士林、酒、醋或浓茶调敷。注意事项
9-30g. External use: appropriate amount, fresh leaves and flowers mashed and applied to the affected area, or dried leaves and flowers ground into powder and mixed with oil, vaseline, alcohol, vinegar, or strong tea for application. Precautions.

虚寒患者及孕妇禁服。药理作用
Patients with deficiency-cold syndrome and pregnant women should avoid taking this medication. Pharmacological effects.

1、抑菌作用。2、抗炎作用。3、对肾脏缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用。临床应用 相关配伍

1. Antibacterial effect.2. Anti-inflammatory effect.3. Protective effect on renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Clinical applications and relevant compatibility.

1、治灸疮不愈：芙蓉花研末敷。（《奇效良方》）2、治经血不止：拒霜花、莲蓬壳等份。为末，每用米饮下6g。（《妇人良方》）3、水烫伤：木芙蓉花晒干，研末，麻油调搽。（《湖南药物志》）4、吐血、子宫出血、火眼、疮肿、肺痈：芙蓉花9-30g，煎服。（《上海常用中草药》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. For non-healing moxibustion sores: apply powdered hibiscus flowers. (From "Effective Prescriptions")2. For excessive menstrual bleeding: mix equal parts of chrysanthemum flowers and lotus seed husks, grind into powder, and take 6g with rice water. (From "Prescriptions for Women")3. For scalds from boiling water: dry and grind kapok flowers, mix with sesame oil for topical application. (From "Pharmacopoeia of Hunan Province")4. For hemoptysis, uterine bleeding, sore eyes, abscesses, and lung abscess: take 9-30g of hibiscus flowers decocted in water. (From "Commonly Used Chinese Herbal Medicines in Shanghai") Processing and preparation: harvesting and processing.

夏、秋摘花蕾，晒干，同时采叶阴干研粉。药材鉴别 药材性状
Harvest the flower buds in summer and autumn, dry them in the sun, and at the same time, pick the leaves to dry in the shade and grind them into powder. Identification of medicinal materials and their properties.

干燥叶片，有叶柄，粗约0.3cm，黄褐色，叶片大形，常折叠，叶面灰绿色，叶背浅绿色，脉隆起，被灰色星状毛。植物学信息 植物种属
Dry leaves with petioles, about 0.3cm thick, yellow-brown in color. The leaves are large, often folded, with a grayish-green upper surface and a light green lower surface. The veins are raised and covered with grayish star-shaped hairs. Botanical information about the plant species is needed.

锦葵科木槿属植物木芙蓉。形态特征
Hibiscus is a plant genus in the Malvaceae family.

落叶灌木或小乔木，高2-5米；小枝、叶柄、花梗和花萼均密被星状毛与直毛相混的细绵毛。叶宽卵形至圆卵形或心形，直径10-15厘米，常5-7裂，裂片三角形，先端渐尖，具钝圆锯齿，上面疏被星状细毛和点，下面密被星状细绒毛；主脉7-11条；叶柄长5-20厘米；托叶披针形，长5-8毫米，常早落。花单生于枝端叶腋间，花梗长约5-8厘米，近端具节；小苞片8，线形，长10-16毫米，宽约2毫米，密被星状绵毛，基部合生；萼钟形，长2.5-3厘米，裂片5，卵形，渐尖头；花初开时白色或淡红色，后变深红色，直径约8厘米，花瓣近圆形，直径4-5厘米，外面被毛，基部具髯毛；雄蕊柱长2.5-3厘米，无毛；花柱枝5，疏被毛。蒴果扁球形，直径约2.5厘米，被淡黄色刚毛和绵毛，果爿5；种子肾形，背面被长柔毛。花期8-10月。分布区域
Deciduous shrub or small tree, 2-5 meters high; twigs, petioles, pedicels, and calyxes are densely covered with fine hairs mixed with stellate and straight hairs. Leaves are broadly ovate to orbicular-ovate or cordate, 10-15 cm in diameter, often 5-7 lobed, lobes triangular, gradually pointed at the apex, with obtuse serrations, sparsely covered with stellate fine hairs and dots on the upper surface, densely covered with stellate fine hairs on the lower surface; 7-11 primary veins; petiole 5-20 cm long; stipules lanceolate, 5-8 mm long, often early deciduous. Flowers solitary in leaf axils at the branch tips, pedicels about 5-8 cm long, with nodes near the base; bracts 8, linear, 10-16 mm long, about 2 mm wide, densely covered with stellate hairs, connate at the base; calyx campanulate, 2.5-3 cm long, lobes 5, ovate, gradually pointed at the apex; flowers initially white or pale pink, later turning dark red, about 8 cm in diameter, petals nearly circular, 4-5 cm in diameter, hairy on the outside, with bearded base; stamens 2.5-3 cm long, glabrous; styles 5, sparsely hairy. Capsule flattened globose, about 2.5 cm in diameter, covered with pale yellow bristles and hairs, with 5 valves; seeds kidney-shaped, with long soft hairs on the back. Flowering period from August to October. Distribution area.

分布于陕西、江苏、安徽、浙江、福建、江西、河南、湖北、广西、广东、四川和贵州等地。生长环境
Distributed in Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei, Guangxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, Guizhou, and other regions. Growing environment.

生于山坡、路旁或水边沙质壤土上。
Born on the hillside, roadside, or sandy loam soil near the water.