块茎糙苏，中药名。为唇形科植物块根糙苏PhlomistuberosaL.的根或全草。分布于黑龙江、内蒙古及新疆等地。具有解毒消肿，活血调经之功效。常用于梅毒，疮肿，月经不调。
Rhizoma Phlomoid, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. (Kuai-jing-cao-su). It refers to the root or whole plant of Phlomis tuberosa L., a plant of the Labiatae family. It is distributed in Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, and other places. It has the functions of detoxification, reducing swelling, promoting blood circulation, and regulating menstruation. It is often used for syphilis, sores and swelling, and irregular menstruation.

功效作用 Efficacy and Functions

解毒消肿，活血调经。
Detoxification, reducing swelling, promoting blood circulation, and regulating menstruation.

主治 Indications

梅毒，疮肿，月经不调。
Syphilis, ulcer swelling, irregular menstruation.

用法用量 Dosage and Administration

内服：煎汤，3-6g。外用：适量，捣敷或研末撒。
Internal use: Decoction, 3-6g. External use: Appropriate amount, apply as a poultice or sprinkle as powder.

注意事项 Precautions

孕妇慎服。
Pregnant women should use with caution.

相关论述 Relevant Discussions

《内蒙古中草药》：“清热消肿。治疮痈肿毒。”
"Inner Mongolia Herbal Medicine": "Clears heat and reduces swelling. Treats ulcers, abscesses, and toxic swellings."

《内蒙古植物药志》：“活血通经，解毒疗疮。治月经不调，腹痛。”
"Inner Mongolia Plant Medicine": "Promotes blood circulation, regulates menstruation, detoxifies, and treats ulcers. Used for irregular menstruation and abdominal pain."

临床应用 Clinical Applications

治无名肿毒：块茎糙苏9g。水煎服。（《内蒙古中草药》）
Treatment for unidentified swelling and toxicity: 9g of rough-skinned siler rhizome. Decoct in water and take orally. (From "Inner Mongolia Herbal Medicine")

治月经失调：野山药根适量。加水煎熬，过滤去渣，取液浓缩成膏，每日3次，每次3-5g。（《内蒙古中草药新医疗法资料选编》）
Treatment for menstrual irregularities: Wild yam roots, appropriate amount. Decoct in water, filter out the residue, concentrate the liquid into a paste. Take 3 times a day, 3-5g each time. (From "Selected Compilation of New Medical Treatment Methods Using Herbal Medicine in Inner Mongolia")

附注 Note

与块根糙苏同等入药的糙苏属植物还有串铃草。
Another plant in the same genus as Radix Peucedani, which is used as medicine, is Heracleum.

加工炮制 Processing and Preparation

采收加工：夏季采收，洗净，晒干。
Harvest in summer, wash, and sun-dry.

药材鉴别 Medicinal Material Identification

药材性状：块根呈椭圆形、长椭圆形或偏圆形，长0.8-3cm，直径0.5-1.5cm，少数可达4cm；表面棕色或棕褐色，有粗皱纹，有的一端残留茎基，另一端为连接两块根间的细根，有的两侧端均有细根，细根直径约2mm。质硬，不易折断，断面黄色或黄白色。气微，味淡。
The rhizome is elliptical, oblong, or slightly round, measuring 0.8–3 cm in length and 0.5–1.5 cm in diameter, with some reaching up to 4 cm. The surface is brown or brownish, rough and wrinkled, with a stem base residue at one end and fine roots connecting two rhizomes at the other end. Some have fine roots on both ends, with a diameter of about 2 mm. It is hard in texture, not easily broken, with a yellow or yellowish-white cross-section. It has a slight odor and a mild taste.

植物学信息 Botanical Information

植物种属：唇形科植物块根糙苏。
The plant species is Phlomoides tuberosa (L.) Moench, a member of the Lamiaceae (Labiatae) family.

形态特征 Morphological Characteristics

多年生草本，高40-150厘米；根块根状增粗。茎具分枝，下部近无毛，上部被疏柔毛，染紫红色或绿色。基生叶或下部的茎生叶三角形，长5.5-19厘米，宽5-13厘米，先端钝或急尖，基部深心形，边缘为不整齐的粗圆齿状，中部的茎生叶三角状披针形，长5-9.5厘米，宽2.2-6厘米，基部心形，边缘为粗牙齿状，稀为不整齐的波状，苞叶披针形，稀卵圆形，向上渐变小，以致略超过轮伞花序，边缘锐牙齿状，叶片均上面橄榄绿色，被极疏具节刚毛或近无毛，下面较淡，无毛或仅脉上被极疏具节刚毛；基生叶及下部茎生叶叶柄长4-25厘米，中部茎生叶叶柄长1.5-3.5厘米，上部的茎生叶及苞叶叶柄短至无柄，均被具节刚毛或无毛。轮伞花序多数，约3-10个生于主茎及分枝上，彼此分离，多花密集；苞片线状钻形，长约10毫米，有些分离，有些2-4个合生，与萼等长或超过之，被具节长缘毛。花萼管状钟形，长8-10毫米，仅靠近萼齿部分被极疏具节刚毛，其余部分无毛，齿半圆形，长0.5-0.7毫米，先端微凹，具长1.8-2.5毫米的刺尖。花冠紫红色，长1.8-2厘米，外面唇瓣上密被具长射线的星状绒毛，筒部无毛，内面在冠筒近中部具毛环，冠檐二唇形，上唇边缘为不整齐的牙齿状，自内面密被髯毛，下唇卵形，长约6毫米，宽约5毫米，3圆裂，中裂片倒心形，较大，侧裂片卵形，较小。后对雄蕊花丝基部在毛环上方具向上的短距状附属器。花柱先端不等的2裂。小坚果顶端被星状短毛。花、果期7-9月。
Perennial herb, 40–150 cm tall; roots thickened into tubers. Stem branched, nearly glabrous in lower part, sparsely pubescent above, purplish-red or green. Basal or lower stem leaves triangular, 5.5–19 cm long, 5–13 cm wide, apex blunt or acute, base deeply cordate, margin irregularly coarsely crenate; middle stem leaves triangular-lanceolate, 5–9.5 cm long, 2.2–6 cm wide, base cordate, margin coarsely serrate or rarely irregularly undulate. Bracts lanceolate, rarely ovate, gradually smaller upward, slightly exceeding verticillasters, sharply toothed. Leaf blades olive-green above, sparsely pubescent with jointed bristles or nearly glabrous; paler beneath, glabrous or sparsely pubescent on veins. Petioles of basal and lower stem leaves 4–25 cm long, middle ones 1.5–3.5 cm, upper stem and bract leaves short or sessile; all pubescent with jointed bristles or glabrous. Verticillasters numerous (3–10), borne on main stem and branches, well separated, densely many-flowered. Bracts linear-subulate, ca. 10 mm long, some free, some 2–4 connate, equaling or exceeding calyx, ciliate with jointed marginal hairs. Calyx tubular-campanulate, 8–10 mm long, sparsely pubescent near teeth only, otherwise glabrous; teeth semicircular, 0.5–0.7 mm long, apex slightly concave, with a 1.8–2.5 mm spine. Corolla purplish-red, 1.8–2 cm long; outer lip densely covered with long-rayed stellate tomentum, tube glabrous; inside with a ring of hairs near middle of tube; limb bilabiate; upper lip irregularly toothed, densely bearded on inner surface; lower lip ovate, ca. 6 mm long, 5 mm wide, 3-lobed; central lobe inverted heart-shaped, larger; lateral lobes ovate, smaller. Posterior stamens with short spur-like appendages arising above the hairy ring. Style apex unequally 2-cleft. Nutlets with stellate short hairs at apex. Flowering and fruiting from July to September.

分布区域 Distribution Area

分布于黑龙江、内蒙古及新疆等地。
Distributed in Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, and other regions.

生长环境 Growing Environment

生于海拔1200-2100m的湿草原或山沟中。
Found in wet grasslands or mountain valleys at altitudes of 1200–2100 meters.