黄花地桃花，中药名。为椴树科植物刺蒴麻TriumfettarhomboideaJacq.的根或全草。具有清热利湿，通淋化石之功效。用于风热感冒，痢疾，泌尿系结石，疮疖，毒蛇咬伤。
Huang-hua-di-tao-hua, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It refers to the root or the whole plant of TriumfettarhomboideaJacq., a plant of the family Tiliaceae. It has the effects of clearing heat, promoting diuresis, and dissolving stones. It is used for wind-heat common cold, dysentery, urinary system stones, sores, abscesses, and snake bites.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

清热利湿，通淋化石。主治
Clearing heat, promoting dampness, promoting urination, and resolving stones. Mainly used for治疗。

用于风热感冒，痢疾，泌尿系结石，疮疖，毒蛇咬伤。用法用量
Indications: Used for wind-heat type of common cold, dysentery, urinary system stones, abscesses, boils, and snake bites. Dosage and Administration:

内服：煎汤，15-30g。外用：适量，鲜叶捣敷。相关论述
Internal use: Decoction, 15-30g. External use: appropriate amount, fresh leaves pounded for application. Relevant discussion.

1、《中医方药学》：“利尿化石。用于石淋。亦可用于感冒风热表证。”2、《台湾药用植物志》：“治毒蛇咬伤，疔毒，酒后感风，月内风。”临床应用 相关配伍

1. "Chinese Herbal Medicine": "Diuretic and lithotriptic. Used for urinary calculi. Also applicable for wind-heat type common cold."2. "Taiwan Medicinal Plants Compendium": "Used for treating venomous snake bites, carbuncles, wind-heat after alcohol consumption, and menstrual wind." Clinical applications and relevant compatibility.

治感冒风热：刺蒴麻根、鬼针草各30g，金丝草、鸭脚木各15g。水煎服。（《香港中草药手册》）加工炮制 采收加工
Treatment for cold with wind-heat: 30g of Xanthium strumarium root, 30g of Herba Elsholtziae, 15g of Lysimachia christinae, and 15g of Achyranthes bidentata. Decoct in water and take orally. (From "Hong Kong Chinese Herbal Manual") Processing method: Harvest and process.

冬季或早春萌发前挖取根部，洗净泥沙，切片，鲜用或晒干。全草，全年均可采，切段，鲜用或晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
In winter or early spring before sprouting, dig up the roots, wash away the mud and sand, slice them, and use them fresh or dry them. The whole plant can be harvested throughout the year, cut into sections, and used fresh or dried. Medicinal material identification and characteristics.

根呈圆柱形，粗壮，稍顺直或弯曲；表面浅灰棕色。根头部有数条分支茎痕，表面有网状纹；下端支根少数，有纵纹。质较硬，折断面呈破裂状，皮部浅棕色，木部黄白色，均富纤维性，尤以皮部纤维性强韧、易撕离，撕离面平滑或略呈网状。气微，味淡。植物学信息 植物种属
The roots are cylindrical, stout, slightly straight or curved; the surface is light gray-brown. The root head has several branch stem marks, with a network pattern on the surface; a few lateral roots at the lower end, with longitudinal grooves. The texture is hard, and the broken surface is fractured, with the outer bark being light brown and the wood being yellowish-white, both rich in fibers, especially the outer bark fibers are strong and tough, easy to peel off, with a smooth or slightly networked tearing surface. It has a mild odor and taste. Botanical information about the plant species.

椴树科植物刺蒴麻。形态特征
Urtica thunbergiana, a plant in the Urticaceae family. Morphological characteristics.

刺蒴麻又名密马专。亚灌木。嫩枝被灰褐色短茸毛。叶互生；叶柄长1-5cm；叶片纸质，生于茎下部的阔卵圆形，长3-8cm，宽2-6cm，先端常3裂，基部圆形；生于茎上部的长圆形；上面有疏毛，下面有星状柔毛，边缘有不规则的粗锯齿；基出脉3-5条，两侧脉直达裂片尖端。聚伞花序数枝腋生，花序柄及花柄均极短；萼片狭长圆形，长5mm，顶端有角，被长毛；花瓣比萼片略短，黄色，边缘有毛；雄蕊10；子房有刺毛。果球形，不开裂，被灰黄色柔毛，具钩针刺长2mm，有种子2-6颗。花期复、秋季。分布区域
Cirsium japonicum, also known as Mima Zhuan, is a subshrub. The young branches are covered with short gray-brown hairs. The leaves are opposite; leaf stalks are 1-5cm long; leaf blades are papery, broadly ovate to elliptic, 3-8cm long, 2-6cm wide, often 3-lobed at the apex, and rounded at the base when located on the lower part of the stem; those on the upper part of the stem are elongated oval; sparsely hairy on the upper surface, with star-shaped soft hairs on the lower surface, irregularly serrated margins; 3-5 primary veins originating from the base, with lateral veins reaching the tips of the lobes. The umbel inflorescences are axillary, with very short peduncles and pedicels; the sepals are narrowly oblong, 5mm long, with a pointed tip and covered with long hairs; petals slightly shorter than the sepals, yellow, with hairy edges; 10 stamens; ovary with prickles. The fruit is globose, indehiscent, covered with grayish-yellow soft hairs, with hooked needle-like prickles 2mm long, containing 2-6 seeds. It flowers in late summer and autumn. Distribution area.

福建、台湾、广东、海南、广西、云南等地。生长环境
Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, and other regions. Growing environment.

生于林边灌丛中。
Born in the forest on the edge of thickets.