黄花夹竹桃叶,中药名。为夹竹桃科植物黄花夹竹桃Thevetiaperuviana(Pers.)K.Schum的叶。具有解毒消肿之功效。用于蛇头疔。
Huang-hua-jia-zhu-tao-ye, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. efers to the leaves of Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K.Schum, a plant in the Apocynaceae family. It has the function of detoxification and reducing swelling, and is used for carbuncles caused by snake bites.
NMM ID | nmm-048y |
系统名 | Thevetia peruviana Leaf |
系统中文名 | 黄花夹竹桃叶(huáng huā jiā zhú táo yè) |
通用名 | Huang-hua-jia-zhu-tao-ye |
通用中文名 | 黄花夹竹桃叶(huáng huā jiā zhú táo yè) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Thevetia peruviana | 黄花夹竹桃 |
药用部位 | leaf | 叶 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 黄花夹竹桃叶,中药名。为夹竹桃科植物黄花夹竹桃Thevetiaperuviana(Pers.)K.Schum的叶。具有解毒消肿之功效。用于蛇头疔。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.
解毒消肿。主治
Detoxification and reducing swelling. Mainly used for治疗.
用于蛇头疔。用法用量
Treatment for snakehead carbuncle. Dosage and administration.
外用:适量,鲜品捣敷。注意事项
External use: Apply an appropriate amount of fresh product and apply it as a poultice. Pay attention to the precautions.
外用,不作内服。临床应用 相关配伍
For external use only, not for internal consumption. Clinical applications and relevant compatibility.
治蛇头疔:(黄花夹竹桃)鲜叶捣烂和蜜调匀包敷患处,日换2-3次。(《福建中草药》)加工炮制 采收加工
Treatment for snakehead carbuncle: (Yellow Oleander) Crush fresh leaves, mix with honey, apply to the affected area, and change 2-3 times a day. (From "Fujian Chinese Herbal Medicine") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.
全年均可采,晒干或鲜用。药材鉴别 药材性状
Can be harvested all year round, and can be used dried or fresh. Identification of medicinal materials and their properties.
叶片向外卷曲成筒状,完整叶片呈条形,长10-15cm,展开0.5-1cm,全缘,近无柄,上表面黄绿色,下表面浅黄绿色。两面光滑无毛;叶背面主脉突出。腹面呈槽形。叶质脆而易碎。气微,味苦。[1-2]植物学信息 植物种属
The leaves are curled outward into a tubular shape, with complete leaves being linear, 10-15cm long and 0.5-1cm wide when unfolded. They have entire margins, are nearly sessile, and have a yellow-green upper surface and a light yellow-green lower surface. Both surfaces are smooth and hairless, with prominent veins on the lower surface. The leaf is concave on the ventral side, and has a brittle texture. It has a mild scent and a bitter taste. [1-2] Botanical information on plant species.
夹竹桃科植物黄花夹竹桃。形态特征
Thevetia peruviana, a member of the Apocynaceae family, is characterized by its yellow flowers and distinctive morphology.
黄花夹竹桃,又名黄夹竹桃。常绿小乔木,高2-5m。全株光滑无毛。有乳液。树皮棕褐色,皮孔明显;小枝下垂,灰绿色。叶互生,无柄;叶片革质,线形或线状披针形,长10-15cm,宽7-10mm,两端长尖,鲜绿色,光亮,背面较淡,边稍背卷;中肋明显。聚伞花序顶生,长5-9cm;有总柄,通常6花成簇,黄色,芳香;花梗长约2cm;萼片5,绿色,三角形,长7-9mm;花冠大形,漏斗形,花冠筒喉部具5个被毛的鳞片,花冠裂片5,向左覆盖,比花冠筒长;雄蕊着生于花冠筒喉部,花丝被银白色毛;柱头圆形,先端2裂;花盘缺;子房无柄,秃净,2裂。核果扁三角球形,径3-4cm,内果皮木质,生时绿色而亮,干时黑色。种子2-4颗,长圆形,淡灰色。花期6-12月,果期8月至翌年春节。分布区域
Yellow oleander, also known as yellow oleander, is an evergreen small tree, 2-5m tall. The entire plant is smooth and hairless, with latex. The bark is brownish-gray with obvious pores; the small branches droop and are grayish-green. The leaves are alternate, sessile, leathery, linear or lanceolate, 10-15cm long, 7-10mm wide, with long pointed tips, bright green and shiny, lighter on the back, slightly curled at the edges, and with obvious midribs. The umbel inflorescence is terminal, 5-9cm long, with a common stalk, usually clustered with 6 flowers, yellow and fragrant; the flower stalk is about 2cm long; the sepals are 5, green, triangular, 7-9mm long; the corolla is large, funnel-shaped, with 5 hairy scales at the throat of the corolla tube, 5 corolla lobes, covering to the left, longer than the corolla tube; the stamens are borne at the throat of the corolla tube, with silver-white hairy filaments; the stigma is round, with 2 lobes at the apex; the disc is absent; the ovary is sessile, smooth, and 2-lobed. The fruit is a flat triangular spherical capsule, 3-4cm in diameter, with woody inner pericarp, green and shiny when fresh, and black when dry. There are 2-4 oblong, light gray seeds. The flowering period is from June to December, and the fruiting period is from August to the following year's Spring Festival. Distribution area.
福建、台湾、广东、海南、广西、云南等地有栽培。原产美洲热带地区。生长环境
Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places are cultivated. Originally from the tropical regions of the Americas. Growing environment.
多培植于路边或庭园。
Duopei is often cultivated along roadsides or in gardens.