杧果树皮，中药名。为漆树科植物杧果MangiferaindicaL.的树皮。分布于福建、台湾、广东、海南、广西、云南等地。具有清暑热，止血，解疮毒之功效。常用于伤暑发热，疟疾，鼻衄，痈肿疔疮。
The bark of the, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. ango tree (Mang-guo-shu-pi) refers to the bark of Mangifera indica L., a plant of the Anacardiaceae family. It is distributed in Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, and other places. It is known for its effects of clearing heat, stopping bleeding, and resolving sores and toxins. It is commonly used for heat-related injuries, malaria, epistaxis, and boils.

功效作用 Efficacy and Functions

清暑热，止血，解疮毒。
Clear away summer-heat, stop bleeding, and resolve toxins in sores.

主治 Indications

伤暑发热，疟疾，鼻衄，痈肿疔疮。
Heatstroke with fever, malaria, epistaxis, carbuncle and furuncle.

用法用量 Dosage and Administration

内服：煎汤，10-30g。外用：适量，捣敷。
Internal use: Decoction, 10-30g. External use: Appropriate amount, pounded for application.

药理作用 Pharmacological Actions

未成熟的果实及树皮、茎能抑制化脓球菌、大肠杆菌；但也有报告在实验室中无抗疟或抗菌作用。有报道食过量杧果可引起肾炎者。其树胶-树脂在医疗上用途如阿拉伯树胶。
Immature fruits, bark, and stems can inhibit Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, but there are also reports of no anti-malarial or antibacterial effects in the laboratory. There are reports of kidney inflammation caused by excessive consumption of unripe mangoes. Its gum-resin is used in medicine, such as Arabic gum.

相关论述 Relevant Discussion

《岭南采药录》：“（治）伤暑夹色，身热而恶热。”
"Lingnan Materia Medica": "(Treatment for) injuries from summer heat with mixed symptoms, the body is hot but averse to heat."

临床应用 Clinical Application

1. 治伤暑夹色，身热而恶热：取杧果树皮和露兜竻、鬼箭羽、榕树须、狗肝菜，不拘多少，煎一大碗，尽量饮之。（《岭南采药录》）

2. Treat heatstroke with mixed symptoms, body heat and aversion to heat: Take mango bark along with Pandanus tectorius roots, Cryptotaenia japonica, Ficus microcarpa aerial roots, and Houttuynia cordata, in any quantity, boil into a large bowl, and drink as much as possible. (From "Lingnan Materia Medica")

3. 治习惯性鼻衄：杧果茎二重皮30g，猪肉适量，炖服。（《福建药物志》）

4. Treat habitual epistaxis: Use 30g of the double bark of mango stem with an appropriate amount of pork, stew and consume. (From "Fujian Materia Medica")

加工炮制 Processing and Preparation

采收加工：全年均可采，剥取树皮，晒干。
The bark can be harvested all year round, peeled off, and dried in the sun.

植物学信息 Botanical Information

植物种属：漆树科植物杧果。
The mango is a plant in the Anacardiaceae family.

形态特征 Morphological Characteristics

常绿大乔木，高10-20m。树皮灰褐色，小枝褐色，无毛。单叶互生，聚生枝顶；叶柄长2-6cm；叶形和大小变化较大，薄革质，通常为长圆形或长圆状披针形，长12-30cm，宽3.5-6.5cm，先端渐尖、长渐尖或急尖，基部楔形或近圆形，边缘皱波状，无毛，叶面略具光泽；侧脉20-25对，斜升，两面突起，网脉不显。圆锥花序长20-25cm，多花密集，有柔毛；花小，杂性，黄色或淡黄色；萼片5，卵状披针形，长2.5-3mm，宽约1.5mm，有柔毛；花瓣5，长约为萼的2倍；花盘肉质，5浅裂；雄蕊5，仅1枚发育，长约2.5mm，花药卵圆形；花丝极短；子房斜卵形，径约1.5mm，无毛，花柱近顶生，长约2.5mm。核果椭圆形或肾形，微扁，长5-10cm，宽3-4.5cm，成熟时黄色，中果皮肉质，肥厚，鲜黄色，味甜，果核坚硬。花期3-4月，果期7-8月。
It is an evergreen tall tree, reaching 10-20m in height. The bark is gray-brown, twigs are brown, and both are hairless. The leaves are alternate, clustered at the branch tips; petioles are 2-6cm long. The leaves vary greatly in shape and size, are thin and leathery, usually oblong or lanceolate, 12-30cm long, 3.5-6.5cm wide, gradually tapering to a pointed, long-pointed, or acute tip, with a wedge-shaped or nearly round base. The margins are undulating, hairless, slightly glossy on the upper surface; with 20-25 pairs of veins that are obliquely ascending, raised on both sides, and with inconspicuous reticulate veins. The cone-shaped inflorescence is 20-25cm long, densely flowered, and softly hairy; the small flowers are unisexual, yellow or pale yellow. The sepals are 5, ovate-lanceolate, 2.5-3mm long, about 1.5mm wide, and softly hairy; the 5 petals are about twice as long as the sepals; the fleshy disc is 5-lobed; there are 5 stamens, with only 1 developed, about 2.5mm long, with oval anthers; the filaments are very short; the ovary is obliquely ovoid, about 1.5mm in diameter, hairless, with the stigma near the apex, about 2.5mm long. The fruit is elliptical or kidney-shaped, slightly flattened, 5-10cm long, 3-4.5cm wide, yellow when ripe, with a fleshy, thick, fresh yellow mesocarp, sweet taste, and a hard stone. The flowering period is March-April, and the fruiting period is July-August.

分布区域 Distribution Area

分布于福建、台湾、广东、海南、广西、云南等地。
Distributed in Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan and other regions.

生长环境 Growing Environment

生于海拔200-1350m的山坡、河谷或旷野林中。
Born on mountain slopes, river valleys, or open wilderness forests at altitudes of 200-1350 meters.