飞廉，中药名。为菊科飞廉属植物飞廉CarduuscrispusL.和藏飞廉C.acanthoidesL.以全草或根入药。夏、秋季花盛开时采割全草；春、秋挖根，去杂质，鲜用或晒干用。
Fei-lian, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. CarduuscrispusL.) is a plant belonging to the Asteraceae family, including CarduuscrispusL. and C.acanthoidesL. Fei-lian is used in traditional Chinese medicine, and the whole plant or roots are used as medicine. The whole plant is harvested when the flowers bloom in summer and autumn, while the roots are dug up in spring and autumn, cleaned of impurities, and used fresh or dried.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.

散瘀止血，清热利尿。主治
Promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, clearing heat and promoting diuresis. Mainly used for治疗。

用于吐血，鼻衄，尿血，功效性子宫出血，白带，乳糜尿泌尿系统感染等；外用治痈疖、疔疮。用法用量
Used for hematemesis, epistaxis, hematuria, functional uterine bleeding, leukorrhea, chyluria, urinary system infections, etc.; externally used to treat carbuncles and furuncles. Dosage and administration.

10-30g。外用：适量，鲜品捣烂敷患处。禁忌
10-30g. External use: appropriate amount, crush fresh product and apply to the affected area. Contraindications.

血虚及脾胃功效弱者慎服。相关论述
Those with blood deficiency and weak spleen and stomach functions should be cautious when taking this medication.

1、《本草纲目》：治头风旋晕。2、《别录》：治头眩顶重，皮间风邪如蜂螫针刺，鱼子细起，热疮、痈、疽、痔，湿痹，止风邪咳嗽，下乳汁。3、《本经》：主骨节热，胫重酸疼。加工炮制 采收加工

1. "Compendium of Materia Medica": Used to treat dizziness and vertigo.2. "Additional Records": Used to treat dizziness, heavy sensation in the head, wind-evil between the skin causing sharp pain like a bee sting, small boils rising, hot sores, abscesses, hemorrhoids, damp arthralgia, to stop wind-evil cough, and to promote lactation.3. "Classic of Herbal Medicine": Used to treat hot joints, heavy and sore shins. Processing methods: collection and processing.

夏、秋季花盛开时采收。炮制方法
Harvest the flowers during the summer and autumn when they are in full bloom. Processing method: [method of processing the flowers].

鲜用或晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Fresh or sun-dried. Botanical information on plant species.

菊科飞廉属植物飞廉和藏飞廉。形态特征
The Chrysanthemum genus includes the plants Chrysanthemum and Tanacetum. Morphological characteristics.

二年生草本，高50-3000px。主根肥厚，伸直或偏斜。茎直立，具纵棱，棱有绿色间歇的三角形刺齿状翼。叶互生；通常无柄而抱茎；下部叶椭圆状披针形，长5-500px，羽状深裂，裂片常大小相对而生，边缘刺，上面绿色，具细毛或近乎光滑，下面初具蛛丝状毛，后渐变光滑；上部叶渐小。头状花序2-3个簇生枝端，直径1.5-62.5px，总苞钟状，长约50px，宽1.5-75px；总苞片多层，外层较内层逐变短，中层条状披针形，先端长尖成刺状，向外反曲，内层条形，膜质，稍带紫色；花全为管状花，两性，紫红色，长15-16mm。瘦果长椭圆形，长约3mm，先端平截，基部收缩；冠毛白色或灰白色，长约15mm，呈刺毛状，稍粗糙。花期5-7月。分布区域
Perennial herb, 50-3000px tall. The main root is thick, extending straight or slightly oblique. The stem is erect, with longitudinal ridges, and the ridges have green triangular prickly wings intermittently. Leaves are opposite; usually sessile and clasping the stem; lower leaves are elliptic-lanceolate, 5-500px long, deeply lobed, lobes often opposite in size, with prickly edges, green on the upper surface, with fine hairs or nearly smooth, initially with cobweb-like hairs on the lower surface, gradually becoming smooth later; upper leaves gradually smaller. The head-like inflorescences are clustered at the branch tips, 2-3 clusters, with a diameter of 1.5-62.5px, the involucre is bell-shaped, about 50px long, 1.5-75px wide; the involucral bracts are multilayered, with outer layers gradually shorter than inner layers, middle layers are linear-lanceolate, long-pointed at the tip, recurved outward, inner layers are linear, membranous, slightly purplish; the flowers are all tubular, bisexual, purple-red, 15-16mm long. The achene is long-elliptic, about 3mm long, with a flat truncate apex and a contracted base; the pappus is white or grayish-white, about 15mm long, in a bristle-like form, slightly rough. Flowering period is from May to July. Distribution area.

新疆、欧洲、北非、苏联中亚及西伯利亚等。
Xinjiang, Europe, North Africa, Central Asia of the Soviet Union, and Siberia.