神农Alpha
天然药材
对萼猕猴桃根
nmm
natural_medicinal_material
cmm
chinese_medicinal_material
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摘要Abstract

猫人参,中药名。为猕猴桃科猕猴桃属植物对萼猕猴桃ActinidiavalvataDunn的根。植物对萼猕猴桃,分布于安徽、浙江、江西、湖北、湖南等地。具有清热解毒,消肿之功效。主治呼吸道感染,夏季热,白带,痈肿疮疖,麻风病。
Mao-ren-shen, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. ActinidiavalvataDunn) is the root of ActinidiavalvataDunn, a plant in the Actinidiaceae family. It is distributed in Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, and other regions. It is known for its effects of clearing heat, detoxification, and reducing swelling. It is used to treat respiratory infections, summer heat, leukorrhea, abscesses, and leprosy.


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天然药材系统命名法Systematic Nomenclature for Natural Medicinal Materials
NMM ID
nmm-044y
系统名
Actinidia valvata Root
系统中文名
对萼猕猴桃根(duì è mí hóu táo gēn)
通用名
Mao-ren-shen
通用中文名
猫人参(māo rén shēn)
类型
plant
物种基源
Actinidia valvata | 对萼猕猴桃
药用部位
root | 根
特殊描述
炮制方法
系统名命名解释

本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。
This Natural Medicinal Material is derived from the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

猫人参,中药名。为猕猴桃科猕猴桃属植物对萼猕猴桃ActinidiavalvataDunn的根。植物对萼猕猴桃,分布于安徽、浙江、江西、湖北、湖南等地。具有清热解毒,消肿之功效。主治呼吸道感染,夏季热,白带,痈肿疮疖,麻风病。
Mao-ren-shen, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. ActinidiavalvataDunn) is the root of ActinidiavalvataDunn, a plant in the Actinidiaceae family. It is distributed in Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, and other regions. It is known for its effects of clearing heat, detoxification, and reducing swelling. It is used to treat respiratory infections, summer heat, leukorrhea, abscesses, and leprosy.

通用名命名解释

NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。
NMMGN follows the Chinese name of the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

上级药材
下级药材
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审核专家
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MLMD百科MLMD Encyclopedia

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

清热解毒,消肿。主治
Clearing heat, detoxifying, reducing swelling. Mainly used for治疗.

呼吸道感染,夏季热,白带,痈肿疮疖,麻风病。用法用量
Respiratory tract infection, summer heat, leukorrhea, abscesses, and leprosy. Dosage and administration.

内服:煎汤,30-60g。相关论述
Internal administration: Decoction, 30-60g. Relevant discussion.

1、《浙江民间常用草药》:“清热解毒。治痈、疖,白带,脓肿。”2、《全国中草药汇编》:“治麻风病。亦用于试治癌症。”3、《浙江药用植物志》:“治上呼吸道感染,夏季热。”临床应用 临床应用

  1. "Folk Herbs Commonly Used in Zhejiang: 'Clears heat and detoxifies. Used to treat carbuncles, furuncles, leukorrhea, and abscesses.'"2. "Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines Nationwide: 'Used to treat leprosy. Also used for experimental treatment of cancer.'"3. "Zhejiang Medicinal Plants Records: 'Used to treat upper respiratory tract infections and summer heat.' Clinical application."

治疗麻风病。相关配伍
Treating leprosy. Relevant herbal combinations.

1、治上呼吸道感染,夏季热,白带,(猫人参)根30g。水煎服。(《浙江药用植物志》)2、治白带,猫人参鲜根60g,六月雪15g,贯众30g,金灯藤45g。水煎服。(《浙江民间常用草药》)3、治痈、疖,猫人参鲜根45g,凌霄根9g。水煎服。(《浙江民间常用草药》)加工炮制 采收加工

  1. For treating upper respiratory tract infections, summer heat, and leukorrhea, use 30g of Cat's Claw root. Decoct and take orally. (From "Zhejiang Medicinal Plants Compendium")2. For treating leukorrhea, use 60g of fresh Cat's Claw root, 15g of June Snow, 30g of Guan Zhong, and 45g of Golden Thryallis. Decoct and take orally. (From "Zhejiang Folk Commonly Used Herbal Medicine")3. For treating abscesses and boils, use 45g of fresh Cat's Claw root and 9g of Lingxiao root. Decoct and take orally. (From "Zhejiang Folk Commonly Used Herbal Medicine") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

夏、秋季采挖,洗净,切片或切段,晒干。炮制方法
Harvest in summer or autumn, wash, slice or cut into sections, and sun-dry. Processing method.

取原药材,除去杂质,大块者洗净,略浸,润透,切厚片,干燥,筛去灰屑。药材鉴别 药材性状
Collect the original medicinal materials, remove impurities, wash the large pieces clean, soak slightly, moisten thoroughly, cut into thick slices, dry, and sift to remove ash and debris. Medicinal material identification and characteristics of medicinal materials.

1、药材性状:根粗长,有少数分枝。商品均已切成段,直径3-5cm,长1-4cm,外皮厚0.2-0.5cm。表面紫褐色,较光滑,栓皮易成片状剥落,脱落处显白色粉霜。质坚硬,切面皮部棕褐色,较平坦,木质部黄白色,有细密小孔(导管),略呈同心环排列,中央髓细小,直径约0.2cm,颗粒性。黄白色。气微,味微辛、微苦。2、饮片性状:为不规则形的厚片,外表面灰褐色,周边棕褐色;木部约占1/3,黄白色,散布多数灰棕色小孔。质坚硬。气微,味微辛、微苦。植物学信息 植物种属

  1. Medicinal material characteristics: The roots are thick and long, with a few branches. The commercial products are all cut into segments, with a diameter of 3-5cm and a length of 1-4cm, and the outer skin is 0.2-0.5cm thick. The surface is purplish-brown, relatively smooth, with cork easily peeling off in flakes, revealing white powdery frost at the peeled areas. The texture is hard, the cut surface of the skin is brown, relatively flat, the wood part is yellowish-white, with fine small pores (ducts) arranged in a slightly concentric circle pattern, and the central pith is small, with a diameter of about 0.2cm, granular, and yellowish-white. It has a mild aroma, and a slightly spicy and slightly bitter taste.2. Characteristics of medicinal slices: Irregular thick slices, with a gray-brown outer surface and brown edges; the wood part accounts for about 1/3, yellowish-white, with numerous gray-brown small pores scattered throughout. The texture is hard. It has a mild aroma, and a slightly spicy and slightly bitter taste. Botanical information: Plant species.

猕猴桃科猕猴桃属植物对萼猕猴桃。形态特征
Actinidia arguta, a plant in the Actinidiaceae family, is commonly known as hardy kiwi. It has distinctive morphological characteristics.

对萼猕猴桃,镊合猕猴桃《全国中草药汇编》。落叶木质藤本。小枝皮孔较显著;髓白色,实心或呈片状。单叶互生;叶柄淡红色,长1.5-2cm,无毛;叶片近膜质,卵形至长方卵形,长5-13,宽2.5-7.5cm,先端短渐尖至渐尖,基部截圆至阔楔形,边缘有细锯齿,两面均无毛,侧脉5-6对。聚伞花序具2-3花或仅1花单生;花单性,雌雄异株或单性花与两性花共存;萼片2-3,卵形至长方卵形,长6-9mm;花瓣7-9,白色,近圆形,长1-1.5cm,宽1-1.2cm;雄蕊多数;子房瓶状,长约5mm,无毛,花柱比子房稍长。浆果成熟时橙黄色,卵球形,长2-2.5cm,无斑点,先端有尖喙,基部有返折的宿存萼片。花期5-6月,果期7-9月。分布区域
Actinidia eriantha, Actinidia arguta, "Chinese Herbal Medicine Compilation". Deciduous woody vine. The small branch bark pores are prominent; the pith is white, solid or in flakes. The leaves are alternate; the petioles are pale red, 1.5-2cm long, hairless; the leaf blades are membranous, ovate to oblong-ovate, 5-13cm long, 2.5-7.5cm wide, shortly acuminate to acuminate at the apex, truncate to broadly cuneate at the base, with fine serrations on the edges, hairless on both sides, with 5-6 pairs of lateral veins. The umbel inflorescence has 2-3 flowers or only 1 flower singly; the flowers are unisexual, with separate male and female plants or with both unisexual and bisexual flowers; the sepals are 2-3, ovate to oblong-ovate, 6-9mm long; the petals are 7-9, white, nearly circular, 1-1.5cm long, 1-1.2cm wide; numerous stamens; the ovary is bottle-shaped, about 5mm long, hairless, with the style slightly longer than the ovary. The berries are orange-yellow when ripe, ovoid, 2-2.5cm long, without spots, with a pointed beak at the apex and persistent sepals reflexed at the base. Flowering period is from May to June, and fruiting period is from July to September. Distribution area.

分布于安徽、浙江、江西、湖北、湖南等地。生长环境
Distributed in Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, and other regions. Growing environment.

生于低山区山谷丛林中。
Born in the forests of a valley in a low mountain area.


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成分Ingredients
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相关靶点Related Targets
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En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-靶点关系的文献证据。
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相关疾病Related Diseases
关于
En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-疾病关系的文献证据。
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