黄藨叶,中药名。为蔷薇科植物椭圆悬钩子RubusellipticusSmith的叶。具有解毒杀虫,收湿止痒之功效。用于湿疹瘙痒,黄水疮,外伤出血,烫火伤。
Huang-biao-ye, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Leaves of Rubus ellipticus Smith), the leaves of Rubus ellipticus Smith, a plant of the Rosaceae family. It has the functions of detoxification, insecticidal, dampness-reducing, and itch-relieving. It is used for eczema, scabies, impetigo, external bleeding, and burns.
NMM ID | nmm-042g |
系统名 | Rubus ellipticus Leaf |
系统中文名 | 椭圆悬钩子叶(tuǒ yuán xuán gōu zi yè) |
通用名 | Huang-biao-ye |
通用中文名 | 黄藨叶(huáng biāo yè) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Rubus ellipticus | 椭圆悬钩子 |
药用部位 | leaf | 叶 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 黄藨叶,中药名。为蔷薇科植物椭圆悬钩子RubusellipticusSmith的叶。具有解毒杀虫,收湿止痒之功效。用于湿疹瘙痒,黄水疮,外伤出血,烫火伤。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.
解毒杀虫,收湿止痒。主治
Detoxification and insecticidal, drying dampness and relieving itching. Mainly used for治疗.
用于湿疹瘙痒,黄水疮,外伤出血,烫火伤。用法用量
Used for eczema itching, impetigo, external bleeding from injuries, and burns. Dosage and administration.
外用:适量,研末调敷。相关论述
External use: Apply an appropriate amount of the powdered medicine after grinding and mixing. Relevant discussions.
《四川中药志》1960年版:“杀虫止痒干黄水。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Compendium of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine" 1960 edition: "Kill insects, stop itching, and dry yellow water." Clinical applications and relevant compatibility.
1、治皮肤疮:(黄藨)干叶配满天星研成粉调麻油搽。2、治黄水疮:(黄藨)叶晒干研粉,兑冰片、麻油或菜油外搽。痒加花椒粉。(1-2方出自《四川中药志》1960年)加工炮制 采收加工
- Treating skin sores: (Huang Bo) dry leaves are ground with Man Tian Xing into powder and mixed with sesame oil for topical application.2. Treating yellow water sores: (Huang Bo) leaves are dried in the sun, ground into powder, mixed with borneol, sesame oil or vegetable oil for external application. Itching can be relieved by adding Sichuan peppercorn powder. (The above remedies are from "Sichuan Herbal Medicine Records" in 1960.) Processing and preparation: harvesting and processing.
8-9月采收,鲜用或晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest in August and September, for fresh use or drying. Botanical information: plant species.
蔷薇科植物椭圆悬钩子。形态特征
Rosa elliptica Thunb. Characteristics
椭圆悬钩子又名黄泡、老虎泡、老虎藨、切头悬钩子、黄喜马莓。半匍匐状灌木,高1-3m。小枝粗壮,平展,先端曲垂,有不明显的棱,密生红棕色弯曲长毛,刺粗壮有钩。小叶3片,叶柄长2-7cm,顶生小叶柄长2-3cm,均被紫红色刺毛,柔毛和小皮刺;托叶线形;叶片阔倒卵形,长5-10cm,宽3-6cm,顶生小叶比侧生者大得多,先端圆切或稍凹,基部楔形,边缘具不整齐的锯齿,上面深绿,下面有棕色毛。短总状花序顶生或腋生;小花梗极短;花径8-12mm;萼片5,卵圆形,先端短尖,外面密被黄灰色绒毛,花瓣5,倒卵形,较萼片为大,白色;雄蕊1轮;心皮有细伏毛,成熟心皮多数。聚合果球形,直径约1cm,金黄色,有多数具皱纹的小核果。花期3-4月,果期4-5月。分布区域
The elliptic holly, also known as yellow bubble, tiger bubble, tiger holly, cut head holly, and yellow raspberry. It is a semi-prostrate shrub, 1-3m tall. The twigs are stout, flat, curved at the tip, with indistinct edges, densely covered with reddish-brown curved long hairs, and stout hooked thorns. It has 3 leaflets, with petioles 2-7cm long, terminal leaflets with petioles 2-3cm long, all covered with purple-red prickles, soft hairs, and small prickles; stipules linear; leaf blades broadly ovate, 5-10cm long, 3-6cm wide, terminal leaflets much larger than lateral ones, rounded or slightly concave at the apex, cuneate at the base, margins irregularly serrate, dark green on the upper surface, brown hairy underneath. Short racemes terminal or axillary; pedicels very short; flower diameter 8-12mm; sepals 5, ovate, shortly pointed at the apex, densely covered with yellow-gray hairs on the outside, petals 5, obovate, larger than sepals, white; stamens in 1 whorl; ovary with fine appressed hairs, mostly mature ovaries. Aggregate fruit globose, about 1cm in diameter, golden yellow, with numerous wrinkled drupelets. Flowering period March-April, fruiting period April-May. Distribution area.
四川、云南、西藏等地。生长环境
Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, and other regions. Growing environment.
生于海拔1000~2500m的干旱山坡、山谷或疏林内。
It grows in dry mountain slopes, valleys, or sparse forests at an altitude of 1000 to 2500 meters.