木半夏果实，中药名。为胡颓子科植物木半夏ElaeagnusmultifloraThunb.的果实。分布于华东、中南、西南及河北、陕西等地。具有平喘，止痢，活血消肿，止血之功效。用于哮喘，痢疾，跌打损伤，风湿关节痛，痔疮下血，肿毒。
The fruit of Elaea, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. us multiflora Thunb., a plant of the family Elaeagnaceae, is known as "Mu-ban-xia-guo-shi" in Chinese. It is distributed in East China, Central South China, Southwest China, Hebei, Shaanxi, and other regions. It is known for its effects of relieving asthma, stopping diarrhea, promoting blood circulation and reducing swelling, and stopping bleeding. It is used for asthma, dysentery, bruises, rheumatic joint pain, bleeding hemorrhoids, and swelling and toxicity.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

平喘，止痢，活血消肿，止血。主治
Relieve asthma, stop diarrhea, promote blood circulation and reduce swelling, and stop bleeding. Mainly used for治疗。

用于哮喘，痢疾，跌打损伤，风湿关节痛，痔疮下血，肿毒。用法用量
Used for asthma, dysentery, bruises, rheumatic joint pain, bleeding hemorrhoids, and swelling and toxicity. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，15-30g。相关论述
Internal administration: Decoction, 15-30g. Relevant discussion.

《中国药用植物图鉴》：“收敛。治肿毒。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Chinese Medicinal Plant Illustrations": "Astringent. Used to treat swelling and toxicity." Clinical applications and related compatibility.

1、治咳嗽气喘：木半夏果实30g。水煎服。（《食物中药与便方》）2、治痢疾：木半夏果实9-15g。水煎服。（南京部队《常用中草药》）3、治跌打损伤，风湿关节痛：木半夏果实9-24g。煎服。（苏医《中草药手册》）4、治跌扑损伤吐血：木半夏果实15g，仙桃草9g。煎服。（《安徽中草药》）5、治痔疮下血：木半夏果实、炒地榆各15g。煎水，空腹服。（《安徽中草药》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. For treating cough and asthma: take 30g of the dried fruit of Banxia (Pinellia ternata) and decoct in water for oral administration. (From "Food Medicine and Prescriptions") 2. For treating dysentery: take 9-15g of the dried fruit of Banxia (Pinellia ternata) and decoct in water for oral administration. (From "Commonly Used Chinese Herbal Medicines" by the Nanjing Military Region)3. For treating bruises, injuries, and rheumatic joint pain: take 9-24g of the dried fruit of Banxia (Pinellia ternata) and decoct for oral administration. (From "Chinese Herbal Medicine Handbook" by a Suzhou physician)4. For treating injuries with bleeding: take 15g of the dried fruit of Banxia (Pinellia ternata) and 9g of Xiantao grass, decoct for oral administration. (From "Anhui Chinese Herbal Medicine")5. For treating bleeding hemorrhoids: take 15g each of the dried fruit of Banxia (Pinellia ternata) and fried Diyu (Sanguisorba officinalis) roots, decoct in water and take on an empty stomach. (From "Anhui Chinese Herbal Medicine")Processing and preparation: Harvesting and processing.

6-7月采收果实，鲜用或晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
The fruits are harvested in June and July, and can be used fresh or dried in the shade. Medicinal material identification and characteristics of the medicinal material.

浆果长椭圆形或圆锥形，长12-14mm，径7-9mm。外果皮密被锈色鳞片，成熟时红色，顶端花柱残存，中果皮肉质多浆，内果皮骨质，坚硬，内侧有1层白色丝绵状物。果脐位于基端，圆形凹陷。果核长椭圆形，长11-13mm，径3-4.5mm，黄白色，表面有纵棱7-8条。种子1。植物学信息 植物种属
The berries are elongated or conical, measuring 12-14mm in length and 7-9mm in diameter. The outer skin of the fruit is densely covered with rust-colored scales, turning red when ripe, with the remnants of the stigma at the top. The flesh of the fruit is pulpy and juicy, while the inner skin is bony and hard, with a layer of white silky material on the inner side. The fruit has a circular depression at the base. The fruit stone is elongated, measuring 11-13mm in length and 3-4.5mm in diameter, yellowish-white, with 7-8 longitudinal ridges on the surface. Each fruit contains a single seed. Botanical information about the plant species.

胡颓子科植物木半夏。形态特征
Atractylodes lancea, a plant in the Asteraceae family. Morphological characteristics.

木半夏又名：枣皮树、骆驼花、多花胡颓子、小米饭树。落叶直立灌木，高2-3米，通常无刺，稀老枝上具刺；幼枝细弱伸长，密被锈色或深褐色鳞片，稀具淡黄褐色鳞片，老枝粗壮，圆柱形，鳞片脱落，黑褐色或黑色，有光泽。叶膜质或纸质，椭圆形或卵形至倒卵状阔椭圆形，长3-7厘米，宽1.2-4厘米，顶端钝尖或骤渐尖，基部钝形，全缘，上面幼时具白色鳞片或鳞毛，成熟后脱落，干燥后黑褐色或淡绿色，下面灰白.色，密被银白色和散生少数褐色鳞片，侧脉5-7对，两面均不甚明显；叶柄锈色，长4-6毫米。花白色，被银白色和散生少数褐色鳞片，常单生新枝基部叶腋；花梗纤细，长4-8毫米；萼筒圆筒形，长5-6.5毫米，在裂片下面扩展，在子房上收缩，裂片宽卵形，长4-5毫米，顶端圆形或钝形，内面具极少数白色星状短柔毛，包围子房的萼管卵形，深褐色，长约1毫米；雄蕊着生花萼筒喉部稍下面，花丝极短，花药细小，矩圆形，长约1毫米，花柱直立，微弯曲，无毛，稍伸出萼筒喉部，长不超雄蕊。果实椭圆形，长12-14毫米，密被锈色鳞片，成熟时红色；果梗在花后伸长，长15-49毫米。花期5月，果期6-7月。分布区域
Atractylodes lancea, also known as Zao Pi Shu, Luo Tuo Hua, Duo Hua Hu Tui Zi, and Xiao Mi Fan Shu, is a deciduous erect shrub, 2-3 meters tall, usually without thorns, with thorns on rare old branches; young branches are slender and elongated, densely covered with rust-colored or dark brown scales, sparsely with light yellow-brown scales, old branches are stout, cylindrical, scales fall off, black-brown or black, shiny. The leaves are membranous or papery, elliptic or ovate to broadly elliptic, 3-7 cm long, 1.2-4 cm wide, blunt or abruptly pointed at the apex, blunt at the base, entire margin, white scales or scale hairs when young on the upper surface, which fall off when mature, turning black-brown or light green when dry, gray-white on the lower surface, densely covered with silver-white and scattered brown scales, 5-7 pairs of lateral veins, not very prominent on both sides; rust-colored petioles, 4-6 mm long. The flowers are white, covered with silver-white and scattered brown scales, often solitary in the leaf axils at the base of new branches; slender pedicels, 4-8 mm long; calyx tubular, 5-6.5 mm long, expanding below the lobes, contracting above the ovary, lobes broadly ovate, 4-5 mm long, rounded or blunt at the apex, with very few white star-shaped short soft hairs on the inner surface, surrounding the ovary, the calyx tube ovoid, dark brown, about 1 mm long; stamens attached slightly below the throat of the calyx tube, filaments very short, anthers small, rectangular, about 1 mm long, style erect, slightly curved, hairless, slightly protruding from the throat of the calyx tube, not exceeding the stamens. The fruit is elliptical, 12-14 mm long, densely covered with rust-colored scales, turning red when ripe; the fruit stalk elongates after flowering, 15-49 mm long. Flowering period is in May, fruiting period is in June-July. Distribution area.

分布于华东、中南、西南及河北、陕西等地。生长环境
Distributed in East China, Central South, Southwest, as well as Hebei, Shaanxi, and other regions. Growing environment.

生于向阳山坡、灌木丛中。
Born on a sunny hillside, amidst the bushes.