粉苞苣，中药名。为菊科植物细叶苦荬Ixerisgracilis(DC.)Stebb.的全草。分布于华中、华南和西南。具有清热解毒之功效。用于黄疸型肝炎，结膜炎，疖肿。
Fen-bao-ju, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the whole herb of Ixeris gracilis (DC.) Stebb., a plant of the Asteraceae family, is distributed in central, southern, and southwestern China. It is known for its efficacy in clearing heat and detoxification. It is used for jaundice hepatitis, conjunctivitis, and carbuncle swelling.
NMM ID | nmm-03zp |
系统名 | Ixeridium gracile Herb |
系统中文名 | 细叶小苦荬全草（xì yè xiǎo kǔ mǎi quán cǎo） |
通用名 | Fen-bao-ju |
通用中文名 | 粉苞苣（fěn bāo jù） |
标准化译名 | Ixeridium gracile Herb (NMM-03ZP, Fen-bao-ju) |
标准化中文译名 | 细叶小苦荬全草（NMM-03ZP，粉苞苣） |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Ixeridium gracile | 细叶小苦荬 |
药用部位 | herb | 全草 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 粉苞苣，中药名。为菊科植物细叶苦荬Ixerisgracilis(DC.)Stebb.的全草。分布于华中、华南和西南。具有清热解毒之功效。用于黄疸型肝炎，结膜炎，疖肿。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 Efficacy and Functions
清热解毒。
Clearing heat and detoxifying.
主治 Indications
用于黄疸型肝炎，结膜炎，疖肿。
Used for jaundice-type hepatitis, conjunctivitis, and abscesses.
用法用量 Dosage and Administration
内服：煎汤，6-12g。外用：适量，捣敷。
Internal use: Decoction, 6-12g. External use: Appropriate amount, pounded for application.
相关论述 Relevant Discussion
《西藏常用中草药》：“清热解毒，消炎止痛。主治黄疸型肝炎，结膜炎，疖肿等症。”
"Commonly Used Tibetan Medicinal Herbs": "Clears heat, detoxifies, reduces inflammation, and relieves pain. Mainly used for treating jaundice-type hepatitis, conjunctivitis, abscesses, and swelling."
临床应用 Clinical Applications
1、治黄疸型肝炎：无喙粉苞苣6-12g，水煎服。
- For treating jaundice hepatitis: 6-12g of dried Lactuca indica without awns, decocted in water and taken orally.
2、治结膜炎、疖肿：无喙粉苞苣6-12g，水煎服。
2. For treating conjunctivitis and abscesses: 6-12g of dried Lactuca indica without awns, decocted in water and taken orally.
加工炮制 Processing and Preparation
采收加工：7-8月采收，洗净，晒干或鲜用。
Harvest in July and August, wash, dry in the sun, or use fresh.
药材鉴别 Identification of Medicinal Materials
药材性状：全草长10-30cm。茎单一或基部分枝。叶互生，皱缩，完整叶展平后呈条状披针形或长条形，长4-15cm，宽5-9mm，全缘，几无柄。头状花序排列成聚伞状。瘦果纺锤形，棕褐色，具条棱，喙短，长约1mm。气微，味苦。
The whole plant is 10-30cm tall. The stem is single or branched at the base. The leaves are opposite, wrinkled, and become linear-lanceolate or linear after being flattened, 4-15cm long, 5-9mm wide, with entire margins and almost no petioles. The capitula are arranged in umbels. The achene is spindle-shaped, brown, with ribs, short beak, about 1mm long. It has a slight odor and a bitter taste.
植物学信息 Botanical Information
植物种属：菊科植物细叶苦荬。
Chrysanthemum indicum, a plant in the Asteraceae family.
形态特征 Morphological Characteristics
细叶苦荬，草本，高16-50cm。全株细弱。全株无毛。基生叶莲座状，条状披针形，长7-15cm，宽5-9mm，先端渐尖，基部下延成窄叶柄，全缘，有时近基部边缘具睫毛；茎上部叶与基生叶相似，但较小，无叶柄。头状花序多数，排成伞房状，有细梗；总苞长5-7mm；外层总苞片卵形，内层总苞片7-8，条形，先端稍钝；舌状花黄色，长7-9mm，先端5齿裂。瘦果纺锤形，稍扁平，棕褐色，长约3mm，具条棱，喙短，长约1mm，冠毛浅棕褐色，长3-4mm。
Bitter fleabane is a herbaceous plant, 16-50cm tall. The whole plant is slender and hairless. The basal leaves are lotus-shaped, linear-lanceolate, 7-15cm long, 5-9mm wide, gradually pointed at the tip, with a narrow leaf stalk extending downwards at the base, entire margin, sometimes with cilia near the base edge; the upper stem leaves are similar to the basal leaves but smaller, without leaf stalks. The capitulum inflorescences are numerous, arranged in umbel-like clusters, with slender pedicels; the involucre is 5-7mm long; the outer involucral bracts are ovate, and the inner involucral bracts are 7-8, linear, slightly obtuse at the tip; the ligulate flowers are yellow, 7-9mm long, with 5 toothed lobes at the tip. The achene is spindle-shaped, slightly flattened, brownish, about 3mm long, with ribs, a short beak about 1mm long, and a light brownish crown about 3-4mm long.
分布区域 Distribution Area
分布于华中、华南和西南。
Distributed in central China, southern China, and southwestern China.
生长环境 Growing Environment
生路边、草坡和荒野。
By the roadside, grassy slopes, and wilderness.