梵天花，中药名。为锦葵科植物梵天花UrenaprocumbensLinn.的全草。浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖南、广东、海南、广西等地。具有祛风除湿，清热解毒之功效。常用于风湿痹痛，泄泻，痢疾，感冒，咽喉肿痛，肺热咳嗽，风毒流注，疮痈肿毒，跌打损伤，毒蛇咬伤。
Fan-tian-hua, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the whole herb of Urena procumbens Linn., a plant of the Malvaceae family. It is found in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, and other places. It is known for its effects of dispelling wind and dampness, clearing heat, and detoxification. It is commonly used for rheumatic pain, diarrhea, dysentery, colds, sore throat, lung heat cough, wind-heat invasion, abscesses, bruises, and snake bites.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.

祛风除湿，清热解毒。主治
Dispelling wind and dampness, clearing heat and detoxifying. Mainly used for治疗.

风湿痹痛，泄泻，痢疾，感冒，咽喉肿痛，肺热咳嗽，风毒流注，疮痈肿毒，跌打损伤，毒蛇咬伤。用法用量
Wind-damp arthralgia, diarrhea, dysentery, common cold, sore throat, lung heat cough, wind-heat invasion, carbuncle and swelling, bruises, and snake bites. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，9-15g；鲜品15-30g。外用：适量，捣敷。药理作用
Internal use: Decoction, 9-15g; Fresh product 15-30g. External use: Proper amount, mashed for application. Pharmacological actions.

抑菌作用。相关论述
Antibacterial effect. Relevant discussion.

1、《植物名实图考》：“治风损。”2、广州部队《常用中草药手册》：“祛风除湿，解毒消肿。主治风湿痹痛，泄泻，痢疾，感冒，咽喉肿痛，肺热咳嗽，风毒流注，疮疡肿毒，跌打损伤，毒蛇咬伤。”3、《广西中草药》：“解毒消肿，散瘀止痛，化痰止咳。主治毒蛇咬伤，跌打损伤，肺热咳嗽，疮疡肿毒。”4、《福建药物志》：“根治跌打损伤，狂犬咬伤。叶治带状疱疹，毒蛇咬伤。花治荨麻疹。”5、《浙江药用植物志》：“祛风解毒，健脾补肾。主治风湿痹痛，痢疾，体虚浮肿，跌打损伤，毒蛇咬伤，疮疡肿毒。”6、《广西民族药简编》：“治感冒发热、咽喉炎、尿路结石、消化不良。”临床应用 临床应用

1. "Illustrated Handbook of Plant Names and Realities": "Treats wind damage."2. "Commonly Used Chinese Herbal Manual of Guangzhou Troops": "Dispels wind and dampness, detoxifies and reduces swelling. Mainly used for treating rheumatic pain, diarrhea, dysentery, colds, sore throat, lung heat cough, wind-heat invasion, ulcer swelling and toxicity, bruises and injuries, and snake bites."3. "Guangxi Chinese Herbal Medicine": "Detoxifies and reduces swelling, disperses stasis and relieves pain, transforms phlegm and stops cough. Mainly used for treating snake bites, bruises and injuries, lung heat cough, and ulcer swelling and toxicity."4. "Fujian Materia Medica": "Roots are used to treat bruises and injuries, and rabies bites. Leaves are used for treating herpes zoster and snake bites. Flowers are used for treating urticaria."5. "Zhejiang Medicinal Plants": "Dispels wind, detoxifies, invigorates the spleen, and nourishes the kidneys. Mainly used for treating rheumatic pain, dysentery, deficiency swelling, bruises and injuries, snake bites, and ulcer swelling and toxicity."6. "Compilation of Guangxi National Medicine": "Treats colds with fever, pharyngitis, urinary stones, and indigestion." Clinical application.

急性肠炎，菌痢，疖肿。相关配伍
Acute enteritis, bacterial dysentery, and abscess. Relevant compatibility.

1、治风毒流注：梵天花120g，羊肉240g。酌加酒水各半炖3h服，每日1次。（《福建民间草药》）2、治痢疾：梵天花9-15g。水煎服。（《广西实用中草药新选》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. Treatment for wind-heat invasion: 120g of Fanteen flower, 240g of mutton. Stew in a mixture of wine and water for 3 hours, take once a day. (From "Fujian Folk Herbal Medicine")2. Treatment for dysentery: 9-15g of Fanteen flower. Decoction and take orally. (From "Practical Selection of Chinese Herbal Medicines in Guangxi") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

夏、秋季采挖全草，洗净，除去杂质，切碎，晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
In summer and autumn, the whole plant is harvested, washed, cleaned of impurities, chopped, and dried in the sun. Medicinal material identification and characteristics of the medicinal material.

干燥全株长20-50cm；茎粗3-7mm，圆柱形，棕黑色，幼枝暗绿色至灰青色；质坚硬，纤维性，木部白色，中心有髓。叶通常3-5深裂，裂片倒卵形或菱形，灰褐色至暗绿色，微被毛；幼叶卵圆形。朔果腋生，扁球形，副萼宿存，被毛茸和倒钩刺，果皮干燥厚膜质。植物学信息 植物种属
The plant is dry, with a height of 20-50cm; the stem is thick, 3-7mm in diameter, cylindrical, dark brown, with young branches ranging from dark green to grayish-blue; it is hard and fibrous, with a white wood section and pith in the center. The leaves are usually 3-5 deeply lobed, with lobes that are inverted ovate or rhombic, ranging in color from gray-brown to dark green, and slightly hairy; young leaves are oval. The fruit is axillary, flattened spherical, with persistent bracts, hairy and with hooked thorns, and the fruit skin is dry and thick membranous. Botanical information about the plant species.

锦葵科植物梵天花。形态特征
Malvaceae plant Lavatera. Morphological characteristics.

小灌木，高约80cm。枝平铺，小枝被星状绒毛。叶互生；叶柄长4-15mm，被绒毛；托叶钻形，长约1.5mm，早落；下部的叶轮廓为掌状3-5深裂，裂口深达中部以下，圆形而狭，长1.5-6cm，宽1-4cm，裂片菱形或倒卵形，呈葫芦状，先端钝，基部圆形至近心形，具锯齿，两面均被星状短硬毛，上部的叶通常3深裂。花单生或近簇生，花梗长2-3mm；小苞片长约7mm，基部合生，疏被星状毛；萼较短于小苞片或近等长，卵形，尖头，被星状毛；花冠淡红色，花瓣长10-15mm；雄蕊柱无毛，与花瓣等长。果球形，直径约6mm，具刺和长硬毛，刺端有倒钩。种子平滑无毛。花期6-9月。分布区域
Small shrub, about 80cm tall. Branches spreading, twigs covered with stellate hairs. Leaves alternate; petioles 4-15mm long, hairy; stipules lanceolate, about 1.5mm long, early deciduous; lower leaves palmately 3-5 lobed, lobes deep reaching below the middle, circular and narrow, 1.5-6cm long, 1-4cm wide, lobes rhombic or ovate, gourd-shaped, blunt at the apex, rounded to nearly cordate at the base, serrated, both surfaces covered with stellate short stiff hairs, upper leaves usually 3-lobed. Flowers solitary or in clusters, pedicels 2-3mm long; bracts about 7mm long, connate at the base, sparsely hairy with stellate hairs; calyx shorter than or nearly equal to bracts, ovate, pointed, hairy with stellate hairs; corolla pale red, petals 10-15mm long; stamens glabrous, equal in length to petals. Fruit globose, about 6mm in diameter, with prickles and long stiff hairs, prickles hooked at the tip. Seeds smooth and hairless. Flowering period from June to September. Distribution area.

分布于浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖南、广东、海南、广西等地。生长环境
Distributed in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi and other regions. Growing environment.

生于山坡小灌丛中。
Born in the small shrubs on the hillside.