神农Alpha
天然药材
蓬莱葛根或种子
nmm
natural_medicinal_material
cmm
chinese_medicinal_material
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摘要Abstract

蓬莱葛,中药名。为马钱科植物蓬莱葛GardneriamultifloraMakino的根或种子。分布于我国西南及陕西、江苏、安徽、浙江、台湾、湖北、湖南、广西等地。具有祛风通络,止血之功效。常用于风湿痹痛,创伤出血。
Peng-lai-ge, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the root or seed of the Rubiaceae plant Gardneria multiflora Makino. It is distributed in the southwest of China, as well as in Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Taiwan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, and other regions. It has the functions of dispelling wind, promoting blood circulation, and stopping bleeding. It is commonly used for rheumatic pain and traumatic bleeding.


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天然药材系统命名法Systematic Nomenclature for Natural Medicinal Materials
NMM ID
nmm-03zd
系统名
Gardneria multiflora Root or Seed
系统中文名
蓬莱葛根或种子(péng lái gé gēn huò zhǒng zi)
通用名
Peng-lai-ge
通用中文名
蓬莱葛(péng lái gé)
类型
plant
物种基源
Gardneria multiflora | 蓬莱葛
药用部位
root | 根orseed | 种子
特殊描述
炮制方法
系统名命名解释

本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。
This Natural Medicinal Material is derived from the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

蓬莱葛,中药名。为马钱科植物蓬莱葛GardneriamultifloraMakino的根或种子。分布于我国西南及陕西、江苏、安徽、浙江、台湾、湖北、湖南、广西等地。具有祛风通络,止血之功效。常用于风湿痹痛,创伤出血。
Peng-lai-ge, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the root or seed of the Rubiaceae plant Gardneria multiflora Makino. It is distributed in the southwest of China, as well as in Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Taiwan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, and other regions. It has the functions of dispelling wind, promoting blood circulation, and stopping bleeding. It is commonly used for rheumatic pain and traumatic bleeding.

通用名命名解释

NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。
NMMGN follows the Chinese name of the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

上级药材
下级药材
创建人
审核专家
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MLMD百科MLMD Encyclopedia

功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.

祛风通络,止血。主治
Dispel wind, promote circulation, and stop bleeding. Used to treat...

用于风湿痹痛,创伤出血。用法用量
Used for rheumatic pain and traumatic bleeding. Dosage and administration.

内服:根煎汤,15-30g,鲜品60-90g。外用:种子适量,鲜品捣敷。药理作用
Internal use: Decoction with 15-30g dried herb or 60-90g fresh herb. External use: Crushed seeds applied topically as needed. Pharmacological effects.

有抗炎,抗风湿作用。相关论述
Has anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic effects. Relevant discussions.

1、《全国中草药汇编》:“祛风活血。主治关节炎,创伤出血。”2、《兴华本草纲要》:“根:味苦,性凉。有祛风、活血功效。用于关节炎。”临床应用 相关配伍

  1. "Encyclopedia of Chinese Herbal Medicine: 'Dispels wind and activates blood circulation. Used to treat arthritis and traumatic bleeding.'"2. "Essentials of the Xinghua Materia Medica: 'Root: Bitter in taste, cool in nature. Has the effects of dispelling wind and activating blood circulation. Used for arthritis.' Clinical applications and related compatibility."

治关节炎:(蓬莱葛)鲜根90-120g,鲜五加皮、鲜丹参、鲜土茯苓、勾儿茶根各60-90g。水煎,冲入黄酒适量,早、晚各服1次。(《全国中草药汇编》)附注
Treatment for arthritis: Fresh Penglai Ge (a type of herb) roots 90-120g, fresh Wu Jia Pi (Acanthopanax) bark, fresh Dan Shen (Salvia miltiorrhiza), fresh Fu Ling (Poria cocos), and Gou Er Cha (a type of herb) roots each 60-90g. Decoct in water, add an appropriate amount of yellow wine, and take once in the morning and once in the evening. (From "Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines Nationwide") Note:

本品全草亦入药。种子捣碎,外敷患处治创伤出血。加工炮制 采收加工
The whole plant of this product can also be used as medicine. The seeds are ground into powder and applied externally to treat wounds and stop bleeding. Processing and preparation involve harvesting and processing.

根,全年均可采,洗净,切片,晒干或鲜用。种子,果实成熟时收取,鲜用。植物学信息 植物种属
Roots can be harvested all year round, washed, sliced, dried in the sun, or used fresh. Seeds should be collected when the fruits are ripe and used fresh. Botanical information: plant species.

马钱科植物蓬莱葛。形态特征
The plant in the Menispermaceae family is Penglai Ge. Its morphological characteristics include:

蓬莱葛,又名多花蓬莱葛。常绿攀援藤本,长达8m。枝圆柱状,无毛。叶对生;叶柄长1-1.5cm,腹部具槽;叶柄间托叶线明显;叶腋内有钻状腺体;叶片椭圆形,长5-13cm,宽2-5cm,先端渐尖,基部宽楔形,表面绿色有光泽,全缘。花黄色,三歧聚伞花序腋生;花通常5-6朵;总花梗基部有三角形苞片;花梗基部苞片小;花萼小,裂片半圆形,有睫毛;花直径约1.2cm;花瓣披针状椭圆形,长约5mm;雄蕊5,花药离生,近无柄,长约2.5mm;子房2室,花柱圆柱状,柱头2浅裂。浆果圆形,直径约7mm,熟时红色。种子2颗,黑色。花期3-7月,果期7-11月。分布区域
Pueraria thomsonii, also known as Pueraria with many flowers, is an evergreen climbing vine that can grow up to 8 meters long. Its branches are cylindrical and hairless. The leaves are arranged in pairs, with petioles 1-1.5cm long, grooved on the ventral side; there are clear lines on the leaf axils; there are glandular hairs inside the leaf axils; the leaf blades are elliptic, 5-13cm long and 2-5cm wide, gradually tapering at the tip, with a wide wedge-shaped base, shiny green surface, and entire margins. The flowers are yellow, arranged in axillary racemes of three; usually 5-6 flowers per raceme; there are triangular bracts at the base of the peduncle; the sepals are small, with semi-circular lobes and cilia; the flowers are about 1.2cm in diameter; the petals are lanceolate-elliptic, about 5mm long; there are 5 stamens, with anthers free, nearly sessile, about 2.5mm long; the ovary has 2 chambers, with a cylindrical style and a slightly bifid stigma. The fruit is round, about 7mm in diameter, turning red when ripe. There are 2 black seeds. The flowering period is from March to July, and the fruiting period is from July to November. This plant is distributed in...

分布于我国西南及陕西、江苏、安徽、浙江、台湾、湖北、湖南、广西等地。生长环境
Distributed in the southwest of China, as well as in Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Taiwan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, and other regions. Growing environment.

生于海拔300-2100m的密林下或山坡灌丛中。
Born in dense forests or shrubs on mountain slopes at altitudes of 300-2100 meters.


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成分Ingredients
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5
相关靶点Related Targets
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由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-靶点关系的文献证据。
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6
相关疾病Related Diseases
关于
En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-疾病关系的文献证据。
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