神农Alpha
天然药材
榧枝与叶
nmm
natural_medicinal_material
cmm
chinese_medicinal_material
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摘要Abstract

榧枝叶,中药名。为红豆杉科植物榧树TorreyagrandisFort.exLindl.的枝叶。分布于江苏南部、浙江、福建北部、安徽南部及大别山区、江西北部、西至湖南西南部及贵州松桃等地的海拔1400m以下的山地;浙江西天目山海拔1000m以下地带有野生大树。具有祛风除湿之功效。用于风湿疮毒。
Fei-zhi-ye, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. leaves of Torreya grandis Fort. ex Lindl.). It refers to the leaves and branches of Torreya grandis, a plant belonging to the Taxaceae family. It is distributed in the southern part of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, northern Fujian, southern Anhui including the Dabie Mountains area, northern Jiangxi, southwestern Hunan extending to southwestern Guizhou, and in mountainous areas below 1400 meters above sea level. In western Tianmu Mountain of Zhejiang, there are wild large trees growing below 1000 meters above sea level. Fei-zhi-ye is known for its efficacy in dispelling wind and dampness, and is used for rheumatism and skin ulcers.


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天然药材系统命名法Systematic Nomenclature for Natural Medicinal Materials
NMM ID
nmm-03z7
系统名
Torreya grandis Branch and Leaf
系统中文名
榧枝与叶(fěi zhī yǔ yè)
通用名
Fei-zhi-ye
通用中文名
榧枝叶(fěi zhī yè)
类型
plant
物种基源
Torreya grandis | 榧
药用部位
branch | 枝andleaf | 叶
特殊描述
炮制方法
系统名命名解释

本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。
This Natural Medicinal Material is derived from the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

榧枝叶,中药名。为红豆杉科植物榧树TorreyagrandisFort.exLindl.的枝叶。分布于江苏南部、浙江、福建北部、安徽南部及大别山区、江西北部、西至湖南西南部及贵州松桃等地的海拔1400m以下的山地;浙江西天目山海拔1000m以下地带有野生大树。具有祛风除湿之功效。用于风湿疮毒。
Fei-zhi-ye, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. leaves of Torreya grandis Fort. ex Lindl.). It refers to the leaves and branches of Torreya grandis, a plant belonging to the Taxaceae family. It is distributed in the southern part of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, northern Fujian, southern Anhui including the Dabie Mountains area, northern Jiangxi, southwestern Hunan extending to southwestern Guizhou, and in mountainous areas below 1400 meters above sea level. In western Tianmu Mountain of Zhejiang, there are wild large trees growing below 1000 meters above sea level. Fei-zhi-ye is known for its efficacy in dispelling wind and dampness, and is used for rheumatism and skin ulcers.

通用名命名解释

NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。
NMMGN follows the Chinese name of the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

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MLMD百科MLMD Encyclopedia

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

祛风除湿。主治
Dispelling wind and eliminating dampness. Mainly used for treating...

用于风湿疮毒。用法用量
Used for rheumatism and skin ulcers. Dosage and administration.

外用:适量,煎水浸洗。相关论述
External use: Apply an appropriate amount and soak in boiled water. Relevant discussions.

《天目山药用植物志》:“治手足风湿疮毒,全草(应为枝叶)煎洗。”加工炮制 采收加工
"Compendium of Medicinal Plants in Tianmu Mountain": "Treats rheumatism, sores, and toxins in the hands and feet, the whole plant (should be branches and leaves) is boiled and used for washing." Processing and preparation: harvesting and processing.

全年均可采收,鲜用。植物学信息 形态特征
Can be harvested all year round and used fresh. Botanical information and morphological characteristics.

榧又名:棑、野杉、钝叶榧树、小果榧树、凹叶榧、苏榧。常绿乔木,高达25m,胸径55cm,树皮淡灰黄色、深灰色或灰褐色,不规则纵裂。小枝近对生或轮生,一年生小枝绿色,二至三年生小枝黄绿色、淡褐黄色或暗绿黄色,稀淡褐色。叶条形,通常直,长1.1-2.5cm,宽2.5-4cm,先端凸尖或具刺状短尖头,基部圆,上面光绿色,中脉不明显,有2条稍明显的纵槽,下面淡绿色,气孔带与中脉带近等宽,绿色边带与气孔带等宽或稍宽。雌雄异株,雄球花单生叶腋,雌球花成对生于叶腋,基部各有2对交叉对生的苞片及外侧的一小苞片,胚珠直立,单生于假种皮上。种子椭圆形、卵圆形、倒卵形或长椭圆形,长2-4.5cm,径1.5-2.5cm,熟时假种皮淡紫褐色,有白粉,先端有小凸尖头,胚乳微皱。花期4月,种子翌年10月成熟。分布区域
The Chinese torreya, also known as Podocarpus, wild fir, blunt-leaf torreya, small-fruited torreya, concave-leaf torreya, and Su torreya, is an evergreen tree that can grow up to 25 meters tall with a diameter at breast height of 55 centimeters. The tree bark is light grayish-yellow, dark gray, or grayish-brown, irregularly longitudinally cracked. The small branches are nearly opposite or whorled, with the first-year branches being green, and the second to third-year branches being yellow-green, pale brown-yellow, or dark green-yellow, occasionally pale brown. The leaves are linear, usually straight, 1.1-2.5 cm long and 2.5-4 cm wide, with a convex or prickly tip at the apex, a rounded base, shiny green upper surface, indistinct midrib, two slightly prominent longitudinal grooves, pale green lower surface, stomatal band and midrib band nearly equal in width, and a green margin band equal to or slightly wider than the stomatal band. The Chinese torreya is dioecious, with male cones borne singly in leaf axils, and female cones borne in pairs in leaf axils, each with two pairs of cross-opposite bracts at the base and a small outer bract, and the ovules are erect, borne singly on the false seed skin. The seeds are elliptical, ovoid, inverted-ovoid, or elongated-elliptical, 2-4.5 cm long and 1.5-2.5 cm in diameter, with the false seed skin turning pale purplish-brown with a white powder when ripe, a small convex tip at the apex, and a slightly wrinkled endosperm. The flowering period is in April, and the seeds mature in October of the following year. This species is distributed in... (the text ends abruptly)

分布于江苏南部、浙江、福建北部、安徽南部及大别山区、江西北部、西至湖南西南部及贵州松桃等地的海拔1400m以下的山地;浙江西天目山海拔1000m以下地带有野生大树。生长环境
Distributed in the southern part of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, northern Fujian, southern Anhui and the Dabie Mountains area, northern Jiangxi, and west to the southwestern part of Hunan and Songtao, Guizhou, at elevations below 1400m. In the western Tianmu Mountain of Zhejiang, there are wild large trees growing at elevations below 1000m. This is the growing environment.

生于温暖湿润的黄壤、红壤及黄褐壤土,混生于森林中。
Born in warm and humid yellow soil, red soil, and yellow-brown soil, and grows mixed in the forest.


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成分Ingredients
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相关靶点Related Targets
关于
En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-靶点关系的文献证据。
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6
相关疾病Related Diseases
关于
En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-疾病关系的文献证据。
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