蟒蛇草,中药名。为苦苣苔科半蒴苣苔属植物蟒蛇草HemiboeasubacaulisHand.-Mazz.的全草。植物蟒蛇草,分布于湖南、广西和贵州。具有散风热,止痒之功效。主治风疹瘙痒。
Mang-she-cao, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Hemiboea subacaulis Hand.-Mazz.) is the whole plant of the plant Hemiboea subacaulis Hand.-Mazz., which belongs to the family Gesneriaceae. The plant Mang-she-cao is distributed in Hunan, Guangxi, and Guizhou. It has the functions of dispersing wind-heat and relieving itching, and is mainly used to treat wind rash and itching.
NMM ID | nmm-03yj |
系统名 | Hemiboea subacaulis Herb |
系统中文名 | 短茎半蒴苣苔全草(duǎn jīng bàn shuò jù tái quán cǎo) |
通用名 | Mang-she-cao |
通用中文名 | 蟒蛇草(mǎng shé cǎo) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Hemiboea subacaulis | 短茎半蒴苣苔 |
药用部位 | herb | 全草 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 蟒蛇草,中药名。为苦苣苔科半蒴苣苔属植物蟒蛇草HemiboeasubacaulisHand.-Mazz.的全草。植物蟒蛇草,分布于湖南、广西和贵州。具有散风热,止痒之功效。主治风疹瘙痒。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.
散风热,止痒。主治
Disperse wind-heat and relieve itching.主治
风疹瘙痒。用法用量
Rubella itching. Dosage and usage
内服:煎汤,150g。加工炮制 采收加工
Internal administration: Decoction, 150g. Processed and prepared from harvested materials.
夏、秋季采收,晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest in summer and autumn, then sun-dry. Botanical information: plant species.
苦苣苔科半蒴苣苔属植物蟒蛇草。形态特征
The plant belongs to the Gesneriaceae family and the genus Paraboea. It has the following morphological characteristics: [Please provide the specific characteristics for translation]
蟒蛇草,别名短茎半蒴苣苔《中国植物志》。多年生矮小草本,高5-20cm。茎通常不分枝,肉质,上部被疏或密的柔毛,具2-5节。叶对生;叶柄长0.8-3cm,被柔毛;叶片近圆形、椭圆形或卵圆形,长3-9cm,宽2-5cm,先端微钝,基部宽楔形或圆截形,边缘全缘,两面密被或疏被柔毛。聚伞花序腋生或近顶生,具1-3花;花序梗长1.5-5cm,被疏或密的柔毛;苞片圆卵形,直径1-1.5cm,先端具短尖头,外面被柔毛;花萼长不及10mm,5裂达基部,裂片条状披针形,无毛;花冠粉红色,具紫斑,长2-4cm,外面疏被腺状短柔毛,内面基部上方2-5mm处有一毛环,上唇2浅裂,下唇3裂,裂片均近圆形;能育雄蕊2,花药先端相连,退化雄蕊2,狭线形,先端小头状;雌蕊长2-2.5cm;子房线形,无毛,柱头钝形。蒴果长圆形,上部渐尖,长的2.5cm。花期9-10月,果期10-12月。分布区域
Snake grass, also known as short-stemmed half-shield moss in "Flora of China", is a perennial dwarf herb, 5-20cm tall. The stem usually does not branch, is fleshy, and is sparsely or densely covered with soft hairs in the upper part, with 2-5 nodes. Leaves are opposite; petiole is 0.8-3cm long, covered with soft hairs; leaf blade is nearly circular, elliptic, or ovate, 3-9cm long, 2-5cm wide, with a slightly obtuse apex, a wide cuneate or rounded base, entire margin, and densely or sparsely hairy on both surfaces. Umbel inflorescences are axillary or nearly terminal, with 1-3 flowers; peduncle is 1.5-5cm long, sparsely or densely hairy; bracts are round-ovate, 1-1.5cm in diameter, with a short pointed tip at the apex, and hairy on the outside; calyx is less than 10mm long, 5-lobed to the base, with lobes lanceolate and hairless; corolla is pink with purple spots, 2-4cm long, sparsely glandular-hairy on the outside, with a ring of hairs 2-5mm above the base on the inner surface, upper lip 2-lobed, lower lip 3-lobed, with lobes nearly circular; fertile stamens are 2, with anthers connate at the apex, and 2 degenerate stamens, narrowly linear with a small head-like apex; pistil is 2-2.5cm long; ovary is linear, hairless, and the stigma is obtuse. Capsule is oblong, gradually pointed at the top, 2.5cm long. Flowering occurs from September to October, and fruiting occurs from October to December. Distribution area is [not provided].
分布于湖南、广西和贵州。生长环境
Distributed in Hunan, Guangxi, and Guizhou. Growing environment.
生于海拔80-600m的山谷石上。
Born on the rocks of valleys at an altitude of 80-600 meters.