茉莉叶，中药名。为木犀科植物茉莉Jasminumsambac(L.)Ait.的叶。我国南方各地广为栽培。原产印度。具有疏风解表，消肿止痛之功效。用于外感发热，泻痢腹胀，脚气肿痛，毒虫螫伤。
Mo-li-ye, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Jasmine Leaf). It refers to the leaves of the plant Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait. of the family Oleaceae. It is widely cultivated in various southern regions of China and is native to India. It has the functions of dispersing wind, releasing the exterior, reducing swelling, and relieving pain. It is used for external fever, diarrhea, abdominal distension, athlete's foot swelling and pain, and poisonous insect stings.

功效作用 Efficacy and Functions

疏风解表，消肿止痛。
Dispersing wind and releasing the exterior, reducing swelling and alleviating pain.

主治 Indications

用于外感发热，泻痢腹胀，脚气肿痛，毒虫螫伤。
Used for external fever, diarrhea and abdominal distension, athlete's foot swelling and pain, and poisonous insect stings.

用法用量 Dosage and Administration

内服：煎汤，6-10g。外用：适量，煎水洗或捣敷。
Internal use: Decoction, 6-10g. External use: Appropriate amount, decoct with water for washing or apply as a poultice.

相关论述 Relevant Discussion

广州部队《常用中草药手册》：“清热解表。治外感发热，腹胀腹泻。”
Guangzhou Military Region's "Handbook of Commonly Used Chinese Herbal Medicines": "Clears heat and releases the exterior. Used to treat fever and abdominal distension with diarrhea caused by an external pathogen."

临床应用 Clinical Applications

治赤白痢：末利花叶捣车前草汁，和蜜一匙，顿服一升，日三。（《龙门石窟药方》）
Treatment for dysentery: Grind the leaves of Malva verticillata and mix with Plantago asiatica juice, add one spoonful of honey, and take one liter at once, three times a day. (From "Prescriptions from the Longmen Grottoes")

加工炮制 Processing and Preparation

采收加工：夏、秋季采收，洗净，鲜用或晒干。
Harvest in summer or autumn, wash thoroughly, and use fresh or sun-dry for later use.

药材鉴别 Medicinal Material Identification

药材性状：叶多卷曲皱缩，展平后呈阔叶卵形或椭圆形，长4-12cm，宽2-7cm，两端较钝，下面脉腋有黄色簇生毛，叶柄短，长2-6mm，微有柔毛。气微香，味微涩。
The characteristics of the medicinal material: The leaves are often curled and shriveled. When flattened, they are broadly ovate or elliptical, 4–12 cm long and 2–7 cm wide, with blunt ends. There are yellow clustered hairs in the axils of the veins on the lower surface. The petiole is short (2–6 mm long) and slightly pubescent. It has a faint fragrance and a slightly astringent taste.

植物学信息 Botanical Information

植物种属：木犀科植物茉莉。
Species: Jasmine (Jasminum sambac), a plant of the Oleaceae family.

形态特征 Morphological Characteristics

茉莉又名：末利，抹历，没利，末丽。直立或攀援灌木，高达3米。小枝圆柱形或稍压扁状，有时中空，疏被柔毛。叶对生，单叶，叶片纸质，圆形、椭圆形、卵状椭圆形或倒卵形，长4-12.5厘米，宽2-7.5厘米，两端圆或钝，基部有时微心形，侧脉4-6对，在上面稍凹入或凹起，下面凸起，细脉在两面常明显，微凸起，除下面脉腋间常具簇毛外，其余无毛；叶柄长2-6毫米，被短柔毛，具关节。聚伞花序顶生，通常有花3朵，有时单花或多达5朵；花序梗长1-4.5厘米，被短柔毛；苞片微小，锥形，长4-8毫米；花梗长0.3-2厘米；花极芳香；花萼无毛或疏被短柔毛，裂片线形，长5-7毫米；花冠白色，花冠管长0.7-1.5厘米，裂片长圆形至近圆形，宽5-9毫米，先端圆或钝。果球形，径约1厘米，呈紫黑色。花期5-8月，果期7-9月。
Jasmine, also known as Molì, Mòlì, Mòlì, and Mòlì, is an erect or climbing shrub up to 3 meters tall. Young branches are cylindrical or slightly compressed, sometimes hollow, sparsely covered with soft hairs. Leaves are opposite, simple, papery, and vary in shape from round to oval, obovate, or inverted-ovoid, measuring 4–12.5 cm in length and 2–7.5 cm in width, with rounded or blunt tips; base sometimes slightly cordate. Lateral veins number 4–6 pairs, slightly sunken or raised above, prominent beneath; fine veins clearly visible on both surfaces, slightly raised; except for tufted hairs in the axils of the lower veins, the rest is glabrous. Petioles are 2–6 mm long, pubescent, with joints. Cymose inflorescences are terminal, usually bearing 3 flowers, occasionally solitary or up to 5; peduncles 1–4.5 cm long, pubescent; bracts minute, conical, 4–8 mm long; pedicels 0.3–2 cm long. Flowers are highly fragrant. Calyx glabrous or sparsely pubescent, lobes linear, 5–7 mm long. Corolla white, tube 0.7–1.5 cm long, lobes oblong to nearly circular, 5–9 mm wide, apex rounded or blunt. Fruit is spherical, about 1 cm in diameter, purplish-black. Flowering period: May to August; fruiting period: July to September.

分布区域 Distribution Area

我国南方各地广为栽培。原产印度。
Widely cultivated throughout southern China. Native to India.

生长环境 Growing Environment

生于林下阴湿处或山谷石上。
Born in the damp and shady areas under the forest or on the rocks in the mountain valleys.