神农Alpha
天然药材
茉莉花叶
nmm
natural_medicinal_material
cmm
chinese_medicinal_material
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摘要Abstract

茉莉叶,中药名。为木犀科植物茉莉Jasminumsambac(L.)Ait.的叶。我国南方各地广为栽培。原产印度。具有疏风解表,消肿止痛之功效。用于外感发热,泻痢腹胀,脚气肿痛,毒虫螫伤。
Mo-li-ye, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Jasmine Leaf). It refers to the leaves of the plant Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait. of the family Oleaceae. It is widely cultivated in various southern regions of China and is native to India. It has the functions of dispersing wind, releasing the exterior, reducing swelling, and relieving pain. It is used for external fever, diarrhea, abdominal distension, athlete's foot swelling and pain, and poisonous insect stings.


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天然药材系统命名法Systematic Nomenclature for Natural Medicinal Materials
NMM ID
nmm-03w6
系统名
Jasminum sambac Leaf
系统中文名
茉莉花叶(mò lì huā yè)
通用名
Mo-li-ye
通用中文名
茉莉叶(mò lì yè)
类型
plant
物种基源
Jasminum sambac | 茉莉花
药用部位
leaf | 叶
特殊描述
炮制方法
系统名命名解释

本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。
This Natural Medicinal Material is derived from the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

茉莉叶,中药名。为木犀科植物茉莉Jasminumsambac(L.)Ait.的叶。我国南方各地广为栽培。原产印度。具有疏风解表,消肿止痛之功效。用于外感发热,泻痢腹胀,脚气肿痛,毒虫螫伤。
Mo-li-ye, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Jasmine Leaf). It refers to the leaves of the plant Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait. of the family Oleaceae. It is widely cultivated in various southern regions of China and is native to India. It has the functions of dispersing wind, releasing the exterior, reducing swelling, and relieving pain. It is used for external fever, diarrhea, abdominal distension, athlete's foot swelling and pain, and poisonous insect stings.

通用名命名解释

NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。
NMMGN follows the Chinese name of the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

上级药材
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MLMD百科MLMD Encyclopedia

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

疏风解表,消肿止痛。主治
Dispersing wind and releasing the exterior, reducing swelling and alleviating pain. Mainly used for治疗。

用于外感发热,泻痢腹胀,脚气肿痛,毒虫螫伤。用法用量
Used for external fever, diarrhea and abdominal distension, athlete's foot swelling and pain, and poisonous insect stings. Dosage and administration.

内服:煎汤,6-10g。外用:适量,煎水洗或捣敷。相关论述
Internal use: Decoction, 6-10g. External use: Appropriate amount, decoct with water for washing or apply as a poultice. Relevant discussion.

广州部队《常用中草药手册》:“清热解表。治外感发热,腹胀腹泻。”临床应用 相关配伍
Guangzhou Military Region's "Handbook of Commonly Used Chinese Herbal Medicines": "Clears heat and releases the exterior. Used to treat fever and abdominal distension with diarrhea caused by an external pathogen." Clinical applications and related combinations.

治赤白痢:末利花叶捣车前草汁,和蜜一匙,顿服一升,日三。(《龙门石窟药方》)加工炮制 采收加工
Treatment for dysentery: Grind the leaves of the Malva verticillata and the whole plant of Plantago asiatica, mix with one spoonful of honey, and take it in one dose with one liter of water, three times a day. (From "Prescriptions from the Longmen Grottoes") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

夏、秋季采收,洗净,鲜用或晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Harvest in summer or autumn, wash and use fresh or dry in the sun. Identification and properties of the medicinal materials.

叶多卷曲皱缩,展平后呈阔叶卵形或椭圆形,长4-12cm,宽2-7cm,两端较钝,下面脉腋有黄色簇生毛,叶柄短,长2-6mm,微有柔毛。气微香,味微涩。植物学信息 植物种属
The leaves are often curled and wrinkled, and become broadly ovate or elliptic when flattened, measuring 4-12cm in length and 2-7cm in width. Both ends are relatively blunt, and the lower surface has yellow clustered hairs at the vein axils. The petiole is short, measuring 2-6mm in length, and is slightly hairy. The plant has a faint fragrance and a slightly astringent taste. This information pertains to the botanical species.

木犀科植物茉莉。形态特征
The plant belongs to the Oleaceae family and is known as jasmine. Its morphological characteristics include...

茉莉又名:末利,抹历,没利,末丽。直立或攀援灌木,高达3米。小枝圆柱形或稍压扁状,有时中空,疏被柔毛。叶对生,单叶,叶片纸质,圆形、椭圆形、卵状椭圆形或倒卵形,长4-12.5厘米,宽2-7.5厘米,两端圆或钝,基部有时微心形,侧脉4-6对,在上面稍凹入或凹起,下面凸起,细脉在两面常明显,微凸起,除下面脉腋间常具簇毛外,其余无毛;叶柄长2-6毫米,被短柔毛,具关节。聚伞花序顶生,通常有花3朵,有时单花或多达5朵;花序梗长1-4.5厘米,被短柔毛;苞片微小,锥形,长4-8毫米;花梗长0.3-2厘米;花极芳香;花萼无毛或疏被短柔毛,裂片线形,长5-7毫米;花冠白色,花冠管长0.7-1.5厘米,裂片长圆形至近圆形,宽5-9毫米,先端圆或钝。果球形,径约1厘米,呈紫黑色。花期5-8月,果期7-9月。分布区域
Jasmine, also known as Molli, Malili, Meli, and Moli, is an erect or climbing shrub that can grow up to 3 meters tall. Its small branches are cylindrical or slightly flattened, sometimes hollow, and sparsely covered with soft hairs. The leaves are opposite, simple, papery, and come in round, oval, ovoid, or inverted-ovoid shapes, measuring 4-12.5 cm in length and 2-7.5 cm in width. They have rounded or blunt tips, and sometimes slightly cordate bases, with 4-6 pairs of lateral veins that are slightly sunken or raised on the upper surface and raised on the lower surface. The minor veins are often prominent on both surfaces, slightly raised, and except for the hairy clusters in the lower vein axils, the rest of the leaf is hairless. The leaf stalks are 2-6 mm long, covered with short soft hairs, and have joints. The cymose inflorescences are terminal, usually with 3 flowers, sometimes solitary or up to 5 flowers. The inflorescence stalk is 1-4.5 cm long, covered with short soft hairs, and the bracts are tiny, conical, and 4-8 mm long. The flower stalk is 0.3-2 cm long, and the flowers are highly fragrant. The calyx is hairless or sparsely covered with short soft hairs, with linear lobes that are 5-7 mm long. The corolla is white, with a tube 0.7-1.5 cm long and lobes that are oblong to nearly circular, 5-9 mm wide, and rounded or blunt at the tip. The fruit is spherical, about 1 cm in diameter, and purplish-black in color. The flowering period is from May to August, and the fruiting period is from July to September. This plant is distributed in... (the distribution area is not provided in the original text)

我国南方各地广为栽培。原产印度。
It is widely cultivated in various southern regions of China. It is originally from India.


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由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-靶点关系的文献证据。
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由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-疾病关系的文献证据。
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