NMM ID | nmm-03u1 |
系统名 | Elaeagnus glabra vel gonyanthes Fruit Cleaned |
系统中文名 | 净制蔓胡颓子或角花胡颓子果实(jìng zhì màn hú tuí zi huò jiǎo huā hú tuí zi guǒ shí) |
通用名 | Jing-man-hu-tui-zi |
通用中文名 | 净蔓胡颓子(jìng màn hú tuí zi) |
类型 | processed |
物种基源 | Elaeagnus glabra | 蔓胡颓子orElaeagnus gonyanthes | 角花胡颓子 |
药用部位 | fruit | 果实 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | cleaned | 净制 |
系统名命名解释 | 净蔓胡颓子:净制蔓胡颓子 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions
收敛止泻,止痢。主治
Astringent to stop diarrhea and dysentery.
肠炎,腹泻,痢疾。用法用量
Enteritis, diarrhea, dysentery. Dosage and administration.
内服:煎汤,9-18g。相关论述
Internal administration: Decoction, 9-18g. Relevant discussion.
《台湾药用植物志》:“治脚气病。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Compendium of Medicinal Plants in Taiwan": "Used to treat athlete's foot." Clinical applications and related compatibility.
治肠炎腹泻:蔓胡颓子果9-18g,水煎服。(广州空军《常用中草药手册》)加工炮制 采收加工
Treatment for enteritis and diarrhea: Take 9-18g of Fructus Evodiae in decoction. (From the "Common Chinese Medicinal Herbs Manual" of the Guangzhou Air Force). Processing: Harvest and process.
春季果实成熟时采摘,鲜用或晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
The fruits should be harvested when they are ripe in spring, and can be used fresh or dried. Botanical information: plant species.
胡颓子科植物蔓胡颓子和角花胡颓子。形态特征
Morphological characteristics of the plants in the Sapindaceae family, such as Vitis pentaphylla and Dimocarpus longan.
1.蔓胡颓子:又名藤胡颓子、抱君子、桂香柳。常绿蔓生或攀援灌木,高达6m。无刺,稀具刺;幼枝密被锈色鳞片。单叶互生;叶柄长5-8mm;叶片革质或薄革质,卵形或卵状椭圆形,长4-12cm,宽2.5-5cm,先端渐尖,基部圆形,全缘,上面绿色,光亮,下面灰绿色,被褐色鳞片。花密被银白色和散生少数褐色鳞片,常3-7朵密生于叶腋短小枝上成伞形总状花序;萼筒漏斗形,长4.5-5.5mm,裂片长2.5-3mm;雄蕊的花丝长不超过1mm;花柱细长,无毛,先端弯曲。果实长圆形,稍有汁,长14-19mm,被锈色鳞片,成熟时红色。花期9-11月,果期翌年4-5月。2.角花胡颓子:又名红面将军、土芋肉。本种与蔓胡颓子的主要区别点为:花单生,萼筒显著四角形(角柱状),裂片长3.5-4.5mm,网状脉在上面极明显,易于识别。分布区域
- Fructus Corni: Also known as Cornus officinalis, Shan Zhu Yu, and Shan Yu Rou. It is an evergreen vine or climbing shrub, reaching up to 6 meters in height. It has no thorns, occasionally with sparse thorns; young branches are densely covered with rust-colored scales. The leaves are alternate; petioles are 5-8mm long; leaf blades are leathery or thinly leathery, ovate or ovate-elliptic, 4-12cm long, 2.5-5cm wide, gradually pointed at the apex, rounded at the base, with entire margins. The upper surface is green and shiny, while the lower surface is grayish-green and covered with brown scales. The flowers are densely covered with silver-white and scattered brown scales, often 3-7 flowers densely clustered in an umbel-like cyme on short branches in leaf axils; the calyx tube is funnel-shaped, 4.5-5.5mm long, with lobes 2.5-3mm long; the filaments of stamens are less than 1mm long; the style is slender, hairless, and curved at the tip. The fruit is oblong, slightly juicy, 14-19mm long, covered with rust-colored scales, turning red when ripe. The flowering period is from September to November, and the fruiting period is from April to May of the following year.2. Fructus Corni var. kousa: Also known as Hong Mian Jiang Jun and Tu Yu Rou. The main distinguishing feature of this species from Fructus Corni is that the flowers are solitary, the calyx tube is distinctly quadrangular (columnar), with lobes 3.5-4.5mm long, and the reticulate veins on the upper surface are very prominent and easy to identify. Distribution area: [information missing].
1.蔓胡颓子:分布于江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州等地。2.角花胡颓子:分布于广东、海南、广西、云南等地。生长环境
- Fructus Viticis:Distributed in Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, etc.2. Fructus Corni:Distributed in Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, etc. Growing environment.
1.蔓胡颓子:生于丘陵、山地的灌木丛中。2.角花胡颓子:生于海拔1000m以下的热带和亚热带地区。
- Manhuduizi: It grows in shrubs on hills and mountains.2. Jiaohua huduizi: It grows in tropical and subtropical regions below 1000 meters above sea level.