番荔枝，中药名。为番荔枝科植物番荔枝Annonasquamosa的果实。我国浙江、福建、台湾、广东、广西、云南等地有栽培。具有补脾胃，清热解毒，杀虫之功效。常用于恶疮肿痛，肠寄生虫病。
Fan-li-zhi, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. The fruit of the Annona squamosa, a plant in the Annonaceae family. It is cultivated in Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and other regions of China. It is known for its effects of tonifying the spleen and stomach, clearing heat and detoxification, and killing parasites. It is commonly used for treating malignant sores, swelling and pain, and intestinal parasitic diseases.

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

补脾胃，清热解毒，杀虫。主治
Tonify the spleen and stomach, clear heat and detoxify, and kill parasites. Mainly used for...

恶疮肿痛，肠寄生虫病。用法用量
Ulceration with swelling and pain, intestinal parasitic infection. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤10-30g；也可作水果食用。外用：适量，捣敷。注意事项
Internal use: Decoction 10-30g; can also be consumed as a fruit. External use: appropriate amount, mashed for application. Precautions

糖尿病、肥胖者，以及胃酸过多者不宜多食。药理作用
Diabetics, obese individuals, and those with excessive stomach acid should not consume excessive amounts. Pharmacological effects

番荔枝的种子具有抗着床和致流产作用。相关论述
The seeds of the Chinese bayberry have been found to have anti-implantation and abortifacient effects. There are relevant studies and discussions on this topic.

《植物名实图考》：“雩娄农曰：余使粤时，尚未闻有番荔支。顷有粤人官湘中者为余画荔枝图，而并及之。夫似荔者有山韶子，一曰毛荔支。又有龙荔，介乎二果之间，其形与味，皆有微类者。若此果则但以磥砢目之耳。麻姑山之树，未见其实，而绿心突起，已具全形。及至滇，乃知其为鸡嗉子。《滇志》以入果品，而人不甚食，其肤亦肖荔也。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Illustrated Examination of Plant Names and Realities": "Yulou Nong said: When I was in Guangdong, I had not yet heard of the foreign fruit litchi. Recently, a Guangdong official stationed in Hunan drew a picture of litchi for me and sent it to me. There are litchi-like fruits called Shaozi and also known as Maolizhi. There is also the Longlizhi, which falls between the two in terms of appearance and taste, both bearing some resemblance. As for these fruits, they are only distinguishable by their external features. The tree on Magu Mountain, its fruit unseen, already shows a green protuberance, indicating its complete form. Upon arrival in Yunnan, I came to know it as the chicken gizzard fruit. The "Records of Yunnan" mentions it as a fruit, but people do not eat it much, and its skin also resembles that of litchi." Clinical applications and related combinations.

治疗肺癌、乳腺癌、胃癌：番荔枝果实、枝叶60g，仙鹤草、半枝莲各80g，水煎服，每日1剂。（《抗癌中药大全》）加工炮制 采收加工
Treatment for lung cancer, breast cancer, and stomach cancer: Take 60g of the fruit and branches of the Chinese bayberry, and 80g each of Hedyotis diffusa and Semen nelumbinis, decoct in water and take orally, once daily. (From "Compendium of Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process accordingly.

夏、秋季采收，鲜用或晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Harvest in summer or autumn, for fresh use or drying. Identification of medicinal materials and their properties.

果实为聚合果，由多数心皮合生而成，呈球形、心脏形或圆锥形，纵径约6-7.5cm，横径约8-9cm，重100-350g，黄绿色、有白粉。果肉乳白色，浆质，味极甜，有芳香。果内有种子25-60粒，种子黑褐或深褐色，光滑，纺锤形、椭圆形或长卵形。植物学信息 植物种属
The fruit is an aggregate fruit, formed by the coalescence of many carpels, and is spherical, heart-shaped, or conical, with a longitudinal diameter of about 6-7.5cm, a transverse diameter of about 8-9cm, and a weight of 100-350g. It is yellow-green with a white powder. The flesh is milky white, pulpy, extremely sweet, and aromatic. There are 25-60 seeds inside the fruit, which are black-brown or dark brown, smooth, and spindle-shaped, elliptical, or elongated. Botanical information about the plant species.

番荔枝科植物番荔枝。形态特征
The plant "Fan Lizhi" belongs to the Sapindaceae family. Its morphological characteristics include...

落叶小乔木，高3-5米；树皮薄，灰白色，多分枝。叶薄纸质，排成两列，椭圆状披针形，或长圆形，长6-17.5厘米，宽2-7.5厘米，顶端急尖或钝，基部阔楔形或圆形，叶背苍白绿色，初时被微毛，后变无毛；侧脉每边8-15条，上面扁平，下面凸起。花单生或2-4朵聚生于枝顶或与叶对生，长约2厘米，青黄色，下垂；花蕾披针形；萼片三角形，被微毛；外轮花瓣狭而厚，肉质，长圆形，顶端急尖，被微毛，镊合状排列，内轮花瓣极小，退化成鳞片状，被微毛；雄蕊长圆形，药隔宽，顶端近截形；心皮长圆形，无毛，柱头卵状披针形，每心皮有胚珠1颗。果实由多数圆形或椭圆形的成熟心皮微相连易于分开而成的聚合浆果圆球状或心状圆锥形，直径5-10厘米，无毛，黄绿色，外面被白色粉霜。花期5-6月，果期6-11月。分布区域
Deciduous small tree, 3-5 meters high; thin, gray-white bark, with many branches. The leaves are thin and papery, arranged in two rows, elliptic-lanceolate or oblong, 6-17.5 cm long, 2-7.5 cm wide, with acute or obtuse apex, and wide cuneate or rounded base. The back of the leaves is pale green, initially with fine hairs, later becoming hairless; 8-15 lateral veins on each side, flat on the upper surface and raised on the lower surface. The flowers are solitary or clustered in 2-4 at the apex of the branches or opposite the leaves, about 2 cm long, greenish-yellow, pendulous; the flower buds are lanceolate; the sepals are triangular, with fine hairs; the outer petals are narrow and thick, fleshy, oblong, acute at the apex, with fine hairs, arranged in a clasping manner, and the inner petals are extremely small, degenerated into scale-like, with fine hairs; the stamens are oblong, the connective is wide, and the apex is nearly truncate; the ovary is oblong, hairless, and the style is ovate-lanceolate, with one ovule in each ovary. The fruit is a spherical or conical aggregate berry, 5-10 cm in diameter, hairless, yellow-green, and covered with white powdery bloom on the outside. Flowering period is from May to June, and fruiting period is from June to November. Distributed in [specific region].

现全球热带地区均有栽培。我国浙江、福建、台湾、广东、广西、云南等地有栽培。
It is cultivated in tropical regions worldwide. In China, it is cultivated in Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, and other regions.