爬山猴，中药名。为秋海棠科植物少瓣秋海棠BegoniawangiiYü的带根茎全草。分布于云南等地。具有理气和血，调经润肤之功效。常用于跌打劳伤，月经不调，肌肤不荣。
Pa-shan-hou, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It is the whole herb of Begonia wangii Yü, a plant of the family Begoniaceae, and is distributed in Yunnan and other places. It has the functions of regulating qi and blood, regulating menstruation, and moisturizing the skin. It is often used for injuries from falls or blows, irregular menstruation, and unhealthy skin.

功效作用 Efficacy and Functions

理气和血，调经润肤。
Regulating qi and blood, harmonizing menstruation and nourishing the skin.

主治 Indications

用于跌打劳伤，月经不调，肌肤不荣。
Used for bruises, sprains, irregular menstruation, and unhealthy skin.

用法用量 Dosage and Administration

内服：煎汤，9-15g。
Internal administration: Decoction, 9-15g.

相关论述 Relevant Discussion

1. 《贵州民间药物》：“味涩微酸，性温，无毒。”“治跌打损伤有瘀血：爬山猴五钱，泡酒服，或捶绒敷伤处。治跌打损伤：干爬山猴二钱，淫羊藿二钱，杜仲二钱，红牛膝二钱，红禾麻二钱，大血藤二钱，黑骨头二钱，水冬瓜二钱，阎王刺二钱，耗子屎二钱，四块瓦二钱，搜山虎二钱，土三七二钱，一口血二钱，铁筷子二钱，川芎一钱，伸筋草二钱。泡酒两斤，每晚临睡时吃一小杯。治虚肿：爬山猴五钱，煎水服。治肺结核：爬山猴五钱，铁包金（冻绿根）、金银花、马鞭草各三钱，折耳根五钱。煎水常服。”
2. 《贵州民间方药集》：“通经，舒筋活血。治跌打损伤，消伤肿，逐瘀血。”
3. "Guizhou Folk Medicine": "Tastes slightly astringent and sour, warm in nature, non-toxic." "For treating bruises and contusions with blood stasis: take five qian of climbing monkey, soak in alcohol and consume, or apply as a poultice on the injured area. For treating bruises and contusions: take two qian of dried climbing monkey, two qian of Epimedium, two qian of Eucommia, two qian of Achyranthes, two qian of red hemp, two qian of Spatholobus, two qian of black bone, two qian of watermelon frost, two qian of Erycibe schmidtii, two qian of rat feces, two qian of four pieces of tile, two qian of Hemsleya, two qian of Paris polyphylla, two qian of a mouthful of blood, two qian of iron chopsticks, one qian of Chuanxiong, two qian of Herba Lycopi. Soak in two jin of alcohol, and consume a small cup before bedtime every night. For treating edema: take five qian of climbing monkey, decoct and consume. For treating pulmonary tuberculosis: take five qian of climbing monkey, three qian of iron package gold (frozen green root), three qian of honeysuckle, three qian of Verbena, and five qian of Radix Stemonae. Decoct and consume regularly."
4. "Guizhou Folk Prescription Collection": "Promotes blood circulation, relaxes tendons. Treats bruises and contusions, reduces swelling, and disperses blood stasis."

临床应用 Clinical Application

1. 治跌打损伤：爬山猴、矮陀陀、五香血藤各20g，水煎服。
2. 治扭伤青肿：爬山猴、酸咪咪各30g，捣汁内服，渣外搽。
3. 治胃痛：爬山猴、矮陀陀、红八角莲各20g，水煎服。
4. 治疔疮：爬山猴适量，捣烂外敷。（1-4方出自《新编中草药彩色图谱与验方》）
5. Treatment for bruises and injuries: 20g each of climbing monkey vine, dwarf luffa, and five-spice blood vine, decocted in water for oral administration.
6. Treatment for sprains and swelling: 30g each of climbing monkey vine and sour gooseberry, mashed for internal consumption and the residue applied externally.
7. Treatment for stomach pain: 20g each of climbing monkey vine, dwarf luffa, and red star anise, decocted in water for oral administration.
8. Treatment for boils: Appropriate amount of climbing monkey vine, mashed and applied externally. (The above prescriptions are from "New Illustrated Atlas of Chinese Medicinal Herbs and Prescriptions")

加工炮制 Processing and Preparation

采收加工：秋后采收，洗净，鲜用或晒干。
Harvest after autumn, clean, use fresh or sun-dry.

植物学信息 Botanical Information

植物种属：秋海棠科植物少瓣秋海棠。
The few-petaled begonia is a plant of the Begoniaceae family.

形态特征 Morphological Characteristics

少瓣秋海棠又名富宁秋海棠。多年生小草本，高6-15cm。全株无毛，无茎，根茎长而横走，有长卵形棕色的鳞片覆盖。基生叶2-4枚盾状着生；叶柄长4-12cm；叶片肉质，长卵圆形，长7-10cm，宽3-4cm，先端渐尖，基部圆形，全缘或浅波状，斜展，下面紫红色。聚伞花序从根茎生出；总花梗长达20cm，超过叶长，多花，红色，雄花被片3-4，外花被片圆卵形。蒴果红色，有3个不等大的翅，其中一个最大，宽约1.3cm。有纵纹。
The few-petaled begonia, also known as Funing begonia, is a perennial herb, 6-15cm tall. The whole plant is hairless and stemless, with long creeping rhizomes covered with long ovate brown scales. Basal leaves are 2–4, peltate; petioles 4–12cm long; leaf blades fleshy, oblong-ovate, 7–10cm long, 3–4cm wide, apex gradually acuminate, base rounded, margins entire or shallowly undulate, spreading obliquely, abaxially purplish-red. Cymose inflorescence arising from rhizome; peduncle up to 20cm long, exceeding leaf length, many red flowers; male tepals 3–4, outer tepals orbicular-ovate. Capsule red, with 3 unequal wings, the largest about 1.3cm wide, with longitudinal veins.

分布区域 Distribution Area

分布于云南等地。
Distributed in Yunnan and other regions.

生长环境 Growing Environment

生于林下阴湿石岩上。
Grows on damp, shady rocky surfaces under forest canopy.