广西过路黄,中药名。为报春花科植物广西过路黄LysimachiaalfrediiHance的全草。分布于江西、福建、湖南、广东、广西、贵州等地。具有清热利湿,排石通淋之功效。用于黄疸型肝炎,痢疾,热淋,石淋,白带。
Guangxi Guoluhuang. I, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. is the whole plant of Lysimachia alfredii Hance, a plant of the Primulaceae family, distributed in Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, etc. It has the functions of clearing heat, promoting diuresis, removing stones, and treating stranguria. It is used for jaundice hepatitis, dysentery, hot stranguria, urinary calculi, and leukorrhea.
NMM ID | nmm-03rl |
系统名 | Lysimachia alfredii Herb |
系统中文名 | 广西过路黄全草(guǎng xī guò lù huáng quán cǎo) |
通用名 | Guang-xi-guo-lu-huang |
通用中文名 | 广西过路黄(guǎng xī guò lù huáng) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Lysimachia alfredii | 广西过路黄 |
药用部位 | herb | 全草 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 广西过路黄,中药名。为报春花科植物广西过路黄LysimachiaalfrediiHance的全草。分布于江西、福建、湖南、广东、广西、贵州等地。具有清热利湿,排石通淋之功效。用于黄疸型肝炎,痢疾,热淋,石淋,白带。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions
清热利湿,排石通淋。主治
Clearing heat, promoting dampness, eliminating stones, and promoting urination. Used to treat...
用于黄疸型肝炎,痢疾,热淋,石淋,白带。用法用量
Used for jaundice-type hepatitis, dysentery, gonorrhea, urinary calculi, and abnormal vaginal discharge. Dosage and administration.
内服:煎汤,30-60g。相关论述
Internal administration: Decoction, 30-60g. Relevant discussion.
《湖南药物志》:“清热解毒,利尿排石。主治急性黄疸型肝炎,尿路感染,尿路结石。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Hunan Materia Medica": "Clears heat, detoxifies, promotes diuresis, and eliminates stones. It is used to treat acute icteric hepatitis, urinary tract infections, and urinary stones." Clinical applications and relevant compatibility.
1、治急性黄疸型肝炎:广西过路黄全草,积雪草各30-60g。水煎服。2、治尿路感染,尿路结石:广西过路黄全草,连钱草各30-60g。水煎服。(1-2方出息《湖南药物志》)3、治白带:鲜广西过路黄60g,猪肚1个,酒少许。炖服。(《福建药物志》)加工炮制 采收加工
- Treatment for acute jaundice hepatitis: 30-60g of whole herb of Patrinia scabiosaefolia and 30-60g of Herba Lysimachiae. Decoction for oral administration.2. Treatment for urinary tract infection and urinary stones: 30-60g of whole herb of Patrinia scabiosaefolia and 30-60g of Herba Desmodii Styracifolii. Decoction for oral administration. (Prescriptions 1-2 from "Pharmacopoeia of Hunan Province")3. Treatment for leukorrhea: 60g of fresh whole herb of Patrinia scabiosaefolia, 1 pig stomach, a small amount of wine. Stew and consume. (From "Pharmacopoeia of Fujian Province") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.
全年均可采,洗净,鲜用或晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Can be harvested all year round, washed and used fresh or dried. Identification of medicinal materials and their properties.
茎长15-45cm,密被褐色柔毛。叶对生,顶端的2对密聚成轮生状,叶片多皱缩,展平后呈卵形或卵状披针形,长3.5-11cm,宽1.5-5.5cm,先端锐尖或稍钝,基部渐狭,两面被柔毛及密布黑色腺条和腺点。花多数,集中于茎顶端,密聚成头状。花冠黄色,裂片卵状披针形。蒴果近球形,褐色,直径约5mm。植物学信息 植物种属
The stem is 15-45cm long, densely covered with brown soft hairs. The leaves are opposite, with the top 2 pairs densely clustered into a whorl, the leaf blades are often wrinkled and shriveled, ovate or ovate-lanceolate when spread out, 3.5-11cm long, 1.5-5.5cm wide, acute or slightly obtuse at the apex, gradually narrowing at the base, with soft hairs on both sides and densely covered with black glandular stripes and dots. The flowers are numerous, clustered at the top of the stem, densely arranged in a head-like shape. The corolla is yellow, with lobes ovate-lanceolate. The capsule is nearly spherical, brown, with a diameter of about 5mm. This is botanical information about a plant species.
报春花科植物广西过路黄。形态特征
The plant belongs to the Primulaceae family and is known as Lysimachia congestiflora in Guangxi. Here are its morphological characteristics:
多年生草本。茎簇生,直立或有时基部倾卧生根,高10-30(-45)cm,单一或近基部有分枝,被褐色多细胞柔毛。叶对生;叶柄长1-2.5cm,密被柔毛;茎下部的叶较小,常成圆形,茎上部叶较大,茎端的2对间距很短,密聚成轮生状,叶片卵形至卵状披针形,长3.5-11cm,宽1-5.5cm,先端锐尖或钝,基部楔形或近圆形,边缘具缘毛,两面均被糙伏毛,极密或有时稀疏,密布黑色腺条和腺点,侧脉纤细,不明显。总状花序顶生,缩短成近头状;花序轴极短或长达1cm;苞片阔椭圆形或阔倒卵形,长6-25mm,宽5-14mm,先端圆钝,基部渐狭,密被糙伏毛;花梗长2-3mm,密被柔毛;花萼长6-8mm,5裂,分裂近达基部,裂片狭披针形,边缘膜质,背面被毛,有黑色腺条;花冠黄色,长10-15mm,基部合生部分长3-5mm,先端5裂,裂片披针形,先端钝或锐尖,密布黑色腺条;雄蕊5,花丝下部合生成高2.5-3.5mm的筒,被腺毛,分离部分长3-5mm,花药长圆形,长约1.5mm。蒴果近球形,褐色,直径4-5mm。花期4-5月,果期6-8月。分布区域
Perennial herb. Stems clustered, erect or sometimes with the base lying down to produce roots, 10-30(-45) cm tall, single or with branches near the base, covered with brown multicellular soft hairs. Leaves opposite; petioles 1-2.5 cm long, densely covered with soft hairs; lower leaves on the stem are smaller, often round, upper leaves are larger, with the two pairs at the stem apex very close together, densely arranged in a whorl, leaf blades ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 3.5-11 cm long, 1-5.5 cm wide, apex acute or obtuse, base cuneate or nearly rounded, margins with marginal hairs, both surfaces densely covered with appressed hairs, very dense or sometimes sparse, densely covered with black glandular stripes and dots, lateral veins slender, not prominent. Inflorescences terminal, condensed into a nearly head-like shape; inflorescence axis very short or up to 1 cm long; bracts broadly elliptic or broadly ovate, 6-25 mm long, 5-14 mm wide, apex rounded, base gradually narrowed, densely covered with appressed hairs; pedicels 2-3 mm long, densely covered with soft hairs; calyx 6-8 mm long, 5-lobed, lobes nearly reaching the base, narrowly lanceolate, membranous margins, hairy on the back, with black glandular stripes; corolla yellow, 10-15 mm long, basal fused portion 3-5 mm long, apex 5-lobed, lobes lanceolate, apex obtuse or acute, densely covered with black glandular stripes; stamens 5, filaments fused into a tube 2.5-3.5 mm high, glandular, separated portion 3-5 mm long, anthers oblong, about 1.5 mm long. Capsule nearly globose, brown, 4-5 mm in diameter. Flowering period from April to May, fruiting period from June to August. Distribution area.
分布于江西、福建、湖南、广东、广西、贵州等地。生长环境
Distributed in Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, and other regions. Growing environment.
生于海拔220-900m的山谷溪边、沟旁湿地、林下和灌丛中。
Born in valleys and streams at an altitude of 220-900 meters, as well as in wetlands beside gullies, under forests, and among shrubs.