法罗海，中药名。为伞形科植物阿坝当归AngelicaapaensisShanetYuan的根。具有理气止痛，止咳平喘的功效。主治胸胁脘腹疼痛，头痛，咳喘。
Fa-luo-hai, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the root of Angelica apaensis Shan et Yuan, a plant of the Umbelliferae family. It has the functions of soothing the liver, relieving pain, stopping cough, and relieving asthma. It is mainly used for treating pain in the chest and abdomen, headache, and cough with asthma.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.

理气止痛，止咳平喘。主治
Regulating qi to relieve pain, stopping cough and relieving asthma. Specializing in these treatments.

胸胁脘腹疼痛，头痛，咳喘。用法用量
Pain in the chest, ribcage, epigastrium, and abdomen, headache, and wheezing. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，6-15g；或入丸、散。注意事项
Internal administration: Decoction, 6-15g; or in pill, powder. Precautions.

《四川中药志》1960年版：“阴虚有热及胃病唾血者忌用。”化学成分
"Compendium of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine" 1960 edition: "Those with Yin deficiency, heat, and stomach diseases with bloody saliva should avoid use." Chemical composition.

根含氧化前胡素，异欧前胡内酯，水合氧化前胡素，白当归脑，阿坝当归素，栓翅芹烯醇，阿坝当归素，并含二十四烷酸，β-谷甾醇，γ-谷甾醇。药理作用
It contains oxyprenylated compounds such as oxyprenylated coumarin, isooxyprenylated coumarin, hydrated oxyprenylated coumarin, Bai-Danggui-nao, Aba-Danggui-su, ligustilide, Aba-Danggui-su, as well as tetracosanoic acid, β-sitosterol, and γ-sitosterol. Pharmacological effects.

1、镇痛作用：法罗海总香豆精200mg/kg，300mg/kg灌胃，对小鼠热板法及化学（酒石酸锑钾）刺激引起疼痛反应均有明显的镇痛作用，随着剂量增加作用也加强。2、镇咳、平喘作用：法罗海总香豆精200mg/kg、300mg/kg灌胃对小鼠浓氨水喷雾致咳法，显示明显的镇咳作用。对豚鼠组胺喷雾致喘，也显示明显的平喘作用。已发现氧化前胡素（oxypeucedanin）具有明显镇咳作用。3、其他作用：法罗海总香豆精50mg/kg灌胃对正常家兔心电图无明显影响，只心率稍减慢，法罗海根浸膏对家兔离体或原位小肠及子宫均有解痉作用；对金黄色葡萄球菌、乙型链球菌、伤寒杆菌及痢疾杆菌等有抑菌作用。毒理作用

1. Analgesic effect: Ferulic acid total coumarin 200mg/kg and 300mg/kg by gavage showed significant analgesic effects in mice using the hot plate test and chemical (potassium antimony tartrate) stimulation test, with the effect increasing as the dosage increased.2. Antitussive and bronchodilator effects: Ferulic acid total coumarin 200mg/kg and 300mg/kg by gavage showed significant antitussive effects in mice exposed to concentrated ammonia spray-induced coughing. It also exhibited significant bronchodilator effects in guinea pigs exposed to histamine-induced asthma. Oxypeucedanin was found to have a significant antitussive effect.3. Other effects: Ferulic acid total coumarin 50mg/kg by gavage had no significant effect on the normal rabbit electrocardiogram, only slightly slowing the heart rate. Ferulic acid root extract had antispasmodic effects on the isolated or in situ intestines and uterus of rabbits. It also exhibited bacteriostatic effects on Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Salmonella typhi, and Shigella dysenteriae. Toxicological effects were observed.

法罗海根浸膏小鼠灌胃的LD50为800±53mg/kg。法罗海总香豆精小鼠灌胃的LD50为2150±25mg/kg，中毒主要症状为先兴奋，后惊厥，呼吸先停，最后心搏停止于舒张期。相关论述
The LD50 of Faroese sea holly root paste administered by gavage in mice is 800±53mg/kg. The LD50 of total coumarins from Faroese sea holly administered by gavage in mice is 2150±25mg/kg. The main symptoms of poisoning are initial excitement, followed by convulsions, cessation of breathing, and finally, cardiac arrest during diastole. This is a related discussion.

1、《滇南本草》：“专治面寒、背寒，胃气、心气、肝气疼，肺部疼，两胁肋胀疼。”2、《纲目拾遗》：“治心痛。”3、《四川中药志》1960年版：“行气定痛。治心腹痛，头痛及发痧等症。”临床应用 相关配伍

1. "Dian Nan Ben Cao": "Specializes in treating coldness in the face and back, pain in the stomach qi, heart qi, liver qi, lung pain, and pain and distension in the ribs on both sides."2. "Gangmu Shiyi": "Treats heart pain."3. "Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Records" 1960 edition: "Promotes qi circulation and relieves pain. Used for treating abdominal pain, headache, and fever."Clinical applications and relevant herbal combinations.

1、治胃寒疼年久不愈：法罗海三钱，延胡素二钱，薏苡仁五钱，白术（土炒）三钱。煎服。2、治面寒，背寒，胃气、心气、肝气疼，肺部疼，两胁肋胀疼法罗海用新瓦焙为末。每服一钱，热烧酒服。（1-2方出自《滇南本草》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. Treatment for long-lasting stomach cold pain: Faro Sea 9 grams, Yanhusuo 6 grams, Coix Seed 15 grams, White Atractylodes (stir-fried) 9 grams. Decoction and take orally.2. Treatment for cold sensation in the face and back, pain in stomach qi, heart qi, liver qi, lung pain, and rib distension and pain: Faro Sea processed with new tiles to make powder. Take 1 gram each time, and drink with hot distilled liquor. (The above prescriptions are from "Dian Nan Ben Cao"). Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

秋末、冬初叶枯萎时采收，挖取根部，除去茎叶或保留长约1cm的叶鞘残基，去净泥土，干燥。炮制方法
Harvest the roots when the leaves wither in late autumn or early winter. Dig out the roots, remove the stems and leaves, or leave about 1cm of leaf sheath, clean off the soil, and dry them. This is the processing method.

取原药材，除去杂质，洗净，润透，切薄片，干燥。保存方法
Prepare the original medicinal herbs, remove impurities, wash thoroughly, soak until soft, slice thinly, and dry. Here is the method for storage.

贮干燥容器内，密闭，置阴凉干燥处。药材鉴别 药材性状
Store in a dry container, seal tightly, and place in a cool and dry place. Identification of medicinal materials and their properties.

根呈圆柱形或圆锥形，常单枝，少2-4分枝：长7-25cm，直径2-4cm。表面棕褐色或黑褐色，芦头周围有数层膜质叶鞘，呈紫红色，习称“红缨”。近芦头一端外表有多数密集的环纹，皮孔明显，下部不规则皱纹。断面黄白色，有棕色环及裂隙，显菊花纹理，具有多数油点，近芦头一端纵切面有横隔。体轻泡。香气浓烈，味苦，辛辣麻舌。植物学信息 植物种属
The root is cylindrical or conical, usually single-branched, with few branches, 2-4 in number: 7-25cm long, 2-4cm in diameter. The surface is brown or dark brown, with several membranous leaf sheaths around the reed head, which are purplish red and commonly referred to as "red tassels". Near one end of the reed head, there are numerous dense rings on the outer surface, with obvious pores and irregular wrinkles at the lower part. The cross-section is yellowish-white, with brown rings and cracks, showing a chrysanthemum-like texture, with numerous oil spots, and longitudinal septa near one end of the reed head. The body is light and spongy. It has a strong fragrance, bitter taste, and a pungent and numbing effect on the tongue. Botanical information about the plant species.

伞形科独活属阿坝当归。形态特征
Umbelliferae, Angelica abbaensis. Morphological characteristics.

多年生草本，高1-2m。根圆柱形，长达20cm，径1-4cm，棕褐色，顶端残留紫色膜质叶鞘纤维。茎粗壮，中空，带紫色，被白色短柔毛。茎下部叶的叶柄基部膨大成广卵形、阔兜状的抱茎叶鞘，长6-8cm，宽至10cm；叶片轮廓为长椭圆形或三角状卵形，二至三回羽状分裂，具3-4对羽状裂片，末回裂片长椭圆形至披针形，长4-5cm，宽1.5-2.5cm，先端渐尖，边缘有钝锯齿；茎上部叶简化，仅具有3裂小叶片的宽阔叶鞘。复伞形花序顶生或侧生，直径达20cm；花序梗长16-20cm，被粗柔毛；总苞片5-9，披针形；伞辐30-65，带紫色，被短柔毛；小总苞片4-8，线形，小伞形花序有花25-50；萼齿不明显；花瓣5，白色；花柱基短圆锥形。果实椭圆形至广圆形，黄棕色，质厚，侧棱具宽翅、与果体等宽或超过，每棱槽中有油管1。花期7-9月，果期8-10月。分布区域
Perennial herb, 1-2m tall. The root is cylindrical, up to 20cm long and 1-4cm in diameter, brown, with a purple membranous leaf sheath fiber at the top. The stem is stout, hollow, purple, and covered with white short soft hairs. The leaf stalk base of the lower stem leaves swells into a broadly ovate, wide sheath that wraps around the stem, 6-8cm long and up to 10cm wide; the leaf blade is oblong or triangular-ovate, deeply lobed two to three times, with 3-4 pairs of lobed segments, the terminal lobes are oblong to lanceolate, 4-5cm long and 1.5-2.5cm wide, gradually tapering at the tip, with blunt serrations on the edges; the upper stem leaves are simplified, with only broad sheaths with 3-lobed small leaflets. The compound umbel inflorescence is terminal or lateral, up to 20cm in diameter; the inflorescence stalk is 16-20cm long, covered with coarse soft hairs; the bracts are 5-9, lanceolate; the rays of the umbel are 30-65, purple, and covered with short soft hairs; the small bracts are 4-8, linear, and each umbel has 25-50 flowers; the calyx teeth are not obvious; the petals are 5, white; the base of the style is short conical. The fruit is elliptical to broadly rounded, yellow-brown, thick-fleshed, with broad wings on the sides, equal to or exceeding the width of the fruit body, with one oil tube in each groove. Flowering occurs from July to September, and fruiting occurs from August to October. Distribution area: [missing].

分布于云南北部、四川西部和西藏等地。道地产区
Distributed in northern Yunnan, western Sichuan, Tibet, and other regions. Indigenous production areas.

主产云南东川、巧家及四川阿坝藏族自治州。主销西南地区及江、浙一带。生长环境
Mainly produced in Dongchuan and Qiaojia in Yunnan, as well as the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan. Mainly sold in the southwestern region and Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Growing environment.

生于高山草地及高山山坡灌丛中。
Born in alpine meadows and shrubs on mountain slopes.