净猫儿黄金菊:净制猫儿黄金菊
Jing-mao-er-huang-jin-ju: Mao-er-huang-jin-ju processed by cleaning.
NMM ID | nmm-03qg |
系统名 | Hypochaeris ciliata Root Cleaned |
系统中文名 | 净制猫耳菊根(jìng zhì māo ěr jú gēn) |
通用名 | Jing-mao-er-huang-jin-ju |
通用中文名 | 净猫儿黄金菊(jìng māo ér huáng jīn jú) |
类型 | processed |
物种基源 | Hypochaeris ciliata | 猫耳菊 |
药用部位 | root | 根 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | cleaned | 净制 |
系统名命名解释 | 净猫儿黄金菊:净制猫儿黄金菊 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.
利水消肿。主治
Promoting diuresis and reducing swelling. Mainly used for treating...
水肿,腹水。用法用量
Edema, ascites. Dosage and administration.
内服:煎汤,10-15g。相关论述
Oral administration: Decoction, 10-15g. Relevant discussion.
《吉林中草药》:“利水。治臌胀。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Jilin Chinese Herbal Medicine": "Diuretic. Used to treat abdominal distension." Clinical applications and related combinations.
治臌胀,黄金菊根15g水煎,日服2次。(《吉林中草药》)加工炮制 采收加工
To treat bloating, water decoct 15g of golden chrysanthemum roots and take it twice a day. (From "Jilin Chinese Herbal Medicine") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.
秋、冬季采收,切片晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest in autumn and winter, then slice and sun-dry. Botanical information: plant species.
菊科猫儿菊属植物猫耳菊。形态特征
The plant belongs to the Asteraceae family and the Matricaria genus, commonly known as chamomile. It has specific morphological characteristics.
多年生草本,高30-65cm。茎直立,不分枝,上部生稍密的硬刺毛,稀无毛。基生叶簇生,长椭圆形或长匙形,基部渐狭,先端有短尖,边缘有不规则的锯齿,上面生粗毛;茎生叶长椭圆形,无柄,抱茎,长7-20cm,中上部叶基部耳状抱茎,上部叶渐小,卵形或长卵形,全部叶缘有尖齿,两面生刺毛,下面脉上密生毛。头状花序单生于茎顶,大型,金黄色;总苞半球形,直径约3cm;总苞片3-4层,长圆状披针形,外层边缘有睫毛;花序托有膜质托片;全部为舌状花,黄色,舌状片线形,先端5齿裂,花筒细长;花药黄色;花柱丝状;柱头2裂。瘦果圆柱状线形,先端有长喙;冠毛1层,灰白色。夏季开花。分布区域
Perennial herb, 30-65cm tall. The stem is erect, unbranched, with sparse hard prickly hairs on the upper part, and sparsely hairless. Basal leaves form a cluster, elongated oval or spatula-shaped, gradually narrowing at the base, with short tips at the apex, irregular serrations on the edges, and coarse hairs on the upper surface; stem leaves are elongated oval, sessile, clasping the stem, 7-20cm long, with auriculate stem-clasping bases in the middle and upper parts, gradually becoming smaller towards the top, ovate or elongated ovate, with pointed teeth along the edges, and prickly hairs on both surfaces, and dense hairs on the veins on the lower surface. The capitulum is solitary at the top of the stem, large, and golden yellow; the involucre is hemispherical, about 3cm in diameter, with 3-4 layers of lanceolate involucral bracts, with ciliate margins on the outer layer; the receptacle of the capitulum has membranous scales; all the florets are ligulate, yellow, with linear ligules, 5-toothed at the apex, with slender tubular corollas; yellow anthers; filiform styles; and 2-cleft stigmas. The achene is cylindrical-linear, with a long beak at the apex; the pappus is single-layered, and grayish-white. It flowers in summer. Distribution area.
分布于东北、华北等地。生长环境
Distributed in Northeast China, North China, and other areas. Growing environment.
生于山坡草地、林下及草原等处。
Born in mountain grasslands, under the forest and in grasslands.