木蜡树根，中药名。为漆树科漆属植物木蜡树Toxicodendronsylvestre（Sieb.etZucc.）O.Kuntze的根。植物木蜡树，分布于华东、中南、西南及台湾等地。具有祛瘀止痛止血之功效。主治风湿腰痛，跌打损伤，刀伤出血，毒蛇咬伤。
Mu-la-shu-gen, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Root of Toxicodendron sylvestre (Sieb. et Zucc.) O. Kuntze), also known as the root of the wax tree, is a plant belonging to the Anacardiaceae family. The wax tree is distributed in East China, Central South China, Southwest China, and Taiwan. It is effective in promoting blood circulation, relieving pain, and stopping bleeding. It is mainly used to treat rheumatic back pain, bruises, cuts, bleeding, and snake bites.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

祛瘀止痛止血。主治
Promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, relieve pain, and stop bleeding. Mainly used for treating...

风湿腰痛，跌打损伤，刀伤出血，毒蛇咬伤。用法用量
Rheumatic back pain, bruises, knife wounds with bleeding, and snake bites. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，9-15g。外用：适量，捣烂敷；或浸酒涂擦。注意事项
Internal use: Decoction, 9-15g. External use: appropriate amount, apply as a poultice after crushing; or soak in alcohol for topical application. Precautions.

孕妇及阴虚燥热者禁服。相关论述
Pregnant women and those with Yin deficiency and excessive internal heat should not take this medication. Please provide relevant discussions.

《福建药物志》：“活血止痛，祛瘀消肿。治风湿腰痛，痢疾，跌打损伤，蛇伤，瘘管。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Fujian Materia Medica": "Promotes blood circulation to relieve pain, dispels blood stasis and reduces swelling. Used to treat rheumatic back pain, dysentery, bruises, snake bites, and fistulas." Clinical applications and relevant combinations.

1、治胸部打伤，野漆树鲜根15-50g。洗净切片，合鸡1只（去内脏尾足），水酒各半炖服。（《闽东本草》）2、治刀伤出血，（木蜡树）鲜根皮（去栓皮）加白糖捣烂，包敷患处，每日换1次。（《天目山药用植物志》）3、治蛇伤，野漆树根500g，细辛1.5g。浸酒，涂抹患处。（《福建药物志》）附注

1. For treating chest injuries, take 15-50g of fresh roots from the wild lacquer tree. Wash, slice, and stew together with one chicken (remove internal organs and feet) in equal parts of water and rice wine for consumption. (From "Minnan Materia Medica")2. To treat bleeding from a knife wound, take fresh bark from the wax tree (remove cork bark), mash it with white sugar, and apply as a poultice to the affected area, changing it once daily. (From "Medicinal Plants of Tianmu Mountain")3. For snake bites, take 500g of wild lacquer tree roots and 1.5g of Asarum. Soak in alcohol and apply to the affected area. (From "Fujian Materia Medica") Note:

根据《浙江药用植物志》记载，与木蜡树功效相同的尚有毛漆树又名：臭毛漆树、山黄漆《天目山药用植物志》，刺果漆《贵州植物志》。分布于安徽、浙江、江西、福建、湖北、湖南、贵州。加工炮制 采收加工
According to the "Zhejiang Medicinal Plants Compendium", another plant with similar effects to the Chinese lacquer tree is the Toxicodendron vernicifluum, also known as the Chinese lacquer tree, mountain lacquer tree, or yellow lacquer tree in the "Tianmu Mountain Medicinal Plants Compendium", and the Toxicodendron succedaneum in the "Guizhou Plant Compendium". It is distributed in Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, and Guizhou. Processing and preparation methods are involved in harvesting and processing.

夏、秋季采收，鲜用或晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest in summer or autumn, use fresh or dry in the shade. Botanical information: Plant species.

漆树科漆属植物木蜡树。形态特征
The lacquer tree belongs to the family of Toxicodendron in the order Sapindales. It is a plant that produces lacquer.

木蜡树，野漆树、野毛漆《中国高等植物图鉴》，七月倍《湖南药物志》，山漆树《台湾药用植物志》，山漆、漆柴《福建药物志》。落叶乔木或小乔木，高达10m。幼枝和冬芽被黄褐色绒毛，树皮灰褐色。奇数羽状复叶互生，有小叶7-13，稀7对，叶轴和叶柄圆柱形，叶柄长4-8cm；小叶对生，具短柄或近无柄，卵状或卵状椭圆形或长圆形，长4-10cm，宽2-4cm，先端渐尖或急尖，基部不对称，圆形或阔楔形，全缘，上面有短柔毛或近无毛，下面密被黄色短柔毛；侧脉15-25对，两面突起，细脉在叶背略突。圆锥花序腋生，长8-15cm，密被锈色绒毛，总梗长1.5-3cm；花黄色，小，单性异株；花梗长1.5mm，被卷曲微柔毛；花萼及花瓣均5；雄蕊5，花丝线形，花药卵形；花盘无毛；子房球形，1室，花柱3。核果偏斜扁圆形，压扁，长大于宽，长约8mm，宽6-7mm，外果皮薄，具光泽，无毛，成熟时不裂，中果皮蜡质，果核坚硬。分布区域
Toxicodendron vernicifluum, also known as lacquer tree, wild lacquer tree, or Chinese lacquer tree, is described in various Chinese botanical references. It is a deciduous tree or small tree that can grow up to 10 meters tall. The young branches and winter buds are covered with yellow-brown hairs, and the bark is gray-brown. The odd-pinnate compound leaves are alternate, with 7-13 leaflets, rarely 7 pairs. The leaf rachis and petiole are cylindrical, with petioles 4-8 cm long. The leaflets are opposite, with short or nearly absent stalks, ovate, elliptic-ovate, or lanceolate, 4-10 cm long and 2-4 cm wide, gradually tapering or acute at the apex, asymmetric at the base, rounded or broadly wedge-shaped, with entire margins. The upper surface may have short soft hairs or be nearly hairless, while the lower surface is densely covered with yellow short soft hairs. There are 15-25 pairs of lateral veins, which are prominent on both sides, with the minor veins slightly raised on the leaf back. The conical axillary inflorescences are 8-15 cm long, densely covered with rust-colored hairs, with a peduncle 1.5-3 cm long. The flowers are yellow, small, and unisexual on separate plants, with a 1.5 mm long pedicel covered in slightly curled soft hairs. Both the calyx and petals consist of 5 parts, with 5 stamens having linear filaments and oval anthers. The flower lacks a disc, and the ovary is globose, unilocular, with 3 styles. The fruit is obliquely flattened, longer than wide, about 8 mm long and 6-7 mm wide, with a thin, glossy, hairless outer skin that does not split when ripe, a waxy middle layer, and a hard stone. The distribution area is.

分布于华东、中南、西南及台湾等地。生长环境
Distributed in East China, Central South China, Southwest China, and Taiwan, among other regions. Growing environment.

生于海拔140-2300m的林中。
Native to forests at altitudes of 140-2300 meters.