短柄枹栎虫瘿，中药名。为壳斗科植物短柄枹栎QuercusserrataThunb.var.brevipetiolata(A.DC.)Nakai带虫瘿的果实。分布于华东及陕西、甘肃、河南、湖北、湖南、四川、贵州等地。具有健脾胃，利尿，解毒之功效。常用于胃痛，小便淋涩。
Duan-bing-bao-li-chong-ying, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. s the gall of the fruit of Quercus serrata Thunb. var. brevipetiolata (A.DC.) Nakai, a plant of the Fagaceae family, distributed in East China, Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou, and other regions. It is known for its effects of invigorating the spleen and stomach, promoting diuresis, and detoxification. It is commonly used for stomach pain and difficult urination.

功效作用 Efficacy and Functions

健脾胃，利尿，解毒。
Tonify the spleen and stomach, promote diuresis, and detoxify.

主治 Indications

胃痛，小便淋涩。
Stomach pain and difficulty urinating.

用法用量 Dosage and Administration

内服：3-5个，研粉冲。
Internal administration: 3-5 pieces, ground into powder and dissolved in water.

临床应用 Clinical Application

治淋病：短柄枹栎虫瘿3-5个，炒炭存性，研粉，甜酒冲服；或以茅根、芦根煎汤送服，连续服2-3次。（《湖南药物志》）
Treatment for gonorrhea: Take 3-5 short-stemmed gallnuts, fry them with charcoal to preserve their medicinal properties, grind them into powder, and take with sweet wine; or take with a decoction of Imperata root and Phragmites root, continuously for 2-3 times. (From "Hunan Materia Medica")

加工炮制 Processing and Preparation

采收加工：秋季采集，晒干。
Harvest in autumn and sun-dry.

植物学信息 Botanical Information

植物种属：壳斗科植物短柄枹栎。
The short-stemmed Chinese gall is a plant of the Fagaceae family.

形态特征 Morphological Characteristics

短柄枹栎，又名短柄枹树。落叶乔木，高达10m，或呈灌木状。幼枝被疏柔毛，后渐脱落。叶互生；叶柄长2-4mm，无毛；叶片革质，生于枝顶端，长椭圆状倒卵形或倒卵状披针形，长5-10cm，宽2-4cm，先端急尖或渐尖，基部窄圆形，具内弯浅腺齿，幼时有丝质毛，老叶无毛，侧脉7-12对，直达齿端，齿端具腺体。花雌雄同株；雄花序长5-6cm，轴及花被均被疏毛；雌花序不及1cm。壳斗杯形，包坚果约1/3，小苞片卵状三角形，在口部伸出，边缘有柔毛，直径1-1.2cm，高约8mm；坚果卵状椭圆形，直径0.8-1.2cm，高1.2-1.8cm，先端被柔毛，柱座短，果脐略隆起。花期4月，果期10月。
The short-handle oak, also known as the short-handle oak tree, is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 10 meters tall or take on a shrub-like appearance. The young branches are sparsely covered with soft hairs, which gradually fall off. The leaves are alternate; the petiole is 2-4 mm long and hairless; the leaf blade is leathery, located at the top of the branch, oblong-ovate or oblong-lanceolate, 5–10 cm long and 2–4 cm wide, with an acute or gradually pointed apex, a narrow rounded base, shallow inward-curved glandular teeth, silky hairs when young, and hairless when old, with 7–12 pairs of lateral veins reaching the teeth, each tooth apex bearing a gland. The plant is monoecious; the male inflorescence is 5–6 cm long, with both axis and perianth sparsely hairy; the female inflorescence is less than 1 cm. The cupule is saucer-shaped, enclosing about one-third of the nut, with small ovate-triangular bracts extending from the rim, ciliate margins, 1–1.2 cm in diameter and about 8 mm high; the nut is ovoid-ellipsoid, 0.8–1.2 cm in diameter and 1.2–1.8 cm in height, apically pubescent, with a short stipe and slightly raised hilum. Flowering occurs in April, fruiting in October.

分布区域 Distribution Area

分布于华东及陕西、甘肃、河南、湖北、湖南、四川、贵州等地。
Distributed in East China, as well as Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou, and other regions.

生长环境 Growing Environment

生于海拔60-2000m的山地杂木林中。
Found in mountainous mixed forests at altitudes of 60–2000 meters.