神农Alpha
天然药材
乌墨叶
nmm
natural_medicinal_material
cmm
chinese_medicinal_material
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摘要Abstract

堇宝莲叶,中药名。为桃金娘科植物乌墨Syzygiumcumini(L.)Skeels.的叶。分布于福建、台湾、广东、海南、广西、云南等地。具有解毒杀虫止痒之功效。常用于痢疾,疮肿,湿疹瘙痒。
Jin-bao-lian-ye, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the leaves of Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels, a plant of the Rosaceae family. It is distributed in Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, and other places. It has the functions of detoxification, insecticidal, and itch-relief. It is commonly used for dysentery, sores and swellings, and eczema itching.


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天然药材系统命名法Systematic Nomenclature for Natural Medicinal Materials
NMM ID
nmm-03of
系统名
Syzygium cumini Leaf
系统中文名
乌墨叶(wū mò yè)
通用名
Jin-bao-lian-ye
通用中文名
堇宝莲叶(jǐn bǎo lián yè)
类型
plant
物种基源
Syzygium cumini | 乌墨
药用部位
leaf | 叶
特殊描述
炮制方法
系统名命名解释

本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。
This Natural Medicinal Material is derived from the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

堇宝莲叶,中药名。为桃金娘科植物乌墨Syzygiumcumini(L.)Skeels.的叶。分布于福建、台湾、广东、海南、广西、云南等地。具有解毒杀虫止痒之功效。常用于痢疾,疮肿,湿疹瘙痒。
Jin-bao-lian-ye, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the leaves of Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels, a plant of the Rosaceae family. It is distributed in Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, and other places. It has the functions of detoxification, insecticidal, and itch-relief. It is commonly used for dysentery, sores and swellings, and eczema itching.

通用名命名解释

NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。
NMMGN follows the Chinese name of the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

上级药材
下级药材
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审核专家
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MLMD百科MLMD Encyclopedia

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

解毒杀虫止痒。主治
Detoxification, insecticidal, and itch-relieving. Mainly used for治疗

用于痢疾,疮肿,湿疹瘙痒。用法用量
Used for dysentery, sores and swelling, eczema and itching. Dosage and usage.

内服:煎汤,6-15g;或捣汁,外用:适量,捣敷、研末撒或煎汤洗。相关论述
Internal use: Decoction, 6-15g; or pounded into juice. External use: Appropriate amount, pounded for application, powdered for sprinkling, or decocted for washing. Related discussion.

《台湾药用植物志》:“叶捣汁服,为痢疾之收敛剂。”加工炮制 采收加工
"Compendium of Medicinal Plants in Taiwan": "The juice of the pounded leaves is taken orally as an astringent for dysentery." Processing and preparation: harvesting and processing.

全年均可采,鲜用或晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Can be harvested all year round, for fresh use or drying. Botanical information: Plant species.

桃金娘科植物乌墨。形态特征
The plant "Wu Mo" belongs to the Rosaceae family. What are its morphological characteristics?

乌墨,又名乌楣《广州植物志》,海南蒲桃《海南植物志》,堇宝莲《台湾药用植物志》。乔木,高15m。嫩枝圆形,干后灰白色。叶对生;叶柄长1-2cm;叶片革质,阔椭圆形至狭椭圆形,长6-12cm,宽3.5-7cm,先端圆或钝,有一个短的尖头,基部阔楔形,全缘,上面干后褐绿色或黑褐色,略发亮,下面稍浅色,两面多细小腺点;羽状脉较密。圆锥花序腋生或生于花枝上,长达11cm,偶有顶生;有短花梗,花白色,3-5朵簇生;萼管倒圆锥形,长4mm,萼齿很不明显;花瓣4,卵形略圆,长约2.5mm;雄蕊多数,长3-4mm,花药丁字着生,纵裂;子房下位,花柱与雄蕊等长。浆果卵圆形或壶形,长1-2cm,上部有长1-1.5mm的宿存萼筒,种子1颗。花期2-3月。分布区域
Wu Mo, also known as Wumei in "Flora of Guangzhou", Hainan Putao in "Flora of Hainan", and Jinbaolian in "Medicinal Plants of Taiwan". It is a tall tree, reaching 15 meters in height. The young branches are round, turning gray-white when dry. The leaves are opposite; leaf stalks are 1-2cm long; leaf blades are leathery, broadly elliptic to narrowly elliptic, 6-12cm long and 3.5-7cm wide, with a rounded or obtuse apex and a short point, broad wedge-shaped base, entire margin, and slightly shiny brownish-green or blackish-brown upper surface when dry, and slightly lighter lower surface, with numerous small glandular dots on both sides; pinnate veins are relatively dense. The inflorescences are axillary or borne on flowering branches, up to 11cm long, occasionally terminal; with short flower stalks, white flowers, clustered in 3-5; the calyx tube is inverted-conical, 4mm long, with inconspicuous calyx teeth; 4 petals, slightly oval, about 2.5mm long; numerous stamens, 3-4mm long, with longitudinally split anthers; ovaries are inferior, with styles equal in length to stamens. The berries are ovoid or urn-shaped, 1-2cm long, with a persistent calyx tube 1-1.5mm long at the top, and one seed. The flowering period is from February to March. Distributed in [specific region].

福建、台湾、广东、海南、广西、云南等地。生长环境
Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, and other regions. Growing environment.

生于平地次生林及荒地。
Born in flat secondary forests and wastelands.


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成分Ingredients
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5
相关靶点Related Targets
关于
En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-靶点关系的文献证据。
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6
相关疾病Related Diseases
关于
En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-疾病关系的文献证据。
无相关数据