净葡萄叶秋海棠:净制葡萄叶秋海棠
Jing-pu-tao-ye-qiu-hai-tang: Pu-tao-ye-qiu-hai-tang processed by cleaning.
NMM ID | nmm-03lm |
系统名 | Begonia edulis Herb Cleaned |
系统中文名 | 净制食用秋海棠全草(jìng zhì shí yòng qiū hǎi táng quán cǎo) |
通用名 | Jing-pu-tao-ye-qiu-hai-tang |
通用中文名 | 净葡萄叶秋海棠(jìng pú táo yè qiū hǎi táng) |
类型 | processed |
物种基源 | Begonia edulis | 食用秋海棠 |
药用部位 | herb | 全草 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | cleaned | 净制 |
系统名命名解释 | 净葡萄叶秋海棠:净制葡萄叶秋海棠 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.
清热解毒,凉血止血,散瘀消肿。主治
Clearing heat and detoxifying, cooling blood and stopping bleeding, dispersing stasis and reducing swelling. It is used to treat...
疮疖肿毒,痢疾,肺热咯血,吐血,便血,外伤出血,跌打伤肿,蛇咬伤等病证。用法用量
Ulcers, abscesses, swelling and toxicity, dysentery, pulmonary heat with hemoptysis, vomiting blood, and bloody stools, external bleeding from injuries, bruises and swelling from falls and blows, snake bites, and other conditions. Dosage and administration.
内服:煎汤,9-15g。外用:适量,鲜品捣敷。临床应用 相关配伍
Internal use: Decoction, 9-15g. External use: appropriate amount, fresh product pounded for application. Clinical application and related compatibility.
食用秋海棠15克、金银花12克、拳参9克,煎汤服。用于肺热咯血。加工炮制 采收加工
Take 15g of autumn hawthorn, 12g of honeysuckle, and 9g of fritillary bulb, decoct them and take orally. This prescription is used for treating hemoptysis due to lung heat. The herbs should be processed and prepared before use.
夏、秋季采挖,洗净,晒干或鲜用。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest in summer and autumn, wash, dry in the sun, or use fresh. Botanical information: Plant species.
秋海棠科秋海棠属植物葡萄叶秋海棠。形态特征
The plant belongs to the Rosaceae family and the Malus genus, and is known as the grape leaf crabapple. It has the following morphological characteristics:
多年生肉质草本,高可达40cm。具块茎,有纤维状根,茎高达12cm,分枝和总花梗有纵沟,多疣点。叶对生;叶柄长15-20cm;叶片近圆形,长、宽12-15cm,先端钝圆,5-9浅裂至深达叶片的三分之一,裂片宽三角形,渐尖头,基部呈心形,近对称,上面暗绿色,下面绿色,两面无毛,边缘有细齿。2歧聚伞花序,总花梗从下部对生叶腋生出,有时也从上部第2对生的叶腋生出(这时其中1叶变成花序),花4朵,炝红色。蒴果近球形,有3翅,其中1翅较大,长约1cm,为宽的2倍,有明显的纵脉,先端钝圆。分布区域
Perennial succulent herb, up to 40cm tall. It has tubers, fibrous roots, stems up to 12cm tall, with longitudinal grooves on branches and peduncles, and many tubercles. Leaves are opposite; petioles are 15-20cm long; leaf blades are nearly circular, 12-15cm long and wide, with blunt rounded tips, 5-9 shallow to deep lobes reaching one-third of the leaf blade, lobes are broadly triangular, gradually tapering, with a heart-shaped base, nearly symmetrical, dark green on the upper surface, green on the lower surface, both surfaces are hairless, and the margins have fine teeth. The inflorescence is a dichasial cyme, with peduncles arising from the lower leaf axils, sometimes also arising from the upper second pair of leaf axils (in this case, one of the leaves becomes the inflorescence), with 4 bright red flowers. The capsule is nearly spherical, with 3 wings, one of which is larger, about 1cm long, twice as wide, with distinct longitudinal veins and a blunt rounded tip. Distribution area.
分布于西南及广东、广西等地。生长环境
Distributed in the southwest, Guangdong, Guangxi, and other regions. Growing environment.
生于浓阴湿地或密林下水边。
Born in dense, shady and damp areas or by the water's edge in the deep forest.