鬼目，中药名。为茄科植物白英SolanumlyratumThunb.的果实。分布于华东、中南、西南及山西、陕西、甘肃、台湾等地。具有明目，止痛之功效。用于眼花目赤，迎风流泪，翳障，牙痛。
Gui-mu, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It is the fruit of SolanumlyratumThunb., a plant of the Solanaceae family. It is distributed in East China, Central South China, Southwest China, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Taiwan, and other places. It has the functions of improving vision and relieving pain. It is used for dizziness, red eyes, tearing in the wind, corneal opacity, and toothache.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.

明目，止痛。主治
Improve vision, relieve pain. Mainly used for治疗。

用于眼花目赤，迎风流泪，翳障，牙痛。用法用量
Indications: Used for dizziness, redness of the eyes, tearing in the wind, eye obstruction, and toothache. Dosage: Follow the recommended dosage.

内服：煎汤，6g；或研末服。外用：适量，研末涂。相关论述
Internal use: Decoction, 6g; or powdered for consumption. External use: Apply an appropriate amount of powdered medicine. Related discussion.

《别录》：“明目。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Beilu": "Brighten the eyes." Clinical applications and related compatibility.

1、治风热上攻，目赤头旋，眼花面肿：排风子（焙）、甘草（炙）、菊花（焙）各一两，为末。每服6g，卧时温水下。（《圣济总录》）2、治牙虫：鬼目研成细粉，放在烧红的瓦片上，在滴酒少许，趁热以酒漏斗罩着熏牙患处。（《四川中药志》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. For treating wind-heat rising with red eyes, dizziness, and facial swelling: Take equal amounts of Fangfeng (prepared), Gancao (prepared), and Juhua (prepared), each 1 liang, grind into powder. Take 6g each time, swallow with warm water before bed. (From "Shengji Zonglu")2. For treating tooth worms: Grind Guimu into fine powder, place it on a red-hot tile, add a little wine, and cover the affected tooth with a wine funnel to fumigate while hot. (From "Sichuan Materia Medica")Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

冬季果实成熟时采收。药材鉴别 药材性状
Harvest the fruits when they ripen in winter. Medicinal material identification, medicinal properties.

浆果偶见，球形，黄绿色或暗红色，内有多数近圆形扁平的种子，气微，味淡。植物学信息 植物种属
The berries are occasionally seen, spherical, yellow-green or dark red in color, with numerous nearly round and flat seeds inside, with a slight aroma and a mild taste. Botanical information about the plant species.

茄科植物白英。形态特征
Solanum nigrum, a plant in the Solanaceae family. Morphological characteristics.

白英又名：山甜菜、蔓茄、北风藤。多年生蔓生草本，高达5m。基部木质化，上部草质，茎、叶和叶柄密被具节的长柔毛。叶互生；叶柄长1-3cm；叶片多戟形或琴形，长3-8cm，宽1.5-4cm，先端渐尖，基部心形，上部全缘或波状，下部常有1-2对耳状或戟状裂片，少数为全缘，中脉明显。聚伞花序顶生或腋外侧生；花萼5浅裂，宿存；花冠蓝紫色或白色，5深裂，裂片自基部向下反折；雄蕊5，花丝极短，花药顶孔开裂；雌蕊1，花柱细长，柱头小，头状，子房卵形，2室。浆果球形，径约1cm，熟时红色。种子近盘状，扁平。花期7-9月，果期10-11月。分布区域
Baiying, also known as mountain sweet potato, creeping eggplant, and northern wind vine, is a perennial creeping herbaceous plant that can grow up to 5 meters tall. The base of the plant is woody, while the upper part is herbaceous. The stems, leaves, and leaf stalks are densely covered with soft hairs with joints. The leaves are opposite; leaf stalks are 1-3 cm long; leaf blades are mostly lanceolate or lyrate, 3-8 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, gradually pointed at the tip, heart-shaped at the base, with entire or undulating margins at the upper part, often with 1-2 pairs of auriculate or lanceolate lobes at the lower part, a few are entire, and the midrib is prominent. The umbel inflorescence is terminal or axillary; the calyx has 5 shallow lobes, persistent; the corolla is blue-purple or white, with 5 deep lobes, which are reflexed downwards from the base; there are 5 stamens, with very short filaments, and the anthers split at the top; there is 1 pistil, with a slender style, a small head-like stigma, an ovoid ovary, and 2 chambers. The berry is spherical, about 1 cm in diameter, and turns red when ripe. The seeds are nearly disc-shaped and flattened. The flowering period is from July to September, and the fruiting period is from October to November. This plant is distributed in certain regions.

分布于华东、中南、西南及山西、陕西、甘肃、台湾等地。生长环境
Distributed in East China, Central South, Southwest, as well as Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Taiwan and other regions. Growing environment.

生于海拔200-2800m的阴湿的路边、山坡、竹林下及灌木丛中。
It grows in shady and damp places along roadsides, mountain slopes, under bamboo forests, and in thickets at altitudes of 200-2800 meters.