菩提树花，中药名。为椴树科植物南京椴TiliamiquelianaMaxim的花序。菩提树花分布于山东、江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、广东等地。具有发汗解表，止痛镇痉之功效。常用于风寒感冒，头身疼痛，惊痫。
The flowers o, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the Bodhi tree (Pu-ti-shu-hua) refer to the inflorescence of Tiliamiqueliana Maxim, a plant of the Tiliaceae family. The flowers of the Bodhi tree are distributed in Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong, and other regions. They are known for their effects of inducing sweating, releasing the exterior, relieving pain, and calming spasms. They are commonly used for conditions such as colds due to wind-cold, headaches, body aches, and epilepsy.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

发汗解表，止痛镇痉。主治
Inducing sweating to release the exterior, relieving pain and calming spasms. Mainly used for治疗.

用于风寒感冒，头身疼痛，惊痫。用法用量
Used for wind-cold type of common cold, headache, body aches, and epilepsy. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，15-20g；或研末，或温开水浸，1.5-3g。药理作用
Internal administration: Decoction, 15-20g; or powder, or soaked in warm water, 1.5-3g. Pharmacological effects.

发汗作用。相关论述
Sweating effect. Relevant discussion.

1、《中国药用植物图鉴》：“浸剂可发汗，镇痉，解热。”2、《青岛中草药手册》：“主要惊痫，风寒感冒。”临床应用 相关配伍

1. "Encyclopedia of Chinese Medicinal Plants": "Decoction can induce sweating, relieve spasms, and reduce fever."2. "Qingdao Handbook of Chinese Herbal Medicine": "Mainly used for epilepsy and colds caused by wind-cold. Clinical applications and related compatibility."

治风寒感冒：椴树花15g，麻黄6g，桔梗9g。水煎服。（《青岛中草药手册》）附注
Treatment for wind-cold type of common cold: 15g of Tilia flowers, 6g of Ephedra, and 9g of Platycodon grandiflorus. Decoction and take orally. (From "Qingdao Manual of Chinese Herbal Medicine") Additional notes.

华东椴TiliajaponicaSimonk.又名：日本椴《浙江药用植物志》。分布于山东、安徽、江苏、浙江等地。其花与本品功用相近。加工炮制 采收加工
Tiliajaponica Simonk., also known as Japanese lime, is documented in the "Zhejiang Medicinal Plants Compendium". It is distributed in Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and other regions. Its flowers have similar medicinal properties to the plant itself. Processing involves harvesting and further preparation.

夏季采集花阴干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest flower petals in the shade during the summer. Botanical information: plant species.

椴树科植物南京椴。形态特征
Tulip tree family plant Nanjing tulip. Morphological characteristics

南京椴又名菩提树、密克椴树、白椴。乔木，高20m。树皮灰白色；嫩枝有星状毛，顶芽卵形，被星状毛。单叶互生；叶柄长3-4cm，圆柱形，被茸毛；叶卵圆形，长9-12cm，宽7-9.5cm，先端急短尖，基部心形，整正或稍偏斜，上面无毛，下面被灰色或灰黄色星状茸毛，边缘有整齐锯齿；侧脉6-8对。聚伞花序长6-8cm，有花3-12朵，花序柄被灰色茸毛；花柄长8-12mm；苞片狭窄倒披针形，长8-12cm，宽1.5-2.5cm，两面有星状柔毛，初时较密，先端钝，基部狭窄，下部4-6cm与花序柄合生，有短柄，柄长2-3mm，有时无柄；萼片长5-6mm，被灰色毛；花瓣比萼片略长；退化雄蕊花瓣状，较短小；雄蕊比萼片稍短；子房有毛，花柱与花瓣平齐。果实球形，无梭，被星状柔毛，有小突起。花期7月，果期9月。分布区域
Nanjing elm, also known as Bodhi tree, Michelia elata, and white elm, is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 20 meters tall. The tree bark is grayish-white; the young branches have star-shaped hairs, with ovate terminal buds covered in star-shaped hairs. The leaves are alternate; the petioles are 3-4cm long, cylindrical, and covered in fine hairs; the leaf blades are ovate-elliptic, 9-12cm long and 7-9.5cm wide, with an acute apex, cordate base, entire or slightly oblique margins, hairless upper surface, and gray or grayish-yellow star-shaped pubescence on the lower surface, with neatly serrated edges; there are 6-8 pairs of lateral veins. The umbellate inflorescences are 6-8cm long, with 3-12 flowers, and the inflorescence stalk is covered in gray pubescence; the flower stalk is 8-12mm long; the bracts are narrowly lanceolate, 8-12cm long and 1.5-2.5cm wide, with star-shaped soft hairs on both sides, initially dense, blunt at the apex, narrow at the base, with the lower 4-6cm connate with the inflorescence stalk, with a short stalk, 2-3mm long, sometimes sessile; the sepals are 5-6mm long, covered in gray hairs; the petals slightly longer than the sepals; the degenerate stamens are petal-like and shorter; the stamens slightly shorter than the sepals; the ovary is hairy, and the style is level with the petals. The fruit is spherical, without a beak, covered in star-shaped soft hairs, with small protuberances. The flowering period is in July, and the fruiting period is in September. Distribution area: [not provided].

分布于山东、江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、广东等地。生长环境
Distributed in Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong and other regions. Growing environment.

生于山坡、山沟等阴湿处。
Born in damp and shady places such as hillsides and mountain valleys.