福参，中药名。为伞形科植物福参AngelicamoriiHayata的根。分布于浙江、福建、台湾。具有温中益气之功效。用于脾虚泄泻，虚寒咳嗽。
Fu-can, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the root of Angelica morii Hayata, a plant of the Umbelliferae family, is distributed in Zhejiang, Fujian, and Taiwan. It has the efficacy of warming the middle and reinforcing qi, and is used for spleen deficiency with diarrhea, and for cough due to deficiency-cold.

功效作用 Efficacy and Functions

温中益气。
Warming the middle and reinforcing qi.

主治 Indications

用于脾虚泄泻，虚寒咳嗽。
Used for spleen deficiency with diarrhea, and deficiency-cold cough.

用法用量 Dosage and Administration

内服：煎汤，9-15g。外用：适量，捣敷。
Internal use: Decoction, 9-15g. External use: Appropriate amount, pounded for application.

注意事项 Precautions

1、《药性考》：“多食则喉痛。”
2、金御乘：“独不宜于产妇。”（引自《纲目拾遗》）

1. "Overconsumption may cause sore throat."
2. "Not suitable for pregnant women." (From "Additional Notes on the Outline of Materia Medica")

药理作用 Pharmacological Effects

本品给小白鼠口服或腹腔注射，均可使小白鼠自发活动减少，给蛙皮下注射，能预防因注射士的宁引起的惊厥。给麻醉猫、犬作静脉注射有显著降压作用，切断两侧迷走神经，未影响其降压作用，且在降压同时出现呼吸兴奋现象。对离体蛙心有抑制作用，能使蛙腹直肌收缩，此作用不能完全被箭毒所阻断。
This product, when orally administered or intraperitoneally injected into mice, can reduce their spontaneous activity. Subcutaneous injection in frogs can prevent convulsions caused by the injection of strychnine. Intravenous injection in anesthetized cats and dogs has a significant hypotensive effect; cutting off both vagus nerves does not affect this hypotensive action, and respiratory stimulation occurs simultaneously with the drop in blood pressure. It has an inhibitory effect on the isolated frog heart and can cause contraction of the frog's rectus abdominis muscle, an effect that cannot be completely blocked by curare.

相关论述 Relevant Discussion

论福参未必性温，赵学敏：“福参清补，患风火牙痛，煎汤漱口立愈，则性又带寒散，或言其性热者，犹未确也。”（《纲目拾遗》）
On the nature of Fushen not necessarily being warm, Zhao Xuemin said: "Fushen is clear and tonifying; for wind-fire toothache, decoct and use as a mouthwash for immediate relief—thus its nature also tends toward cold-dispersing. Those who claim it is hot in nature have not yet confirmed this accurately." (From "Gangmu Shiyi")

临床应用 Clinical Applications

1、脾虚泄泻：福参9-15g，白背黄花稔15g，淮山、白术各9g，水煎服。
2、虚寒咳嗽：福参、桂圆肉各15g，水煎服。

1. Spleen deficiency with diarrhea: 9–15g Fushen, 15g White-backed Yellow Stamen, 9g each of Huai Shan (Dioscorea) and Bai Zhu (Atractylodes), decocted in water for oral administration.
2. Deficiency-cold cough: 15g each of Fushen and Longan flesh, decocted in water for oral administration.
3. Rheumatic joint pain: 15g Fushen, 9g Jiegu Jin Sulan (Herba Lycopi), decocted in water for oral administration.

加工炮制 Processing and Preparation

采收加工：全年均可采，以秋季采挖较好，除去须根，刮净外皮，晒干或蒸熟晒干。
Harvesting and processing: Can be harvested all year round, preferably in autumn. Remove fibrous roots, scrape off outer skin, then sun-dry or steam and dry.

药材鉴别 Medicinal Material Identification

药材性状：根呈纺锤形或圆锥形，长8-12cm，上部直径2-3cm。外表面淡黄棕色或黄灰色，有纵沟纹及少数横皱纹。质坚硬，折断面黄白色。具香气。
Characteristics of medicinal material: Roots are spindle-shaped or conical, 8–12 cm long, upper diameter 2–3 cm. Outer surface is light yellow-brown or yellowish-gray, with longitudinal grooves and a few transverse wrinkles. Texture is hard, fracture surface yellowish-white. Aromatic.

植物学信息 Botanical Information

植物种属：伞形科植物福参。
Plant species: Fushen (Conioselinum chinense), a plant of the Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) family.

形态特征 Morphological Characteristics

福参又名：土参、山芹菜、天池参。多年生草本，高50-100cm。根圆锥形，稍弯曲，长约至10cm，棕褐色。茎直立，少分枝，径约1cm，光滑无毛。基生叶和茎生叶均为二至三回羽状分裂，基生叶叶柄长可达20cm，叶柄基部膨大成管状叶鞘，抱茎，背面有毛；叶片轮廓卵形至卵状披针形，3裂至3深裂，先端渐尖，基部楔形，边缘有缺刻状锯齿，齿端尖，有缘毛，两面无毛或沿叶脉有短毛；顶部叶简化成短管状鞘。复伞形花序；花序梗长5-10cm，有短柔毛；总苞片1-2，早落；伞辐10-14（-20）；小总苞片5-8，线状披针形，有短毛；小伞形花序有花15-20；花黄白色；萼齿小或不明显；花瓣长卵形，无毛；花柱基短圆锥形。果实长卵形，长4-5mm，宽3-4mm，无毛，背棱线形，侧棱翅状，棱槽中有油管1，合生面油管2。花期4-5月，果期5-6月。
Fushen, also known as Tusen, Shanqincai, and Tianchi ginseng, is a perennial herb 50–100 cm tall. The root is conical, slightly curved, up to about 10 cm long, brownish. The stem is erect, sparsely branched, about 1 cm in diameter, smooth and glabrous. Both basal and cauline leaves are bipinnate to tripinnate; petioles of basal leaves can reach up to 20 cm long, with the base expanded into a tubular sheath that clasps the stem, hairy on the back; leaf blades ovate to lanceolate in outline, 3-lobed to 3-deeply lobed, apex gradually acuminate, base cuneate, margins serrate with acute teeth and ciliate; surfaces glabrous or with sparse short hairs along veins; uppermost leaves reduced to short tubular sheaths. Compound umbels; peduncles 5–10 cm long, pubescent; bracts 1–2, early caducous; rays 10–14 (–20); involucel bracts 5–8, linear-lanceolate, pubescent; each umbellule with 15–20 flowers; flowers yellowish-white; calyx teeth small or inconspicuous; petals ovate-lanceolate, glabrous; stylopodium short-conical. Fruit oblong-ovoid, 4–5 mm long, 3–4 mm wide, glabrous, dorsal ridges filiform, lateral ridges wing-like, one vitta in each furrow, two vittae on commissural side. Flowering April–May, fruiting May–June.

分布区域 Distribution Area

分布于浙江、福建、台湾等地。
Distributed in Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, and other regions.

生长环境 Growing Environment

生于山谷、溪沟石缝内。
Born in valleys, stream beds, and rock crevices.