毛扭藓为蔓藓科植物毛扭藓（Aerobryidiumfilamentosum(Hook.)Fleisch.）的全草。全年均可采收，洗净，鲜用或晒干。分布于台湾、广东、海南、广西、四川、云南、西藏等地。味淡，性凉。归肝经。无毒。具有清热解毒功效，用于治疗水火烫伤等病症。
Mossy Stonec, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. p Herb (Mao-niu-xian). It can be harvested throughout the year, washed, and used fresh or dried. It is distributed in Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, and other places. It has a mild taste and a cool nature. It enters the liver meridian. Non-toxic. It has the effect of clearing heat and detoxification, and is used to treat scalds and burns.
NMM ID | nmm-03i5 |
系统名 | Aerobryidium filamentosum Herb |
系统中文名 | 毛扭藓全草（máo niǔ xiǎn quán cǎo） |
通用名 | Mao-niu-xian |
通用中文名 | 毛扭藓（máo niǔ xiǎn） |
标准化译名 | Aerobryidium filamentosum Herb (NMM-03I5, Mao-niu-xian) |
标准化中文译名 | 毛扭藓全草（NMM-03I5，毛扭藓） |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Aerobryidium filamentosum | 毛扭藓 |
药用部位 | herb | 全草 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 毛扭藓为蔓藓科植物毛扭藓（Aerobryidiumfilamentosum(Hook.)Fleisch.）的全草。全年均可采收，洗净，鲜用或晒干。分布于台湾、广东、海南、广西、四川、云南、西藏等地。味淡，性凉。归肝经。无毒。具有清热解毒功效，用于治疗水火烫伤等病症。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 Efficacy and Functions
清热解毒。
Clearing heat and detoxifying.
主治 Indications
水火烫伤等病症。
Burns from hot water or fire and other conditions.
用法用量 Dosage and Administration
内服：煎汤，3-9g。外用：适量，捣烂敷；或研末撒。
Internal use: Decoction, 3-9g. External use: appropriate amount, mashed for application; or powdered for sprinkling.
加工炮制 Processing and Preparation
采收加工：全年均可采收，洗净，鲜用或晒干。
Harvesting and processing: can be collected all year round, washed, and used fresh or dried.
植物学信息 Botanical Information
植物种属：蔓藓科植物毛扭藓。
The plant species is Trachycladula imbricata, belonging to the Bryaceae family.
形态特征 Morphological Characteristics
植物体较粗壮，绿色或黄褐色，略具光泽。茎枝悬垂，长可达20cm，呈稀疏不规则羽状分枝，末端的分枝纤细而略扁平。叶片长圆形，或长圆状披针形，略向腹面内凹，有纵向波纹，叶尖具长毛尖，多扭曲，叶缘具细齿；中肋细，达叶片中上部。叶细胞狭长菱形至线形，有单疣，角细胞呈方形或长方形，壁厚。
The plant body is relatively robust, green or yellow-brown, slightly glossy. The stems are pendulous, reaching up to 20cm in length, with sparse and irregularly feather-like branching, and the terminal branches are slender and slightly flattened. The leaves are oblong or lanceolate, slightly concave towards the ventral surface, with longitudinal wrinkles, long twisted hair tips, and fine teeth on the leaf margin; the midrib is slender, reaching the upper part of the leaf. The leaf cells are elongated rhomboid to linear, with single papillae, and the corner cells are square or rectangular, with thick walls.
生长环境 Growing Environment
生于山坡林下、石上或树干和叶片上。
Born on the slopes of hills, on rocks, or on the trunks and leaves of trees.