南五味子叶,中药名。为木兰科植物长梗南五味子KadsuraLongipedunculataFinetetGagn.的叶。南五味子叶分布于长江流域以南各地。具有清热解毒,收敛之功效。常用于疮疡肿毒及刀伤出血。
Nan-wu-wei-zi-ye, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. efers to the leaves of Kadsura Longipedunculata Finet et Gagn., a plant of the Magnoliaceae family. Nan-wu-wei-zi-ye is distributed in areas south of the Yangtze River. It is known for its effects of clearing heat, detoxification, and astringency. It is commonly used for treating ulcers, swelling, toxins, and bleeding from wounds.
NMM ID | nmm-03hr |
系统名 | Kadsura longipedunculata Leaf |
系统中文名 | 南五味子叶(nán wǔ wèi zǐ yè) |
通用名 | Nan-wu-wei-zi-ye |
通用中文名 | 南五味子叶(nán wǔ wèi zǐ yè) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Kadsura longipedunculata | 南五味子 |
药用部位 | leaf | 叶 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 南五味子叶,中药名。为木兰科植物长梗南五味子KadsuraLongipedunculataFinetetGagn.的叶。南五味子叶分布于长江流域以南各地。具有清热解毒,收敛之功效。常用于疮疡肿毒及刀伤出血。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions
清热解毒,收敛。主治
Clearing heat, detoxifying, and astringing. Used to treat
用于疮疡肿毒及刀伤出血。用法用量
Used for treating ulcers, swelling, toxins, and bleeding from knife wounds. Dosage and administration.
内服:煎汤,4-9克。外用:捣敷。相关论述
Internal use: Decoction, 4-9 grams. External use: Crush and apply as a poultice. Relevant discussions.
1、《福建民间草药》:“治痈疽瘠疮,鲜叶一握和冬蜜捣匀外敷。”2、《浙江民间草药》:“治刀伤,捣烂涂敷。”加工炮制 采收加工
- "Fujian Folk Herbs": "For treating abscesses and ulcers, crush fresh leaves and mix with winter honey for external application."2. "Zhejiang Folk Herbs": "For treating knife wounds, crush and apply as a paste." Processing and preparation: Harvesting and processing.
全年可采。植物学信息 植物种属
Available for harvest all year round. Botanical information on plant species.
木兰科植物长梗南五味子。形态特征
Schisandra chinensis, a plant in the Magnoliaceae family. Morphological characteristics.
长梗南五味子又名盘柱南五味子、南五味子。常绿木质藤本,长2.5-4m。小枝褐色或紫褐色,皮孔明显。叶柄长1.5-3cm;叶片长圆状披针形、倒卵状披针形或窄椭圆形,革质;长5-13cm,宽2-6cm,先端渐尖或尖,基部楔形,边缘有疏齿或有时下半部全缘;上面深绿色而有光泽,下面淡绿色;侧脉5-7对。花单生叶腋;雌雄异株;花梗细长,花下垂;花被黄色,8-17片,长8-13cm,宽4-10mm,排成3轮,外轮较小,卵形至椭圆形,内轮较大,长圆形至广倒卵形;雄蕊群球形,雄蕊30-70,花丝极短;雌蕊群椭圆形,心皮40-60,柱头圆盘状。聚合果球形,直径1.5-3.5cm,熟时红色或暗蓝色。种子2-3,肾形,淡灰褐色,有光泽。花期5-7月,果期9-12月。分布区域
Long-stem Schisandra, also known as Panzhu Schisandra or Schisandra, is an evergreen woody vine that grows 2.5-4m long. The small branches are brown or purplish-brown with visible lenticels. The petioles are 1.5-3cm long; the leaf blades are oblong-lanceolate, inverted ovate-lanceolate, or narrow elliptic, leathery, 5-13cm long, 2-6cm wide, gradually pointed or acute at the apex, cuneate at the base, with sparse teeth on the margin or sometimes entire in the lower half; dark green and glossy on the upper surface, light green on the lower surface; 5-7 pairs of lateral veins. The flowers are solitary in the leaf axils; dioecious; slender flower stalks, pendulous flowers; yellow perianth, 8-17 pieces, 8-13cm long, 4-10mm wide, arranged in 3 whorls, outer whorl smaller, ovate to elliptic, inner whorl larger, oblong to broadly ovate; stamens in a spherical cluster, 30-70, filaments very short; pistils in an elliptical cluster, 40-60 carpels, stigma discoid. Aggregate fruit spherical, 1.5-3.5cm in diameter, red or dark blue when ripe. Seeds 2-3, kidney-shaped, pale gray-brown, glossy. Flowering period is from May to July, and fruiting period is from September to December. Distribution area.
分布于长江流域以南各地。生长环境
Distributed in various regions south of the Yangtze River basin. Growing environment.
生于海拔1000-1200m的山坡、山谷及溪边阔叶林中。
It grows in broad-leaved forests on slopes, valleys, and streamsides at an altitude of 1000-1200 meters.