婆罗门参，中药名。为菊科婆罗门参属植物蒜叶婆罗门参（TragopogonporrifoliusL.）的叶和根。春、夏季采叶，秋季采根，鲜用或晒干。生于田野荒地、村落路旁，也有引种栽培。分布于陕西、新疆、四川、云南等地。味甘、淡，性平。具有健脾益气的功效。常用于病后体虚、小儿疳积、头癣等病证。
Po-luo-men-can, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the leaves and roots of Tragopogon porrifolius L., a plant of the Asteraceae family. The leaves are harvested in spring and summer, while the roots are collected in autumn, and can be used fresh or dried. It grows in fields, wastelands, and along village roads, and is also cultivated. It is distributed in Shaanxi, Xinjiang, Sichuan, Yunnan, and other places. It has a sweet and mild taste, and a neutral nature. It has the efficacy of invigorating the spleen and benefiting qi, and is commonly used for post-illness weakness, pediatric malnutrition, and tinea capitis.

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

健脾益气。主治
Tonify the spleen and reinforce qi. Used to treat...

病后体虚，小儿疳积，头癣等病证。用法用量
Post-illness weakness, pediatric malnutrition, and tinea capitis are the conditions in question. Please advise on the appropriate methods and dosages for treatment.

内服：煎汤，叶3-12g；根15-30g。外用：适量，捣汁搽。加工炮制 采收加工
Internal use: Decoction, 3-12g of leaves; 15-30g of roots. External use: Appropriate amount, mashed and applied as a paste. Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

春、夏季采叶，秋季采根，鲜用或晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
In spring and summer, the leaves are harvested, while in autumn, the roots are collected. They can be used fresh or dried in the shade. The identification and properties of the medicinal materials.

圆柱形或锥形，长10～20cm，根部直径0．5～2．5cm，常有膜质残存叶基。支根断落处常有黑褐色胶状物。质脆，断面皮部类白色，木部淡黄色，可见放射状纹理或裂隙。有豆腥气，味苦而微涩。植物学信息 植物种属
Cylindrical or conical in shape, 10-20cm long, with a root base diameter of 0.5-2.5cm, often with membranous remnants of leaf bases. At the point where the supporting roots break off, there is often a black-brown, gelatinous substance. The texture is brittle, with a white-like outer layer and a pale yellow wood layer on the cross-section, with visible radial patterns or cracks. It has a bean-like odor, and a bitter and slightly astringent taste. Botanical information: Plant species.

菊科婆罗门参属植物蒜叶婆罗门参。形态特征
The garlic bulbil Panax, a member of the Asteraceae family, is a plant with morphological characteristics.

蒜叶婆罗门参一年生或二年生草本，高60-120cm。根圆柱状，粗厚。茎粗壮不分枝或分枝，无毛或被柔毛。叶扁平，条状披针形，基部宽大，半抱茎。头状花序大，单生茎顶，长5-8cm；梗在头状花序下明显膨大，空心；总苞片1层，8个，少有5个；花全部舌状，红色或红紫色，先端5齿裂。瘦果直，褐色或黄褐色，边缘瘦果有鳞片状疣形突起；果喙直伸，光滑，与果身等长，先端不扩大增粗；冠毛一层；污黄色；基部有一圈白色蛛丝状柔毛。分布区域
Garlic leaf Brahmi is an annual or biennial herb, 60-120cm tall. The root is cylindrical and thick. The stem is stout, unbranched or branched, and either hairless or softly hairy. The leaves are flat, linear-lanceolate, with a broad base and semi-clasping stem. The large head-like inflorescence is solitary at the top of the stem, 5-8cm long; the peduncle below the inflorescence is conspicuously swollen and hollow; the involucre consists of 1 layer of bracts, 8 in number, sometimes 5; all the flowers are ligulate, red or reddish-purple, with 5 toothed lobes at the apex. The achene is straight, brown or yellowish-brown, with scale-like warty projections along the margin; the beak is straight, smooth, as long as the achene, not enlarged or thickened at the apex; with a single layer of crown hairs; dirty yellow; and a ring of white silky hairs at the base. Distribution area.

分布于陕西、新疆、四川、云南等地。生长环境
Distributed in Shaanxi, Xinjiang, Sichuan, Yunnan and other regions. Growing environment.

生于田野荒地、村落路旁，也有引种栽培。
Born in the wild fields, by the village roadsides, and also cultivated through intentional planting.