鹿肾（PenisetTestisCervi），中药名。为鹿科动物梅花鹿（CervusnipponTemminck）或马鹿（CervuselaphusLinnaeus）的阴茎和睾丸。宰杀后，割取阴茎及睾丸，除去残肉及油脂、固定于木板上风干。亦可用沸水浇烫后置烤箱80℃烤干。梅花鹿栖于混交林、山地草原及森林近缘，分布于东北、华北、华东、华南；马鹿栖于混交林、高山的森林草原，分布于东北、西北及内蒙古等地。味甘、咸，性温，归肝、肾、膀胱经，具有补肾精、壮肾阳、强腰膝的功效，常用于肾虚劳损、腰膝酸痛、耳聋耳鸣、阳痿滑精、宫寒不孕。
Lu-shen, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. efers to the penis and testicles of the sika deer (Cervus nippon Temminck) or the elk (Cervus elaphus Linnaeus). After the animals are slaughtered, the penis and testicles are removed, the remaining flesh and fat are cleaned off, and then they are dried on a wooden board. Alternatively, they can be scalded with boiling water and then dried in an oven at 80°C. Sika deer inhabit mixed forests, mountain grasslands, and forest margins, and are distributed in Northeast China, North China, East China, and South China. Elk inhabit mixed forests and alpine forest grasslands, and are distributed in Northeast China, Northwest China, Inner Mongolia, and other areas. Lu-shen tastes sweet and salty, has a warm nature, and enters the liver, kidney, and bladder meridians. It is believed to tonify the kidney essence, strengthen the kidney yang, and fortify the lower back and knees. It is commonly used for kidney deficiency, soreness and weakness of the lower back and knees, deafness, tinnitus, impotence, spermatorrhea, and cold uterus leading to infertility.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.

补肾精，壮肾阳，强腰膝。主治
Tonify kidney essence, strengthen kidney yang, and fortify the lower back and knees. Used to treat...

肾虚劳损，腰膝酸痛，耳聋耳鸣，阳痿滑精，宫寒不孕。禁忌
Kidney deficiency and strain, soreness and pain in the lower back and knees, deafness and tinnitus, impotence and premature ejaculation, cold uterus leading to infertility. Contraindications.

本品温热，凡有热疾、胃火者忌服。注意事项
This product is warm in nature, and should be avoided by those with heat-related illnesses or stomach fire. Please take note of this.

素体阳盛者慎服。药理作用
Those with excessive yang in their body should be cautious when taking this medicine. Pharmacological effects.

本品含脂肪、蛋白质等成分，具有补肾壮阳、活血催乳、暖子宫等作用。临床应用 相关配伍
This product contains ingredients such as fats and proteins, and has the functions of nourishing the kidney, strengthening yang, promoting blood circulation, inducing lactation, and warming the uterus. It is used in clinical practice with relevant compatibility.

1、治肾气损虚耳聋：鹿肾1对，(去脂膜，切)，粳米二合。上于豉汁中相和，煮作粥，入五味，如法调和，空腹食之。作羹及入酒并得食之。（《圣惠方》鹿肾粥）2、治五劳七伤、阳气衰弱、益气力：鹿肾1对(去脂膜，细切)，肉苁蓉二两（约60g）(酒浸一宿，刮去皱皮，切)，粳米二合。先以水二大盏，煮米作粥，欲熟，下鹿肾、苁蓉、葱白、盐椒，食之。（《圣惠方》鹿肾粥）3、治阳痿、宫寒不孕：鹿肾1具，补骨脂30g，肉苁蓉30g，枸杞30g，韭菜子15g，巴戟天15g。共研为末，制成9g蜜丸。每服1丸，日服2次。（《东北动物药》）4、治妇人血虚、腰膝酸痛、不能受孕者：鹿肾熬胶，与阿胶撺入服之。（《中国医学大辞典》）5、治阳痿不举：鹿肾、枸杞、菟丝子、巴戟、狗肾，为丸服。6、治阳痿不举、梦遗：鹿肾200g，牛鞭300g，炖汤服。7、治阳痿、早泄：鹿肾200g，芡实300g，煮粥食之。8、治阳痿、梦遗、早泄：鹿肾100g，狗肾200g，牛鞭200g，淫羊藿50g，冰糖50g，白酒5000g。浸泡1月，每日3次，每次15ml。9、治腰痛、膝酸：鹿鞭200g，杜仲200g，浸酒饮之。加工炮制 采收加工

1. Treatment for deafness due to kidney qi deficiency: Use a pair of deer kidneys (remove the fat membrane, cut into pieces) and combine with glutinous rice. Cook them together in soybean juice to make porridge, add the five flavors, mix well, and consume on an empty stomach. It can also be made into a broth or consumed with wine. (From "Sheng Hui Fang" - Deer Kidney Porridge) 2. Treatment for fatigue, weakness, and to tonify qi: Use a pair of deer kidneys (remove the fat membrane, finely chop), 60g of Cistanche deserticola (soaked in wine overnight, remove wrinkles and chop), and combine with glutinous rice. First, cook the rice in two large bowls of water to make porridge. When almost cooked, add the deer kidneys, Cistanche deserticola, white part of scallions, salt, and pepper, then consume. (From "Sheng Hui Fang" - Deer Kidney Porridge) 3. Treatment for impotence, cold uterus, and infertility: Use one deer kidney, 30g each of Eucommia bark, Cistanche deserticola, goji berries, 15g each of Chinese chives seeds, and Morinda officinalis. Grind them into powder, make into 9g honey pills. Take one pill twice a day. (From "Northeast Animal Medicine") 4. Treatment for women with blood deficiency, soreness in the waist and knees, and infertility: Boil deer kidney glue with donkey-hide gelatin and take it orally. (From "Chinese Medical Dictionary") 5. Treatment for impotence: Make pills with deer kidney, goji berries, dodder seeds, Morinda officinalis, and dog kidney. 6. Treatment for impotence and nocturnal emissions: Stew 200g of deer kidney and 300g of bull penis in a soup and consume. 7. Treatment for impotence and premature ejaculation: Cook 200g of deer kidney and 300g of Euryale ferox into a porridge and consume. 8. Treatment for impotence, nocturnal emissions, and premature ejaculation: Soak 100g of deer kidney, 200g of dog kidney, 200g of bull penis, 50g of Epimedium, 50g of rock sugar in 5000g of white wine for a month. Consume 15ml three times a day. 9. Treatment for back pain and knee soreness: Soak 200g of deer penis and 200g of Eucommia bark in wine and drink. Additional processing is required for collection and processing.

宰杀后，割取阴茎及睾丸，除去残肉及油脂、固定于木板上风干。亦可用沸水浇烫后置烤箱80℃烤干。炮制方法
After slaughtering, cut off the penis and testicles, remove any remaining flesh and fat, and then fix them on a wooden board to air dry. Alternatively, they can be scalded with boiling water and then dried in an oven at 80°C. This is the processing method.

1、鹿鞭：取原药材除去杂质及筋膜，洗净，取出干燥。用文火加热烘烤至软，趁热切成薄片。2、鹿鞭粉：取滑石粉置锅内（滑石粉用量，以烫炒时能将鹿鞭片掩埋，并剩余部分为宜），中火加热至翻动呈灵活状态后，倒入净鹿鞭片，翻炒至形体鼓起，呈深黄色时，快取出，筛去滑石粉，放凉，碾成粉末。3、鲜鹿鞭：用清水洗净，除筋膜，再洗净血水，用鸡肉、姜、葱、料酒同煮，除去臊味即得。(每公斤鹿鞭，用鸡肉300g，姜20g，葱30g，料酒30g)4、鹿肾片：将鹿肾洗净，温水浸润，切片，晒干即得。5、泡发鹿肾：取干鹿肾放入盆内，加入苏打(碱)，加温热水，淹过鹿肾，冬天7天，夏天4天即得(每公斤鹿肾用碱30g)。6、油砂炒鹿肾：将油和砂子在一起炒热，再放入鹿肾片，炒至黄色即得。(每公斤鹿肾用素油300g，砂子1000g)保存方法

1. Deer Antler: Take the original medicinal material, remove impurities and fascia, wash it clean, and then dry it. Heat it with a gentle fire until it becomes soft, then cut it into thin slices while still hot.2. Deer Antler Powder: Put talcum powder in a pot (the amount of talcum powder should be enough to bury the deer antler slices when stir-frying, with some remaining), heat it over medium heat until it becomes flexible, then pour in the clean deer antler slices. Stir-fry until the slices puff up and turn deep yellow. Remove them quickly, sift out the talcum powder, let them cool, and grind them into powder.3. Fresh Deer Antler: Wash it with clean water, remove the fascia, wash away the blood, then cook it with chicken, ginger, scallion, and cooking wine. Remove the gamey taste before serving. (For every kilogram of deer antler, use 300g of chicken, 20g of ginger, 30g of scallion, and 30g of cooking wine.)4. Deer Kidney Slices: Wash the deer kidney, soak it in warm water, slice it, and then sun-dry it.5. Soaking Deer Kidney: Put dried deer kidney in a basin, add baking soda, pour in warm water until the kidney is submerged. Soak it for 7 days in winter and 4 days in summer. (For every kilogram of deer kidney, use 30g of baking soda.)6. Stir-fried Deer Kidney with Oil and Sand: Heat oil and sand together, then add the deer kidney slices and stir-fry until they turn yellow. (For every kilogram of deer kidney, use 300g of vegetable oil and 1000g of sand.)Storage method:

~贮干燥容器内，置阴凉、通风、干燥处，防蛀。~~动物学信息 动物属种
~Store in a dry container, in a cool, ventilated, and dry place to prevent mold.~ Zoological information about the animal species.

鹿科动物梅花鹿、马鹿。形态特征
Cervidae animals include roe deer and elk. Morphological characteristics.

1.梅花鹿，体长约1.5m左右，体重100kg左右。眶下腺明显，耳大直立，颈细长。四肢细长，后肢外侧踝关节下有褐色蹠腺，主蹄狭小，侧蹄小。臀部有明显的白色臀斑，尾短。雄鹿有分叉的角，长全时有4～5叉，眉叉斜向前伸，第二枝与眉叉较远，主干末端再分两小枝。梅花鹿冬毛栗棕色，白色斑点不显。鼻面及颊部毛短，毛尖沙黄色。从头顶起沿脊椎到尾部有一深棕色的背线。白色臀斑有深棕色边缘。腹毛淡棕，鼠蹊部白色。四肢外侧同体色，内侧色稍淡。夏毛薄，无绒毛，红棕色，白斑显著，在脊背两旁及体侧下缘排列成纵行，有黑色的背中线。腹面白色，尾背面黑色，四肢色较体色为浅。2.马鹿，体形较大，体长2m，体重超过200kg。肩高约1m，背平直肩部与臀部高度相等。鼻端裸露，耳大呈圆锥形。颈长约占体长1/3，颈下被毛较长。四肢长，两侧蹄较长，能触及地面。尾短，雄性有角，眉叉向前伸，几与主干成直角，主干稍向后略向内弯，角面除尖端外均较粗糙，角基有一小圈瘤状突。冬毛灰褐色。嘴、下颌深棕色，颊棕色，额部棕黑色。耳外黄褐、耳内白色。颈部与身体背面稍带黄褐色，有一黑棕色的背线。四肢外侧棕色，内侧较浅。臀部有黄赭色斑。夏毛较短，没有绒毛，呈赤褐色。

1. The Formosan sika deer has a body length of about 1.5m, weighing around 100kg. It has prominent preorbital glands, large erect ears, and a slender neck. Its limbs are long and slender, with brown tarsal glands on the outside of the hind legs. The main hooves are narrow and the lateral hooves are small. There is a distinct white patch on the buttocks, and the tail is short. The male deer has forked antlers, with 4-5 tines when fully grown. The brow tine extends forward diagonally, the second tine is further from the brow tine, and the main beam splits into two smaller tines at the end. In winter, the Formosan sika deer's coat is chestnut brown with inconspicuous white spots. The fur on the face and cheeks is short and sandy yellow at the tips. There is a dark brown dorsal line from the top of the head along the spine to the tail. The white patch on the buttocks has a dark brown border. The belly fur is light brown, and the groin area is white. The outer sides of the limbs match the body color, while the inner sides are slightly lighter. In summer, the coat is thin, without undercoat, reddish-brown, with prominent white spots arranged in vertical rows on the sides of the back and lower body, with a black dorsal line. The underside is white, the tail is black on the back, and the limbs are lighter than the body color.2. The Formosan sika deer is larger, with a body length of 2m and weighing over 200kg. The shoulder height is about 1m, with a straight back where the shoulder and hip heights are equal. The nose is bare, and the large ears are cone-shaped. The neck is about one-third of the body length and has longer fur underneath. The limbs are long, with longer hooves on the sides that can touch the ground. The tail is short, and males have antlers that extend forward, forming a right angle with the main beam. The main beam bends slightly backward and inward, with a rough texture except for the tip, and a small ring-like protrusion at the base of the antlers. In winter, the coat is grayish-brown. The mouth and lower jaw are deep brown, the cheeks are brown, and the forehead is dark brown. The outer ears are yellow-brown, and the inner ears are white. The neck and back have a slight yellow-brown color, with a black-brown dorsal line. The outer sides of the limbs are brown, while the inner sides are lighter. There are yellow-ochre spots on the buttocks. In summer, the coat is shorter, without undercoat, and reddish-brown.