陆英果实,中药名。为忍冬科植物陆英SambucuschinensisLindl.[S.jauanicaauct.NonReinw.exBl.]的果实。陆英生于林下、沟边或山坡草丛,也有栽种,分布于河北、陕西、甘肃、青海、江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州、云南等地。具有蚀疣之功效。
Lu-ying-guo-shi, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. efers to the fruit of Sambucus chinensis Lindl., a plant in the honeysuckle family. It grows in the understory of forests, along ditches, or in grassy slopes, and is also cultivated. It is distributed in Hebei, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, and other regions. It is known for its efficacy in treating warts.
NMM ID | nmm-03gl |
系统名 | Sambucus javanica Fruit |
系统中文名 | 接骨草果实(jiē gǔ cǎo guǒ shí) |
通用名 | Lu-ying-guo-shi |
通用中文名 | 陆英果实(lù yīng guǒ shí) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Sambucus javanica | 接骨草 |
药用部位 | fruit | 果实 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 陆英果实,中药名。为忍冬科植物陆英SambucuschinensisLindl.[S.jauanicaauct.NonReinw.exBl.]的果实。陆英生于林下、沟边或山坡草丛,也有栽种,分布于河北、陕西、甘肃、青海、江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州、云南等地。具有蚀疣之功效。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
The efficacy and function of traditional Chinese medicine.
蚀疣。主治
Erosive condyloma. Treatment.
张文仲:“治手足忽生疣目,蒴灌赤子,挼,使坏疣目上,亦令以涂之,即去。"(引自《外台》)用法用量
Zhang Wenzhong: "To treat warts suddenly appearing on the hands and feet, and red, swollen eyes, grind the herb into a paste and apply it to the affected areas. This will make the warts disappear." (From "Wai Tai") Dosage and administration
外用:适量,捣烂涂。临床应用 相关配伍
External use: Appropriate amount, mash and apply. Clinical application and related compatibility.
治手足忽生疣目:蒴藋赤子,挼,使坏疣目上,亦令以涂之,即去。(《外台》引张文仲方)加工炮制 采收加工
Treatment for sudden warts on the hands and feet: Take the red seeds of the Chinese sumac, grind them into powder, and apply the powder to the affected area to remove the warts. (From "Wai Tai" quoting Zhang Wenzhong's prescription) Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.
9-10月采收,鲜用。植物学信息 形态特征
Harvest in September to October for fresh use. Botanical information and morphological characteristics.
陆英:高大草本或半灌木,高达2m。茎有棱条,髓部白色。奇数羽状复叶对生;托叶小、线形或呈腺状突起;小叶5-9,最上1对小叶片基部相互合生,有时还和顶生小叶相连,小叶片披针形,长5-15cm,宽2-4cm,先端长而渐尖,基部钝圆,两侧常不对称,边缘具细锯齿,近基部或中部以下边缘常有1或数枚腺齿;小叶柄短。大型复伞房花序顶生;各级总梗和花梗无毛至多少有毛,具由不孕花变成的黄色杯状腺体;苞片和小苞片线形至线状披针形,长4-5mm;花小、萼筒杯状,长约1.5mm,萼齿三角形,长约0.5mm;花冠辐状,冠筒长约1mm,花冠裂片卵形,长约2mm,反曲;花药黄色或紫色;子房3室,花柱极短,柱头3裂。浆果红色,近球形,直径3-4mm;核2-3粒,卵形,长约2.5mm,表面小疣状突起。花期4-5月,果期8-9月。分布区域
Luying: A tall herbaceous or semi-shrub, up to 2m high. The stem is angular with white pith. Odd-pinnate compound leaves are opposite; stipules are small, linear, or glandular; leaflets 5-9, with the uppermost pair of leaflets basally connate, sometimes also connate with the terminal leaflet, lanceolate, 5-15cm long, 2-4cm wide, acuminate at the apex, obtuse at the base, often asymmetric on both sides, with fine serrations on the margin, and 1 or several glandular teeth near the base or below the middle of the margin; leaflet petioles are short. Large compound umbels are terminal; peduncles and pedicels are glabrous to somewhat pubescent, with yellow cup-shaped glands derived from sterile flowers; bracts and bracteoles are linear to linear-lanceolate, 4-5mm long; flowers are small, with cup-shaped calyx, about 1.5mm long, with triangular calyx teeth about 0.5mm long; corolla is radiate, with a tube about 1mm long, ovate corolla lobes about 2mm long, recurved; anthers are yellow or purple; ovary is 3-locular, with a very short style and 3-lobed stigma. The fruit is red, nearly spherical, 3-4mm in diameter; seeds 2-3, ovate, about 2.5mm long, with small warty protuberances on the surface. Flowering period is from April to May, and fruiting period is from August to September. Distribution area.
分布于河北、陕西、甘肃、青海、江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州、云南等地。生长环境
Distributed in Hebei, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other regions. Growing environment
陆英:生于林下、沟边或山坡草丛,也有栽种。
Lu Ying: Born in the forest, by the ditch, or in the grassy slopes of the mountains, it can also be cultivated.