佛手柑根，中药名。为芸香科植物佛手CitrusmedicaL.var.sarcodactylis（Noot.）Swingle的根。具有顺气化痰之功效。用于肝胃气痛，脾肿大，癫痫。
Fo-shou-gan-gen, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the root of the plant Citrus medica L. var. sarcodactylis (Noot.) Swingle, belonging to the Rutaceae family, has the function of regulating qi and resolving phlegm. It is used for liver and stomach qi pain, spleen enlargement, and epilepsy.
NMM ID | nmm-03g7 |
系统名 | Citrus medica Fingered Root |
系统中文名 | 佛手根（fó shǒu gēn） |
通用名 | Fo-shou-gan-gen |
通用中文名 | 佛手柑根（fó shǒu gān gēn） |
标准化译名 | Citrus medica Fingered Root (NMM-03G7, Fo-shou-gan-gen) |
标准化中文译名 | 佛手根（NMM-03G7，佛手柑根） |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Citrus medica 'Fingered' | 佛手 |
药用部位 | root | 根 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 佛手柑根，中药名。为芸香科植物佛手CitrusmedicaL.var.sarcodactylis（Noot.）Swingle的根。具有顺气化痰之功效。用于肝胃气痛，脾肿大，癫痫。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 Efficacy and Functions
顺气化痰。
Regulating qi and resolving phlegm.
主治 Indications
用于肝胃气痛，脾肿大，癫痫。
Used for liver and stomach qi pain, spleen enlargement, and epilepsy.
用法用量 Dosage and Administration
内服：煎汤，15-30g。
Internal use: Decoction, 15-30g.
相关论述 Relevant Discussion
《福建药物志》：“理气宽胸，化痰消胀。治脾肿大，十二指肠溃疡，癫痫。”
"Fujian Materia Medica": "Regulate qi, relieve chest congestion, transform phlegm, and reduce swelling. Used to treat splenomegaly, duodenal ulcers, and epilepsy."
临床应用 Clinical Applications
1、治十二指肠溃疡：佛手鲜根30g，醋制鳖甲粉9g，猪心1个。水炖服。
- Treatment for duodenal ulcer: 30g of fresh Buddha's hand root, 9g of vinegar-processed turtle shell powder, 1 pig heart. Stew in water and take orally.
2、治癫痫：佛手根30g，雌白绒鸡1只，宰净。炖服。（1-2方出自《福建药物志》）
2. Treatment for epilepsy: 30g of Buddha's hand root, 1 female white down chicken, cleaned and stewed for consumption. (Prescriptions 1–2 are from "Fujian Materia Medica").
3、治男人下消，四肢酸软：鲜佛手根15-24g，猪小肚1个，洗净，水适量煮服。（《闽南民间草药》）
3. Treatment for weakness in lower body and limbs in men: 15-24g of fresh Buddha's hand root, 1 pig omentum, cleaned and boiled in water for consumption. (From "Folk Herbal Medicine in Southern Fujian").
加工炮制 Processing and Preparation
采收加工：全年可采收，挖根，洗净，切片晒干或鲜用。
Harvesting and processing: Can be harvested all year round; dig up the roots, wash them clean, slice, and sun-dry or use fresh.
植物学信息 Botanical Information
植物种属：芸香科植物佛手。
Plant species: Citrus medica, a plant in the Rutaceae family.
形态特征 Morphological Characteristics
佛手柑，常绿小乔木或灌木。老枝灰绿色，幼枝略带紫红色，有短而硬的刺。单叶互生；叶柄短，长3-6mm，无翼叶，无关节；叶片革质，长椭圆形或倒卵状长圆形，长5-16cm，宽2.5-7cm，先端钝，有时微凹，基部近圆形或楔形，边缘有浅波状钝锯齿。
Buddha's hand, an evergreen small tree or shrub. The old branches are grayish-green, while the young branches are slightly purplish-red, with short and hard thorns. Leaves are alternate; petioles are short (3–6 mm), without winged structures or joints; leaf blades are leathery, oblong or oblanceolate, 5–16 cm long and 2.5–7 cm wide, blunt at apex (sometimes slightly concave), with nearly rounded or wedge-shaped base, and margins have shallow wavy obtuse serrations.
花单生，簇生或为总状花序；花萼杯状，5浅裂，裂片三角形；花瓣5，内面白色，外面紫色；雄蕊多数；子房椭圆形，上部窄尖。
The flowers are solitary, clustered, or arranged in racemes; calyx is cup-shaped with 5 shallow triangular lobes; petals are 5, white on the inside and purple on the outside; numerous stamens; ovary is elliptical, tapering at the top.
柑果卵形或长圆形，先端分裂如拳状，或张开似指尖，其裂数代表心皮数，表面橙黄色，粗糙，果肉淡黄色。种子数颗，卵形，先端尖，有时不完全发育。花期4-5月，果熟期10-12月。
The fruit is ovoid or oblong, with a split apex resembling a fist or open fingers; the number of segments corresponds to the number of carpels. Surface is orange-yellow and rough, with pale yellow pulp. Seeds are several, oval, pointed at apex, sometimes incompletely developed. Flowering period is April–May; fruit matures from October to December.
分布区域 Distribution Area
我国浙江、江西、福建、广东、广西、四川、云南等地有栽培。
Cultivated in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan and other regions in China.
生长环境 Growing Environment
生于热带、亚热带。
Grows in tropical and subtropical regions.