金腰箭,中药名。为菊科植物金腰箭Synedrellanodiflora(L.)Gaertn.的全草。分布于台湾、广东、广西、云南等地。具有清热透疹,解毒消肿之功效。常用于感冒发热,癍疹,疮痈肿毒。
Jin-yao-jian, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. s the whole plant of Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn., a member of the Asteraceae family. It is distributed in Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, and other regions. Jin-yao-jian has the functions of clearing heat, promoting eruption, detoxification, and reducing swelling. It is commonly used for treating fever, rashes, and various types of swellings and toxins.
NMM ID | nmm-03cj |
系统名 | Synedrella nodiflora Herb |
系统中文名 | 金腰箭全草(jīn yāo jiàn quán cǎo) |
通用名 | Jin-yao-jian |
通用中文名 | 金腰箭(jīn yāo jiàn) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Synedrella nodiflora | 金腰箭 |
药用部位 | herb | 全草 |
特殊描述 | |
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系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 金腰箭,中药名。为菊科植物金腰箭Synedrellanodiflora(L.)Gaertn.的全草。分布于台湾、广东、广西、云南等地。具有清热透疹,解毒消肿之功效。常用于感冒发热,癍疹,疮痈肿毒。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
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审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.
清热透疹,解毒消肿。主治
Clearing heat, resolving rashes, detoxifying, and reducing swelling. Mainly used for treating...
用于感冒发热,癍疹,疮痈肿毒。用法用量
Used for fever, measles, and abscesses. Dosage and administration.
内服:煎汤,15-30g。外用:适量,捣敷;或煎水洗。相关论述
Internal use: Decoction, 15-30g. External use: appropriate amount, pounded for application; or decocted for washing. Relevant discussion.
《广西本草选编》:“味微辛,性凉。”《广西本草选编》:“清热解毒,散瘀消肿。主治感冒发热,痈肿疔疮。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Guangxi Herbal Compilation": "Slightly pungent in taste, and cool in nature." "Guangxi Herbal Compilation": "Clears heat, detoxifies, dispels stasis, and reduces swelling. Used to treat colds with fever, as well as carbuncles and sores." Clinical applications and relevant combinations.
治痈肿疔疮:(金腰箭)鲜叶加食盐少许,捣烂外敷。(《广西本草选编》)加工炮制 采收加工
Treatment for boils and sores: (Jin Yao Jian) Fresh leaves mashed with a little salt, applied externally. (From "Selected Compilation of Guangxi Materia Medica") Processing and preparation: Harvesting and processing.
春、夏季采收,鲜用或切段晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest in spring or summer, and use fresh or cut into sections and sun-dried. Botanical information: plant species.
菊科植物金腰箭。形态特征
Chrysanthemum indicum, a member of the Asteraceae family, is characterized by the following morphological features:
金腰箭,又名苞壳菊《广州植物志》。一年生草本,高30-70cm,常分枝。叶对生;具柄;叶片卵状披针形至椭圆状卵形,长7-13cm,宽3-6cm,先端短尖,基部下延,急狭成柄,边缘有小齿,主脉3条,上面粗糙,被伏毛。头状花序小,无柄或近无柄,腋生或顶生,圆柱状,长约1cm;总苞数枚,总苞片卵形或矩圆形,最外层叶状,1-2枚,内层干膜质,鳞片状;花托小,有干膜质托片;花异型,外围花舌状,雌性,1-2层,黄色,舌片2-3齿裂;中央花两性,少数,筒状,4齿裂。雌花的瘦果扁平,有2翅,翅撕裂状;两性花的瘦果扁平或三角形,有小疣,角顶有芒刺。花期夏季。分布区域
The plant you mentioned is called "Jin Yao Jian" in Chinese, also known as "Bao Ke Ju" in the "Guangzhou Plant Records". It is an annual herb, 30-70cm tall, often branching. The leaves are opposite, with petioles; the leaf blades are ovate-lanceolate to elliptic-ovate, 7-13cm long, 3-6cm wide, shortly pointed at the apex, tapering downward at the base into a petiole, with small teeth along the margin, 3 main veins, rough on the upper surface, and covered with appressed hairs. The head-like inflorescence is small, sessile or nearly sessile, axillary or terminal, cylindrical, about 1cm long; several bracts in the involucre, ovate or rectangular, the outermost leaf-like, 1-2, the inner layer membranous, scale-like; receptacle small, with membranous receptacle scales; flowers heteromorphic, peripheral ligulate flowers, female, 1-2 layers, yellow, with 2-3 toothed lobes; central flowers hermaphroditic, few, tubular, 4-lobed. The achene of the female flower is flattened, with 2 wings, winged and torn; the achene of the hermaphroditic flower is flattened or triangular, with small tubercles, and spines at the apex. The flowering period is in summer. It is distributed in certain regions.
台湾、广东、广西、云南等地。生长环境
Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, and other regions. Growing environment.
生于旷地、沟边或耕地上。
Born in open fields, by ditches, or on cultivated land.