神农Alpha
天然药材
岩柿叶
nmm
natural_medicinal_material
cmm
chinese_medicinal_material
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摘要Abstract

毛叶柿叶,中药名。为柿科柿属植物岩柿DiospyrosdumetorumW.W.Smith的叶。植物岩柿,分布于四川、贵州、云南等地。具有健脾胃,解疮毒之功效。主治慢性腹泻,小儿消化不良,疮疖,烫伤。
Mao-ye-shi-ye, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Leaves of DiospyrosdumetorumW.W.Smith), the leaves of DiospyrosdumetorumW.W.Smith, a plant of the Diospyros genus in the Ebenaceae family. The plant is distributed in Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, and other places. It has the functions of invigorating the spleen and stomach, and relieving sores and toxins. It is mainly used to treat chronic diarrhea, pediatric indigestion, ulcers, and burns.


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天然药材系统命名法Systematic Nomenclature for Natural Medicinal Materials
NMM ID
nmm-03bz
系统名
Diospyros dumetorum Leaf
系统中文名
岩柿叶(yán shì yè)
通用名
Mao-ye-shi-ye
通用中文名
毛叶柿叶(máo yè shì yè)
类型
plant
物种基源
Diospyros dumetorum | 岩柿
药用部位
leaf | 叶
特殊描述
炮制方法
系统名命名解释

本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。
This Natural Medicinal Material is derived from the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

毛叶柿叶,中药名。为柿科柿属植物岩柿DiospyrosdumetorumW.W.Smith的叶。植物岩柿,分布于四川、贵州、云南等地。具有健脾胃,解疮毒之功效。主治慢性腹泻,小儿消化不良,疮疖,烫伤。
Mao-ye-shi-ye, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Leaves of DiospyrosdumetorumW.W.Smith), the leaves of DiospyrosdumetorumW.W.Smith, a plant of the Diospyros genus in the Ebenaceae family. The plant is distributed in Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, and other places. It has the functions of invigorating the spleen and stomach, and relieving sores and toxins. It is mainly used to treat chronic diarrhea, pediatric indigestion, ulcers, and burns.

通用名命名解释

NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。
NMMGN follows the Chinese name of the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

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MLMD百科MLMD Encyclopedia

功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.

健脾胃,解疮毒。主治
Tonify the spleen and stomach, resolve toxins and sores. Mainly used for...

慢性腹泻,小儿消化不良,疮疖,烫伤。用法用量
Chronic diarrhea, pediatric indigestion, ulcers, and burns. Dosage and administration.

内服:煎汤,3-9g。外用:适量,鲜品煎水洗;或研末调敷。相关论述
Internal use: Decoction, 3-9g. External use: appropriate amount, decoct fresh herbs in water for washing; or grind into powder for application. Relevant discussions.

《全国中草药汇编》:“清热,消炎,健脾胃。主治小儿营养不良,慢性腹泻,小儿消化不良。外治疮,疖,烧烫伤。”加工炮制 采收加工
"National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines": "Clears heat, reduces inflammation, strengthens the spleen and stomach. Used to treat malnutrition in children, chronic diarrhea, and pediatric indigestion. Also used topically for ulcers, boils, burns, and scalds." Processing and preparation: Harvesting and processing.

夏、秋季采收,晒干或鲜用。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest in summer or autumn, dry in the sun or use fresh. Botanical information: Plant species.

柿科柿属植物岩柿。形态特征
Diospyros lotus, a plant in the Ebenaceae family of the genus Diospyros. Morphological characteristics.

岩柿,别名崖柿、小叶山柿(广西),小叶柿、石柿花(云南)。小乔木或乔木,高达14m,通常5-6m。多分枝,小枝纤细,密生灰褐色绒毛,叶互生;叶柄纤细,长2-5mm,密被黄褐色绒毛;叶片薄革质,披针形、卵状披针形或倒披针形,长2-3.5(-6)cm,宽1-1.3(-2.5)cm,先端钝或急尖,有短尖头,基部楔形、钝或圆形,上面绿色,下面淡绿色;中脉和侧脉上密生黄褐色柔毛,侧脉每边3-4条。雄花序单生小枝叶腋,有1-4朵花;花萼钟形,4深裂,裂片卵状三角形,外面密生贴柔毛;花冠白色,壶形,仅四脊上有白柔毛,裂片4,卵形;雄蕊16,每2枚连生成对。雌花单生,白色,花萼长约5mm,生伏毛,4深裂,裂片近卵形,先端急尖,有髯毛;子房和花柱有伏毛,花柱4,柱头2浅裂。浆果卵形,径约1cm,熟时由黄色变红色至紫黑色,先端有小尖头。花期4-5月,果期10月至次年2月。分布区域
Yan Shi, also known as Ya Shi, Xiao Ye Shan Shi (in Guangxi), Xiao Ye Shi, and Shi Shi Hua (in Yunnan), is a small deciduous tree or shrub that can grow up to 14 meters tall, but typically reaches 5-6 meters. It has many branches with slender twigs covered in dense gray-brown hairs. The leaves are alternate, with slender petioles measuring 2-5mm in length and densely covered in yellow-brown hairs. The leaf blades are thin and leathery, lanceolate, ovate-lanceolate, or inverted lanceolate, 2-3.5 (-6) cm long and 1-1.3 (-2.5) cm wide, with blunt or acute tips, sometimes with short pointed heads, and wedge-shaped, blunt, or rounded bases. The upper surface of the leaves is green, while the lower surface is pale green, with dense yellow-brown soft hairs on the midrib and veins, with 3-4 veins on each side.The male flowers are solitary in the axils of small twigs, with 1-4 flowers; the calyx is bell-shaped, deeply 4-lobed, with lobes ovate-triangular and densely covered with appressed soft hairs on the outside. The corolla is white, tubular, with white soft hairs only on the four ridges, and 4 lobes that are ovate; there are 16 stamens, arranged in pairs. The female flowers are solitary, white, with a calyx about 5mm long, covered in appressed hairs, deeply 4-lobed, with lobes nearly ovate, acute at the tips, and with awns; the ovary and style are hairy, with 4 styles, each with 2 shallow lobes. The fruit is ovoid, about 1cm in diameter, ripening from yellow to red to purple-black, with a small pointed tip at the apex. The flowering period is from April to May, and the fruiting period is from October to February of the following year. This plant is distributed in certain regions.

分布于四川、贵州、云南等地。生长环境
Distributed in Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, and other regions. Growing environment.

生于海拔700-2700m的山地灌丛、山谷、混交林中,河边或石灰岩山上。
Born in mountain shrubs, valleys, mixed forests at altitudes of 700-2700 meters, by riversides or on limestone mountains.


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成分Ingredients
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5
相关靶点Related Targets
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En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-靶点关系的文献证据。
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6
相关疾病Related Diseases
关于
En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-疾病关系的文献证据。
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