南方露珠草,中药名。为柳叶菜科露珠草属植物南方露珠草CircaeamollisS.etZ.的全草或根。植物南方露珠草,分布于东北、西南及河北、浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖北、湖南广东、海南、广西等地。具有祛风除湿,活血消肿,清热解毒之功效。主治风湿痹痛,跌打瘀肿,乳痈,瘰疬,疮肿,无名肿毒,毒蛇咬伤。
Nan-fang-lu-zhu-cao, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the whole herb or root of the plant Circaea mollis S. et Z. of the family Onagraceae, is distributed in the northeast, southwest, Hebei, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, and other regions. It has the functions of dispelling wind and dampness, promoting blood circulation and reducing swelling, and clearing heat and detoxification. It is mainly used for rheumatic arthralgia, bruises, breast abscesses, scrofula, carbuncles, unidentified swellings and toxins, and snake bites.
NMM ID | nmm-03bb |
系统名 | Circaea mollis Herb or Root |
系统中文名 | 南方露珠草全草或根(nán fāng lù zhū cǎo quán cǎo huò gēn) |
通用名 | Nan-fang-lu-zhu-cao |
通用中文名 | 南方露珠草(nán fāng lù zhū cǎo) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Circaea mollis | 南方露珠草 |
药用部位 | herb | 全草orroot | 根 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 南方露珠草,中药名。为柳叶菜科露珠草属植物南方露珠草CircaeamollisS.etZ.的全草或根。植物南方露珠草,分布于东北、西南及河北、浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖北、湖南广东、海南、广西等地。具有祛风除湿,活血消肿,清热解毒之功效。主治风湿痹痛,跌打瘀肿,乳痈,瘰疬,疮肿,无名肿毒,毒蛇咬伤。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.
祛风除湿,活血消肿,清热解毒。主治
Dispelling wind and dampness, promoting blood circulation and reducing swelling, clearing heat and detoxifying. Used to treat...
风湿痹痛,跌打瘀肿,乳痈,瘰疬,疮肿,无名肿毒,毒蛇咬伤。用法用量
Wind-damp arthralgia, bruises and swelling from falls or blows, breast abscess, scrofula, carbuncle, unidentified swelling with toxicity, and snake bites. Dosage and administration.
内服:煎汤,3-9g;或绞汁。外用:适量,捣敷。相关论述
Internal use: decoction, 3-9g; or juice. External use: appropriate amount, pounded for application. Related discussions.
《湖南药物志》:“祛瘀生新。治跌打损伤。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Hunan Materia Medica": "Dispelling stasis generates new. Used for treating bruises and injuries." Clinical application and relevant compatibility.
1、治跌打损伤,鲜南方露珠草捣烂敷。并以60-90g水煎服,或捣烂以淘米水泡服。(《湖南药物志》)2、治疮疡未溃,颈淋巴结核,假蛇床子根30g。水煎服。(《元江哈尼族药》)3、治乳痈初起,假蛇床子根30g,紫茉莉根20g,陈皮15g,葛根30g,紫花地丁10g。水煎服。(《元江哈尼族药》)4、治无名肿毒,假蛇床子根20g,毛牛舌头叶根30g,野荷根30g。水煎服。(《元江哈尼族药》)加工炮制 采收加工
- For treating bruises and injuries, crush fresh South Dew Grass and apply it topically. Also, decoct 60-90g of it in water for oral administration, or crush it and soak it in rice water for consumption. (From "Hunan Materia Medica")2. For treating unruptured ulcers, cervical lymph node tuberculosis, use 30g of False Snake Bed Root. Decoct and take orally. (From "Yuanjiang Hani Medicine")3. For treating early-stage breast abscess, use 30g of False Snake Bed Root, 20g of Purple Jasmine Root, 15g of Tangerine Peel, 30g of Kudzu Root, and 10g of Violet Knotweed. Decoct and take orally. (From "Yuanjiang Hani Medicine")4. For treating unidentified swellings and toxins, use 20g of False Snake Bed Root, 30g of Houttuynia cordata Thunb. root, and 30g of Wild Lotus Root. Decoct and take orally. (From "Yuanjiang Hani Medicine") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.
夏、秋季采收全草,鲜用或晒干。秋季挖根,除去地上部分,洗净泥土,鲜用或晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
The whole plant is harvested in summer and autumn, and can be used fresh or dried. In autumn, the roots are dug up, the aboveground parts are removed, and the roots are washed clean of soil before being used fresh or dried. Botanical information: Plant species.
柳叶菜科露珠草属植物南方露珠草。形态特征
The plant belongs to the genus Lysimachia of the Primulaceae family, and it is called Southern Loosestrife. It has the following morphological characteristics:
多年生草本,高40-60cm。茎密被弯曲短柔毛。叶对生;叶柄长1-2cm,具短弯曲柔毛;叶片狭卵形至椭圆状披针形,长4-12cm,宽2-4.5cm,被疏短曲柔毛,先端渐尖,基部楔形,稀为圆形,边缘有疏锯齿,被短弯曲柔毛。总状药序顶生或腋生,花序轴被弯曲柔毛或近无毛;苞片小;药两性;萼筒卵形,先端裂片2;花瓣2,倒卵形,长约花萼裂片的一半,先端凹缺;雄蕊2;子房下位,2室。果实坚果状,倒卵状球形,长3-3.5mm,直径约3mm,具4纵沟,外被钩状毛;果柄被短柔毛或近无毛,稍长于果实或近等长。花期7-9月,果期9-11月。分布区域
Perennial herb, 40-60cm tall. Stem densely covered with curved short soft hairs. Leaves opposite; petioles 1-2cm long, with short curved soft hairs; leaf blades narrowly ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, 4-12cm long, 2-4.5cm wide, sparsely covered with short curved soft hairs, gradually pointed at the tip, cuneate at the base, sometimes rounded, with sparse serrations on the edges, and covered with short curved soft hairs. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, with inflorescence axis covered with curved soft hairs or nearly hairless; bracts small; flowers bisexual; calyx tubular-ovate, with 2 lobes at the apex; petals 2, inverted-ovate, about half as long as the calyx lobes, with a concave apex; stamens 2; ovary inferior, 2-loculed. Fruit nut-like, inverted-ovoid to spherical, 3-3.5mm long, about 3mm in diameter, with 4 longitudinal grooves, and covered with hooked hairs; fruit stalk with short soft hairs or nearly hairless, slightly longer or nearly equal in length to the fruit. Flowering period from July to September, fruiting period from September to November. Distribution area.
分布于东北、西南及河北、浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖北、湖南广东、海南、广西等地。生长环境
Distributed in Northeast China, Southwest China, Hebei, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, and other regions. Growing environment.
生于海拔1000-2400m的山坡林下阴湿处。
It grows in shady and damp areas under the forest on mountain slopes at an altitude of 1000-2400 meters.